feat: add split_k support for block scale gemm bquant mode.

[AviralGoelAMD]

This PR implements split-K support for BQuantGrouped mode across all data types (fp8, bf8, fp8i4, bf8i4), with proper handling of packed data types.

Key Changes

1. Split-K Offset Calculation for Packed Types

• Correctly advances pointers by (KRead / BPackedSize) bytes for int4 types

2. Validation Constraints

• Added check: KRead % BPackedSize == 0 to ensure split-K batches align on byte boundaries
• Ensures KRead % QuantGroupSize::kK == 0 for proper scale application

ASCII Visualization: pk_int4_t Split-K Alignment

GEMM with BQuant: C = A × B_quantized × BQ_scales

K dimension (example: K=512, QuantGroupSize::kK=128, split_k=4):
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│        Batch 0       │       Batch 1       │   Batch 2  │ Batch 3│
│    KRead=128         │    KRead=128        │  KRead=128 │KRead=128│
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
0                    128                   256          384        512

Quantization Groups (kK=128):
┌──────────────────┬──────────────────┬──────────────────┬─────────┐
│   Group 0        │   Group 1        │   Group 2        │ Group 3 │
│   BQ_scale[0]    │   BQ_scale[1]    │   BQ_scale[2]    │BQ_scale[3]│
└──────────────────┴──────────────────┴──────────────────┴─────────┘
0                 128                256                384        512

────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
CONSTRAINT 1: KRead % QuantGroupSize::kK == 0
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Each split-K batch applies scales based on *local* K index, not global.
If KRead doesn't align with group boundaries, wrong scales are applied.

✓ VALID (KRead=128, kK=128):
  Batch 0: K[0:128]     → uses local_k ∈ [0,128)   → BQ[0]  ✓
  Batch 1: K[128:256]   → uses local_k ∈ [0,128)   → BQ[1]  ✓

✗ INVALID (KRead=192, kK=128):
  Batch 0: K[0:192]     → uses local_k ∈ [0,192)   → BQ[0], BQ[1]  ✓
  Batch 1: K[192:384]   → uses local_k ∈ [0,192)   → BQ[0], BQ[1]  ✗
                          (should use BQ[1], BQ[2] but pipeline doesn't know!)

────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
CONSTRAINT 2: KRead % BPackedSize == 0  (for pk_int4_t types)
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
pk_int4_t packs 2 elements per byte. Split-K must advance by whole bytes.

B Matrix bytes:   [byte 0][byte 1][byte 2][byte 3]...
B Elements:       │K0│K1 ││K2│K3 ││K4│K5 ││K6│K7 │...
                  └──┴───┘└──┴───┘└──┴───┘└──┴───┘

✓ VALID (KRead=4, BPackedSize=2):
  Batch 0: K[0:4]   → byte offset = 4/2 = 2 bytes  ✓
  Batch 1: K[4:8]   → byte offset = 4/2 = 2 bytes  ✓

✗ INVALID (KRead=3, BPackedSize=2):
  Batch 0: K[0:3]   → byte offset = 3/2 = 1.5 bytes  ✗ (fractional!)

Checklist

Please put an x into the boxes that apply. You can also fill these out after creating the PR. If you're not sure, please don't hesitate to ask.

• I have added tests relevant to the introduced functionality, and the unit tests are passing locally
• I have added the test to REGRESSION_TESTS list defined at the top of CMakeLists.txt in tests/CMakeLists.txt, IF the test takes more than 30 seconds to run.
• I have added inline documentation which enables the maintainers with understanding the motivation
• I have removed the stale documentation which is no longer relevant after this pull request
• (If this change is user-facing) I have added release notes which provide the end users with a brief summary of the improvement from this pull request
• I have run clang-format on all changed files
• Any dependent changes have been merged

Discussion

If this is a relatively large or complex change, feel free to start a discussion by explaining why you chose the solution you did and what alternatives you considered

[Copilot]

Pull request overview

This PR implements split-K support for BQuantGrouped quantized GEMM operations, enabling parallel processing of the K dimension across multiple workgroups. The implementation handles packed data types (fp8i4, bf8i4) and enforces alignment constraints to ensure correct quantization scale application.

Changes:

• Adds split-K offset calculation for packed data types with proper byte-boundary alignment
• Implements BQ (quantization scale) pointer offsetting for split-K batches
• Adds validation to ensure split-K batch sizes align with quantization groups and packed element boundaries
• Updates example configurations from Prefill (128x128 tiles) to Decode (16x64 tiles) for better split-K performance

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 6 out of 6 changed files in this pull request and generated 5 comments.

File	Description
include/ck_tile/ops/gemm_quant/kernel/gemm_quant_kernel.hpp	Core kernel changes: split-K offset calculation, BQ pointer offsetting, tensor view creation, and validation logic
example/ck_tile/38_block_scale_gemm/run_gemm_quant_example.inc	Removes premature split-K rejection, delegates validation to kernel
example/ck_tile/38_block_scale_gemm/gemm_bquant_quantgrouped_*.cpp	Changes config from Prefill to Decode for fp8, bf8, fp8i4, bf8i4 variants

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[ThomasNing]

@AviralGoelAMD LGTM, please solve the CI

[amd-khushbu]

Look good over all, except the one comment.