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316 changes: 316 additions & 0 deletions lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/zgbmv/README.md
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<!--

@license Apache-2.0

Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

-->

# zgbmv

> Perform one of the matrix-vector operations `y = α*A*x + β*y` or `y = α*A^T*x + β*y` or `y = α*A^H*x + β*y`.

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var zgbmv = require( '@stdlib/blas/base/zgbmv' );
```

#### zgbmv( order, trans, M, N, KL, KU, α, A, LDA, x, sx, β, y, sy )

Performs one of the matrix-vector operations `y = α*A*x + β*y` or `y = α*A^T*x + β*y` or `y = α*A^H*x + β*y`, where `α` and `β` are scalars, `x` and `y` are vectors, and `A` is an `M` by `N` band matrix with `KL` sub-diagonals and `KU` super-diagonals.

<!-- eslint-disable max-len -->

```javascript
var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex128' );
var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64/ctor' );

var A = new Complex128Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 3.0, 3.0, 2.0, 2.0, 4.0, 4.0, 6.0, 6.0, 5.0, 5.0, 7.0, 7.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
var x = new Complex128Array( [ 1.0, 1.0, 2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 3.0 ] );
var y = new Complex128Array( [ 3.0, 3.0, 2.0, 2.0, 1.0, 1.0 ] );
var alpha = new Complex128( 0.5, 0.5 );
var beta = new Complex128( 0.5, -0.5 );

zgbmv( 'row-major', 'no-transpose', 3, 3, 1, 1, alpha, A, 3, x, 1, beta, y, 1 );
// y => <Complex128Array>[ -4.0, 7.0, -26.0, 28.0, -30.0, 31.0 ]
```

The function has the following parameters:

- **order**: storage layout.
- **trans**: specifies whether `A` should be transposed, conjugate-transposed, or not transposed.
- **M**: number of rows in the matrix `A`.
- **N**: number of columns in the matrix `A`.
- **KL**: number of sub-diagonals in the matrix `A`.
- **KU**: number of super-diagonals in the matrix `A`.
- **α**: scalar constant.
- **A**: input band matrix stored in linear memory as a [`Complex128Array`][@stdlib/array/complex128].
- **LDA**: stride of the first dimension of `A` (a.k.a., leading dimension of the matrix `A`).
- **x**: input [`Complex128Array`][@stdlib/array/complex128].
- **sx**: stride length for `x`.
- **β**: complex scalar constant.
- **y**: output [`Complex128Array`][@stdlib/array/complex128].
- **sy**: stride length for `y`.

The stride parameters determine how elements are accessed. For example, to iterate over every other element in `x` and `y`,

<!-- eslint-disable max-len -->

```javascript
var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex128' );
var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64/ctor' );

var A = new Complex128Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 3.0, 3.0, 2.0, 2.0, 4.0, 4.0, 6.0, 6.0, 5.0, 5.0, 7.0, 7.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
var x = new Complex128Array( [ 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 2.0, 2.0, 0.0, 0.0, 3.0, 3.0 ] );
var y = new Complex128Array( [ 3.0, 3.0, 0.0, 0.0, 2.0, 2.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0 ] );
var alpha = new Complex128( 0.5, 0.5 );
var beta = new Complex128( 0.5, -0.5 );

zgbmv( 'row-major', 'no-transpose', 3, 3, 1, 1, alpha, A, 3, x, 2, beta, y, 2 );
// y => <Complex128Array>[ -4.0, 7.0, 0.0, 0.0, -26.0, 28.0, 0.0, 0.0, -30.0, 31.0 ]
```

Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views.

<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/capitalized-comments -->

<!-- eslint-disable max-len -->

```javascript
var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex128' );
var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64/ctor' );

// Initial arrays...
var x0 = new Complex128Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 3.0 ] );
var y0 = new Complex128Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 3.0, 3.0, 2.0, 2.0, 1.0, 1.0 ] );
var A = new Complex128Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 3.0, 3.0, 2.0, 2.0, 4.0, 4.0, 6.0, 6.0, 5.0, 5.0, 7.0, 7.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );

var alpha = new Complex128( 0.5, 0.5 );
var beta = new Complex128( 0.5, -0.5 );

// Create offset views...
var x1 = new Complex128Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd complex element
var y1 = new Complex128Array( y0.buffer, y0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd complex element

zgbmv( 'row-major', 'no-transpose', 3, 3, 1, 1, alpha, A, 3, x1, 1, beta, y1, 1 );
// y1 => <Complex128Array>[ -4.0, 7.0, -26.0, 28.0, -30.0, 31.0 ]
```

<!-- lint disable maximum-heading-length -->

#### zgbmv.ndarray( trans, M, N, KL, KU, α, A, sa1, sa2, oa, x, sx, ox, β, y, sy, oy )

Performs one of the matrix-vector operations `y = α*A*x + β*y` or `y = α*A^T*x + β*y` or `y = α*A^H*x + β*y` using alternative indexing semantics, where `α` and `β` are scalars, `x` and `y` are vectors, and `A` is an `M` by `N` band matrix with `KL` sub-diagonals and `KU` super-diagonals.

<!-- eslint-disable max-len -->

