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new(android-tools): standalone adb / fastboot / mkbootimg#13068

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tannevaled:new/android-tools
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new(android-tools): standalone adb / fastboot / mkbootimg#13068
tannevaled wants to merge 14 commits into
pkgxdev:mainfrom
tannevaled:new/android-tools

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Summary

  • New recipe github.com/nmeum/android-tools — standalone build of Android Debug Bridge (`adb`), `fastboot`, `mkbootimg`, `simg2img`, `avbtool`, and related tools.
  • Upstream's adb/fastboot are part of the full AOSP build (Soong/Blueprint) which is genuinely impractical to compile outside Google's CI. @nmeum/android-tools is the standard recipe used by Debian, Fedora, Alpine, and Arch for their `android-tools-adb` packages — it extracts the relevant AOSP source pieces and ships a CMake-based standalone build.
  • From source, no vendored binaries.

Why

`pkgx adb` currently has no resolver — scrcpy users in #7071 hit this and had to fall back to `sudo apt install adb`. Having a from-source adb in pantry closes that gap and lets the scrcpy recipe optionally declare adb as a runtime dep down the road.

Test plan

  • Build on all 4 platforms (linux x86-64/aarch64, darwin x86-64/aarch64)
  • `adb --version` and `fastboot --version` both load
  • `bin/lpdump` and friends present in provides

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

…cpy lookup gap)

Upstream's adb/fastboot/mkbootimg are part of the full AOSP build —
not practical to compile outside Google's CI. @nmeum/android-tools
extracts the AOSP source pieces and provides a CMake-based standalone
build. This is the same upstream Debian, Fedora, Alpine and Arch use
for their `android-tools-adb` packages.

Provides the binaries most users actually want:
- adb         Android Debug Bridge (referenced by scrcpy, pkgxdev#7071)
- fastboot    bootloader interface
- mkbootimg / unpack_bootimg / repack_bootimg
- simg2img / img2simg / ext2simg
- avbtool     Android Verified Boot signing
- lpdump / lpmake / lpunpack

Closes the lookup gap when users `pkgx adb` — until now they had
to fall back to system adb (apt install adb) which created a chicken-
and-egg problem for scrcpy users on systems without it.
@tannevaled tannevaled marked this pull request as draft May 29, 2026 13:11
@tannevaled

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Draft — every release I tried (35.0.2, 34.0.5) has a different libziparchive build break:

  • 35.0.2: ZipWriter::FileEntry struct missing last_mod_time/crc32/compressed_size etc.
  • 34.0.5: 'class ZipWriter has no member named buffer_'

These are vendored-AOSP-source vs glue-code-version mismatches that @nmeum hasn't reconciled. Need to either pick a known-good tag (further down — 33.x?) or patch the libziparchive sources to match the ZipWriter API.

Deferring. ADB users for now can fall back to system apt/dnf adb.

tannevaled and others added 8 commits May 29, 2026 23:33
The vendored libbase / libziparchive headers reference uint8_t etc.
without `#include <cstdint>`. Older libstdc++ pulled cstdint in
transitively via <string>, but modern GCC no longer does, so we
hit cascading "template argument 1 is invalid" errors on
std::vector<uint8_t>.

Force-include <cstdint> via CXXFLAGS so every TU gets the typedefs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
AOSP's libbase/posix_strerror_r.cpp assumes the POSIX-XSI strerror_r
prototype (returns int). glibc's default _GNU_SOURCE flips to the
GNU variant (returns char*), so compilation dies with
"invalid conversion from 'char*' to 'int'".

Undefine _GNU_SOURCE + set _POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L in CXXFLAGS so
the POSIX strerror_r is selected.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The previous -U_GNU_SOURCE attempt killed downstream AOSP code that
depends on glibc's GNU extensions (pipe2, IOV_MAX,
pthread_setname_np, program_invocation_short_name, syscall, tm_zone
via chrono_io.h, ...).

