feat(ui): Hide "Remove" action for last second factor strategy when required#7729

octoper merged 2 commits intomainclerk/javascript:mainfrom

vaggelis/user-4387-hide-remove-action-from-the-default-2nd-factor-on-upclerk/javascript:vaggelis/user-4387-hide-remove-action-from-the-default-2nd-factor-on-upCopy head branch name to clipboard