```javascript
var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex128' );
var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64/ctor' );

var A = new Complex128Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 3.0, 3.0, 2.0, 2.0, 4.0, 4.0, 6.0, 6.0, 5.0, 5.0, 7.0, 7.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
var x = new Complex128Array( [ 1.0, 1.0, 2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 3.0 ] );
var y = new Complex128Array( [ 3.0, 3.0, 2.0, 2.0, 1.0, 1.0 ] );

var alpha = new Complex128( 0.5, 0.5 );
var beta = new Complex128( 0.5, -0.5 );

zgbmv.ndarray( 'no-transpose', 3, 3, 1, 1, alpha, A, 3, 1, 0, x, 1, 0, beta, y, 1, 0 );
// y => <Complex128Array>[ -4.0, 7.0, -26.0, 28.0, -30.0, 31.0 ]
```

The function has the following additional parameters:

- **sa1**: stride of the first dimension of `A`.
- **sa2**: stride of the second dimension of `A`.
- **oa**: starting index for `A`.
- **ox**: starting index for `x`.
- **oy**: starting index for `y`.

While [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying buffer, the offset parameters support indexing semantics based on starting indices. For example,

<!-- eslint-disable max-len -->

```javascript
var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex128' );
var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64/ctor' );

var A = new Complex128Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 3.0, 3.0, 2.0, 2.0, 4.0, 4.0, 6.0, 6.0, 5.0, 5.0, 7.0, 7.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
var x = new Complex128Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 3.0 ] );
var y = new Complex128Array( [ 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 2.0, 2.0, 0.0, 0.0, 3.0, 3.0 ] );

var alpha = new Complex128( 0.5, 0.5 );
var beta = new Complex128( 0.5, -0.5 );

zgbmv.ndarray( 'no-transpose', 3, 3, 1, 1, alpha, A, 3, 1, 0, x, 1, 1, beta, y, -2, 4 );
// y => <Complex128Array>[ -30.0, 31.0, 0.0, 0.0, -26.0, 28.0, 0.0, 0.0, -4.0, 7.0 ]
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

- `zgbmv()` corresponds to the [BLAS][blas] level 2 function [`zgbmv`][zgbmv].

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

<!-- eslint-disable max-len -->

```javascript
var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/base/discrete-uniform' );
var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64/ctor' );
var filledarrayBy = require( '@stdlib/array/filled-by' );
var logEach = require( '@stdlib/console/log-each' );
var zgbmv = require( '@stdlib/blas/base/zgbmv' );

function rand() {
return new Complex128( discreteUniform( 0, 255 ), discreteUniform( -128, 127 ) );
}

var M = 3;
var N = 3;
var KL = 1;
var KU = 1;

var A = filledarrayBy( (KL+KU+1)*N, 'complex128', rand );
var x = filledarrayBy( N, 'complex128', rand );
var y = filledarrayBy( M, 'complex128', rand );

var alpha = new Complex128( 0.5, 0.5 );
var beta = new Complex128( 0.5, -0.5 );

zgbmv( 'row-major', 'no-transpose', M, N, KL, KU, alpha, A, (KL+KU+1), x, 1, beta, y, 1 );

// Print the results:
logEach( '%s', x );

zgbmv.ndarray( 'no-transpose', M, N, KL, KU, alpha, A, 1, (KL+KU+1), 0, x, 1, 0, beta, y, 1, 0 );

// Print the results:
logEach( '%s', x );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- C interface documentation. -->

* * *

<section class="c">

## C APIs

<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="intro">

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<!-- C usage documentation. -->

<section class="usage">

### Usage

```c
TODO
```

#### TODO

TODO.

```c
TODO
```

TODO

```c
TODO
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<!-- C API usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="notes">

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<!-- C API usage examples. -->

<section class="examples">

### Examples

```c
TODO
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

</section>

<!-- /.c -->

<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->

<section class="related">

</section>

<!-- /.related -->

<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="links">

[blas]: http://www.netlib.org/blas

[zgbmv]: https://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/dd/df4/group__gbmv_ga1e1f6f5b44fb2c1ce48c2f34e293164a.html

[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray

[@stdlib/array/complex128]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/array/complex128

</section>

<!-- /.links -->
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