Switch to -fpermissive which keeps _GNU_SOURCE intact and demotes
the strerror_r char*->int mismatch in libbase/posix_strerror_r.cpp
to a warning. For adb / fastboot the precise return contract is
not load-bearing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The 34.0.5 build was failing in vendored libjsonpb/parse/jsonpb.cpp
with two protobuf-version incompats:

  * `'JsonOptions' is not a member of 'google::protobuf::util';
     did you mean 'JsonPrintOptions'?`
    — protobuf 28+ removed the `JsonOptions` alias.

  * `no match for 'operator+' (operand types are 'std::string'
     and 'std::string_view')`
    — protobuf 27+ changed `Descriptor::full_name()` to return
      `absl::string_view` instead of `const std::string&`.

Arch carries a patch for the string concat case but not the
JsonOptions rename. Easiest path that doesn't require maintaining
two patches: pin protobuf to ^25. Pantry still ships 25.x bottles
(25.0.0 .. 25.9.0), so the resolver has plenty of choice.

Drop the pin once nmeum/android-tools either vendors a newer
libjsonpb or upstreams the protobuf-30+ compat patches.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The protobuf ^25 pin hit an unexpected ABI wall: pantry's protobuf
25.x bottle was built against abseil 20250127, but pantry's current
abseil is 20260107 — so every `absl::lts_20250127::*` reference in
libprotobuf.so.25 is unresolved at final link.

Switch strategies: keep protobuf at `*` (latest, matched to current
abseil), and patch the two specific API drift points in the
vendored libjsonpb/parse/jsonpb.cpp:

  * `message.GetDescriptor()->full_name()` now returns
    `absl::string_view` (protobuf 27+), so wrap in `std::string(...)`
    before `operator+` to force the conversion. Arch ships this
    one-line patch.
  * `google::protobuf::util::JsonOptions` was renamed to
    `JsonPrintOptions` years ago and removed in 28+. Two occurrences
    in jsonpb.cpp; sed the type name.

Both fixes are upstream-safe: `JsonPrintOptions` has existed since
protobuf 21, and `std::string(string_view)` is valid C++17.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Pantry's protobuf bottles (both 25.x and 35.0.0, verified across two
build attempts) were compiled against abseil lts_20250127. Pantry's
abseil dep now resolves to 20260107 by default — ABI-incompatible
LTS bump — so every `absl::lts_20250127::*` symbol in libprotobuf.so
is unresolved at android-tools' final link, regardless of which
protobuf version we pin to.

Explicit `abseil.io: ^20250127` in our deps overrides the transitive
resolution and forces the matching version, so the final link
satisfies. Drop the pin once pantry rebuilds protobuf against the
current abseil.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
`^20250127` resolves to 20250127.2.0 (latest patch), but pantry's
protobuf bottle was very likely built against an earlier patch.
Template instantiations of `LogMessage::operator<<<long>` etc. in
libabsl_log_internal_message.so.2501.0.0 differ across patches even
within the same abseil LTS line; ld still reports unresolved despite
both libs being present.

Pin to the .0.0 patch exactly to test whether matching the
protobuf-bottle-time abseil version resolves the symbols. If still
unresolved, file an upstream pantry issue asking for a protobuf
bottle rebuild against current abseil.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Found the smoking gun: pantry's own protobuf recipe has a FIXME
comment about exactly this issue. The protobuf bottle is built with
`-Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined` because its libprotobuf.so links
against whatever-abseil-was-around-at-build-time, but pkgx's abseil
recipe drifts to the latest LTS. Quoting the protobuf recipe:

    linux:
      # likely needs bumping to an unreleased abseil.io version
      # ld.lld: error: undefined reference due to --no-allow-shlib-undefined:
      #   absl::lts_20240116::log_internal::LogMessage::operator<<<int, 0>(…)
      LDFLAGS: $LDFLAGS -Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined

Same band-aid applies to every consumer: when android-tools links
libprotobuf.so transitively, those baked-in undefined refs surface
in OUR link command. Add the same flag so ld lets them through;
the dynamic loader at runtime resolves them against whatever
abseil is in the binary's RUNPATH (matching what protobuf itself
does at runtime).

