feat(config): exporter plugin loading via entry points for declarative config

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ## Unreleased
 
+- `opentelemetry-sdk`: add exporter plugin loading to declarative file configuration for all three signals (traces, metrics, logs) via the `opentelemetry_*_exporter` entry point groups
+  ([#5128](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python/pull/5128))
 - `opentelemetry-sdk`: add `additional_properties` support to generated config models via custom `datamodel-codegen` template, enabling plugin/custom component names to flow through typed dataclasses
   ([#5131](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python/pull/5131))
 - Fix incorrect code example in `create_tracer()` docstring

opentelemetry-sdk/src/opentelemetry/sdk/_configuration/_common.py

@@ -109,5 +109,8 @@ def _parse_headers(
                 )
     if headers:
         for pair in headers:
-            result[pair.name] = pair.value or ""
+            if isinstance(pair, dict):
+                result[pair["name"]] = pair.get("value") or ""
+            else:
+                result[pair.name] = pair.value or ""
     return result

opentelemetry-sdk/src/opentelemetry/sdk/_configuration/_logger_provider.py

@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@
 from typing import Optional
 
 from opentelemetry._logs import set_logger_provider
-from opentelemetry.sdk._configuration._common import _parse_headers
+from opentelemetry.sdk._configuration._common import (
+    _parse_headers,
+    load_entry_point,
+)
 from opentelemetry.sdk._configuration._exceptions import ConfigurationError
 from opentelemetry.sdk._configuration.models import (
     BatchLogRecordProcessor as BatchLogRecordProcessorConfig,
@@ -136,20 +139,30 @@ def _create_otlp_grpc_log_exporter(
     )
 
 
+_LOG_EXPORTER_REGISTRY: dict = {
+    "otlp_http": _create_otlp_http_log_exporter,
+    "otlp_grpc": _create_otlp_grpc_log_exporter,
+    "console": lambda _: _create_console_log_exporter(),
+}
+
+
 def _create_log_record_exporter(
     config: LogRecordExporterConfig,
 ) -> LogRecordExporter:
-    """Create a log record exporter from config."""
-    if config.console is not None:
-        return _create_console_log_exporter()
-    if config.otlp_http is not None:
-        return _create_otlp_http_log_exporter(config.otlp_http)
-    if config.otlp_grpc is not None:
-        return _create_otlp_grpc_log_exporter(config.otlp_grpc)
-    if config.otlp_file_development is not None:
-        raise ConfigurationError(
-            "otlp_file_development log exporter is experimental and not yet supported."
-        )
+    """Create a log record exporter from config.
+
+    Known exporter types are checked via typed fields on the LogRecordExporter
+    dataclass. Unknown exporter names captured in additional_properties
+    by the @_additional_properties decorator are loaded via the
+    ``opentelemetry_logs_exporter`` entry point group.
+    """
+    for name, factory in _LOG_EXPORTER_REGISTRY.items():
+        value = getattr(config, name, None)
+        if value is not None:
+            return factory(value)
+    if config.additional_properties:
+        name = next(iter(config.additional_properties))
+        return load_entry_point("opentelemetry_logs_exporter", name)()
     raise ConfigurationError(
         "No exporter type specified in log record exporter config. "
         "Supported types: console, otlp_http, otlp_grpc."

opentelemetry-sdk/src/opentelemetry/sdk/_configuration/_meter_provider.py

@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@
 from typing import Optional, Set, Type
 
 from opentelemetry import metrics
-from opentelemetry.sdk._configuration._common import _parse_headers
+from opentelemetry.sdk._configuration._common import (
+    _parse_headers,
+    load_entry_point,
+)
 from opentelemetry.sdk._configuration._exceptions import ConfigurationError
 from opentelemetry.sdk._configuration.models import (
     Aggregation as AggregationConfig,
@@ -349,20 +352,30 @@ def _create_otlp_grpc_metric_exporter(
     )
 
 
+_METRIC_EXPORTER_REGISTRY: dict = {
+    "otlp_http": _create_otlp_http_metric_exporter,
+    "otlp_grpc": _create_otlp_grpc_metric_exporter,
+    "console": _create_console_metric_exporter,
+}
+
+
 def _create_push_metric_exporter(
     config: PushMetricExporterConfig,
 ) -> MetricExporter:
-    """Create a push metric exporter from config."""
-    if config.console is not None:
-        return _create_console_metric_exporter(config.console)
-    if config.otlp_http is not None:
-        return _create_otlp_http_metric_exporter(config.otlp_http)
-    if config.otlp_grpc is not None:
-        return _create_otlp_grpc_metric_exporter(config.otlp_grpc)
-    if config.otlp_file_development is not None:
-        raise ConfigurationError(
-            "otlp_file_development metric exporter is experimental and not yet supported."
-        )
+    """Create a push metric exporter from config.
+
+    Known exporter types are checked via typed fields on the PushMetricExporter
+    dataclass. Unknown exporter names captured in additional_properties
+    by the @_additional_properties decorator are loaded via the
+    ``opentelemetry_metrics_exporter`` entry point group.
+    """
+    for name, factory in _METRIC_EXPORTER_REGISTRY.items():
+        value = getattr(config, name, None)
+        if value is not None:
+            return factory(value)
+    if config.additional_properties:
+        name = next(iter(config.additional_properties))
+        return load_entry_point("opentelemetry_metrics_exporter", name)()
     raise ConfigurationError(
         "No exporter type specified in push metric exporter config. "
         "Supported types: console, otlp_http, otlp_grpc."

opentelemetry-sdk/src/opentelemetry/sdk/_configuration/_tracer_provider.py

@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@
 from typing import Optional
 
 from opentelemetry import trace
-from opentelemetry.sdk._configuration._common import _parse_headers
+from opentelemetry.sdk._configuration._common import (
+    _parse_headers,
+    load_entry_point,
+)
 from opentelemetry.sdk._configuration._exceptions import ConfigurationError
 from opentelemetry.sdk._configuration.models import (
     OtlpGrpcExporter as OtlpGrpcExporterConfig,
@@ -146,14 +149,28 @@ def _create_otlp_grpc_span_exporter(
     )
 
 
+_SPAN_EXPORTER_REGISTRY: dict = {
+    "otlp_http": _create_otlp_http_span_exporter,
+    "otlp_grpc": _create_otlp_grpc_span_exporter,
+    "console": lambda _: ConsoleSpanExporter(),
+}
+
+
 def _create_span_exporter(config: SpanExporterConfig) -> SpanExporter:
-    """Create a span exporter from config."""
-    if config.otlp_http is not None:
-        return _create_otlp_http_span_exporter(config.otlp_http)
-    if config.otlp_grpc is not None:
-        return _create_otlp_grpc_span_exporter(config.otlp_grpc)
-    if config.console is not None:
-        return ConsoleSpanExporter()
+    """Create a span exporter from config.
+
+    Known exporter types are checked via typed fields on the SpanExporter
+    dataclass. Unknown exporter names captured in additional_properties
+    by the @_additional_properties decorator are loaded via the
+    ``opentelemetry_traces_exporter`` entry point group.
+    """
+    for name, factory in _SPAN_EXPORTER_REGISTRY.items():
+        value = getattr(config, name, None)
+        if value is not None:
+            return factory(value)
+    if config.additional_properties:
+        name = next(iter(config.additional_properties))
+        return load_entry_point("opentelemetry_traces_exporter", name)()
     raise ConfigurationError(
         "No exporter type specified in span exporter config. "
         "Supported types: otlp_http, otlp_grpc, console."

opentelemetry-sdk/tests/_configuration/test_logger_provider.py

@@ -228,16 +228,35 @@ def test_console_exporter(self):
         exporter = _create_log_record_exporter(config)
         self.assertIsInstance(exporter, ConsoleLogRecordExporter)
 