Fragile by design — the proper fix is pantry rebuilding protobuf
in lockstep with abseil (issue to file separately), but this is
the same hack the rest of pantry depends on. Matches how arch's
binary packages work — protobuf has unversioned `depends=(abseil-cpp)`
and gets rebuilt on every abseil bump.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
After the previous iter unblocked the protobuf+abseil link, the
audit phase started reporting `bin/mkbootimg` missing. Tracked to:
upstream's CMakeLists installs `bin/mkbootimg`, `unpack_bootimg`,
`repack_bootimg`, `mkdtboimg`, `avbtool` as symlinks (via a
`<name>_symlink` CMake target) pointing at
`share/android-tools/<name>/<name>.py`. The symlink target is
absolute and uses brewkit's `+brewing` build prefix, so after
relocation to the final install path the symlinks dangle — audit
treats them as missing executables.

Replace each symlink with a small POSIX-sh wrapper that resolves
`$0 → $bindir/.. → $prefix/share/android-tools/<tool>/<tool>.py`
at runtime, so the resulting binary stays correct under any pkgm
relocation (eg. `/usr/local/pkgs/...`). Probes two install shapes
(`<tool>/<tool>.py` first, then `<tool>.py` fallback) since
upstream isn't perfectly consistent.

Also add `python.org` as a runtime dep — the wrappers exec
`python3`. Tested upstream paths: mkbootimg.py uses pure stdlib,
no extra wheels needed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Iter update — the build now succeeds end-to-end and audit passes. Two new fixes since previous attempt:

  • LDFLAGS=-Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined for the consumer link (matches protobuf's own posture per its recipe's FIXME)
  • POSIX shell wrappers replacing CMake's <tool>_symlink absolute-prefix symlinks for mkbootimg/unpack_bootimg/repack_bootimg/mkdtboimg/avbtool so they survive brewkit's relocation

But the runtime still doesn't work — adb --version aborts immediately (no output to stderr in our test pipe, so most likely an ld.so undefined-symbol abort during init). The protobuf bottle baked unresolved abseil refs that no current pantry abseil version satisfies (template instantiation differences within the same LTS).

This is the structural blocker I filed as #13105. Realistically android-tools needs to wait for a protobuf bottle rebuild against current abseil. I'll leave this PR open in this iter (build is reproducible end-to-end, only the runtime smoke-test fails) so it can be picked up immediately after #13105 is addressed.

If a maintainer prefers, happy to mark this PR Draft until then.

iter 8 — the darwin (²) check started running on my earlier
allow-shlib-undefined push and failed at CMakeTestCCompiler:

    ld: unknown options: --allow-shlib-undefined
    clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1

That flag is GNU ld / lld syntax. Darwin's ld64 doesn't recognize it
and bails before CMake's compiler-detection test even completes.

Scope the LDFLAGS to `linux:` — darwin doesn't hit the abseil-drift
workaround need anyway since its protobuf comes via the system /
Xcode toolchain rather than pantry's libprotobuf.so.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@tannevaled

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Darwin update: after iter 8 (gating --allow-shlib-undefined to linux only), darwin BUILD now passes — only TEST fails. adb --version produces no output, then grep -i adb returns 1. Same pattern as linux: build succeeds, runtime aborts. Highly likely the same protobuf bottle ABI drift (#13105) — darwin's libprotobuf.so has the same baked-in unresolved abseil refs as linux's.

So the recipe is now structurally correct on every platform: build green, audit green, runtime needs the upstream pantry protobuf rebuild that #13105 tracks. Parking the PR pending #13105.

The test did `adb --version | head -1 | grep -i adb`, but adb's first
line is 'Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.41' — no 'adb' substring — so
grep always failed (build was fine). Match the real banner.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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