-    def test_otlp_file_development_raises(self):
-        config = LogRecordExporterConfig(otlp_file_development={})
-        with self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError):
-            _create_log_record_exporter(config)
-
     def test_no_exporter_type_raises(self):
         config = LogRecordExporterConfig()
         with self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError):
             _create_log_record_exporter(config)
 
+    def test_plugin_log_exporter_loaded_via_entry_point(self):
+        mock_exporter = MagicMock()
+        mock_class = MagicMock(return_value=mock_exporter)
+        with patch(
+            "opentelemetry.sdk._configuration._common.entry_points",
+            return_value=[MagicMock(**{"load.return_value": mock_class})],
+        ):
+            # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg
+            result = _create_log_record_exporter(
+                LogRecordExporterConfig(my_custom_exporter={})
+            )
+        self.assertIs(result, mock_exporter)
+
+    def test_unknown_log_exporter_raises_configuration_error(self):
+        with patch(
+            "opentelemetry.sdk._configuration._common.entry_points",
+            return_value=[],
+        ):
+            with self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError):
+                # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg
+                _create_log_record_exporter(
+                    LogRecordExporterConfig(no_such_exporter={})
+                )
+
     def test_otlp_http_missing_package_raises(self):
         config = LogRecordExporterConfig(
             otlp_http=OtlpHttpExporterConfig(endpoint="http://localhost:4318")

opentelemetry-sdk/tests/_configuration/test_meter_provider.py

@@ -306,6 +306,32 @@ def test_no_exporter_type_raises(self):
         with self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError):
             create_meter_provider(config)
 
+    def test_plugin_metric_exporter_loaded_via_entry_point(self):
+        mock_exporter = MagicMock()
+        mock_class = MagicMock(return_value=mock_exporter)
+        with patch(
+            "opentelemetry.sdk._configuration._common.entry_points",
+            return_value=[MagicMock(**{"load.return_value": mock_class})],
+        ):
+            # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg
+            config = self._make_periodic_config(
+                PushMetricExporterConfig(my_custom_exporter={})
+            )
+            provider = create_meter_provider(config)
+        self.assertEqual(len(provider._sdk_config.metric_readers), 1)
+
+    def test_unknown_metric_exporter_raises_configuration_error(self):
+        with patch(
+            "opentelemetry.sdk._configuration._common.entry_points",
+            return_value=[],
+        ):
+            # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg
+            config = self._make_periodic_config(
+                PushMetricExporterConfig(no_such_exporter={})
+            )
+            with self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError):
+                create_meter_provider(config)
+
     def test_multiple_readers(self):
         config = MeterProviderConfig(
             readers=[

opentelemetry-sdk/tests/_configuration/test_tracer_provider.py

@@ -361,6 +361,34 @@ def test_no_exporter_type_raises(self):
         with self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError):
             create_tracer_provider(config)
 
+    def test_plugin_span_exporter_loaded_via_entry_point(self):
+        mock_exporter = MagicMock()
+        mock_class = MagicMock(return_value=mock_exporter)
+        with patch(
+            "opentelemetry.sdk._configuration._common.entry_points",
+            return_value=[MagicMock(**{"load.return_value": mock_class})],
+        ):
+            config = self._make_batch_config(
+                # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg
+                SpanExporterConfig(my_custom_exporter={})
+            )
+            provider = create_tracer_provider(config)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            len(provider._active_span_processor._span_processors), 1
+        )
+
+    def test_unknown_span_exporter_raises_configuration_error(self):
+        with patch(
+            "opentelemetry.sdk._configuration._common.entry_points",
+            return_value=[],
+        ):
+            config = self._make_batch_config(
+                # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg
+                SpanExporterConfig(no_such_exporter={})
+            )
+            with self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError):
+                create_tracer_provider(config)
+
 
 class TestCreateSpanLimits(unittest.TestCase):
     # pylint: disable=no-self-use