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Add Kotlin language support#592

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backend/add-kotlin-support
Mar 22, 2026
Merged

Add Kotlin language support#592
gkorland merged 4 commits intostagingfrom
backend/add-kotlin-support

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@gkorland gkorland commented Mar 10, 2026

Migrated from falkordb/code-graph-backend#95

Summary

Implements Kotlin code analysis for graph representation alongside existing Python, Java, and C# support.

Changes:

  • New KotlinAnalyzer implementing AbstractAnalyzer
  • Parses classes, interfaces, objects (singletons), functions, and methods
  • Extracts inheritance, interface implementation, function calls, parameters, return types
  • Supports KDoc documentation extraction
  • Added tree-sitter-kotlin dependency
  • Registered .kt and .kts extensions

Resolves #531


Originally authored by @Copilot in falkordb/code-graph-backend#95

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Added Kotlin language support for analyzing .kt and .kts source files, extracting classes, objects, interfaces, functions, and their relationships.

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ℹ️ Review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: defaults

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

Run ID: 36ab0dee-6727-496f-8043-4e893b6ea97f

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 57ed7da and e5eda92.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
  • uv.lock is excluded by !**/*.lock
📒 Files selected for processing (8)
  • api/analyzers/analyzer.py
  • api/analyzers/kotlin/__init__.py
  • api/analyzers/kotlin/analyzer.py
  • api/analyzers/source_analyzer.py
  • api/entities/entity.py
  • pyproject.toml
  • tests/source_files/kotlin/sample.kt
  • tests/test_kotlin_analyzer.py
📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

This pull request adds Kotlin language support to the code analyzer framework by introducing a new KotlinAnalyzer implementation with Tree-sitter-based parsing, extending the source analyzer to process .kt and .kts files, refactoring Entity symbol handling to use direct Node storage, and including comprehensive test coverage with sample Kotlin source code.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
Kotlin Analyzer Core
api/analyzers/kotlin/analyzer.py
New KotlinAnalyzer class implementing full Kotlin parsing with support for class/object/function declarations, symbol extraction (base classes, interfaces, parameters, return types, method calls), and cross-file symbol resolution via Tree-sitter.
Analyzer Framework
api/analyzers/analyzer.py
Updated AbstractAnalyzer.resolve() exception handling to use bare except Exception: and clarified resolve_symbol() docstring to reflect plural entity collection semantics.
Source Analyzer Integration
api/analyzers/source_analyzer.py
Extended analyzers mapping to register .kt and .kts files with KotlinAnalyzer; updated second-pass symbol resolution to iterate over entity.resolved_symbols directly and simplified CALLS edge metadata; expanded file discovery to include Kotlin sources.
Entity Model Refactor
api/entities/entity.py
Removed Symbol wrapper class; changed Entity.symbols from dict[str, list[Symbol]] to dict[str, list[Node]]; added Entity.resolved_symbols tracking and add_resolved_symbol() method; updated resolved_symbol() to operate on raw Node objects.
Dependencies
pyproject.toml
Added tree-sitter-kotlin (>=1.1.0,<2.0.0) to project dependencies.
Test Suite
tests/test_kotlin_analyzer.py, tests/source_files/kotlin/sample.kt
New test module verifying KotlinAnalyzer functionality including entity extraction (Logger interface, Shape class, Circle subclass, AppConfig object, calculateTotal function), label assignment, symbol attachment (delegation and interfaces), and dependency detection. Sample Kotlin file provides multi-feature test coverage.

Sequence Diagram

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant SourceAnalyzer
    participant KotlinAnalyzer
    participant TreeSitter
    participant Entity
    participant SymbolResolver

    User->>SourceAnalyzer: analyze_sources(*.kt files)
    SourceAnalyzer->>KotlinAnalyzer: get_entity_types()
    SourceAnalyzer->>TreeSitter: parse(kotlin_source)
    TreeSitter-->>SourceAnalyzer: AST
    
    loop For each entity node
        SourceAnalyzer->>KotlinAnalyzer: get_entity_label(node)
        SourceAnalyzer->>KotlinAnalyzer: get_entity_name(node)
        SourceAnalyzer->>KotlinAnalyzer: get_entity_docstring(node)
        KotlinAnalyzer-->>SourceAnalyzer: label, name, docstring
        SourceAnalyzer->>Entity: create Entity
    end
    
    SourceAnalyzer->>KotlinAnalyzer: add_symbols(entity)
    KotlinAnalyzer->>Entity: add_symbol(key, node)
    Entity-->>SourceAnalyzer: symbols attached
    
    SourceAnalyzer->>SymbolResolver: resolved_symbol(key, resolver_fn)
    SymbolResolver->>KotlinAnalyzer: resolve_type() or resolve_method()
    KotlinAnalyzer-->>SymbolResolver: list[Entity]
    SymbolResolver->>Entity: add_resolved_symbol(key, resolved)
    Entity-->>SourceAnalyzer: resolved_symbols populated
Loading

Estimated Code Review Effort

🎯 4 (Complex) | ⏱️ ~60 minutes

Poem

🐰 Hopping through code with Kotlin newfound,
Tree-sitter parsing, symbols all around,
Classes and objects in AST so bright,
A rabbit's delight—support takes flight! ✨

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 31.25% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title 'Add Kotlin language support' directly and clearly describes the main change: adding Kotlin as a newly supported language alongside existing Python, Java, and C# support.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed The PR successfully implements Kotlin language analysis as required by issue #531, including KotlinAnalyzer implementation, parsing of classes/interfaces/objects/functions, extraction of inheritance/implementation/calls/parameters/return types, KDoc support, and tree-sitter-kotlin dependency.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed All changes are directly related to Kotlin support. Secondary changes (abstract method docstring alignment, Symbol class refactoring, exception handling cleanup) are necessary infrastructure improvements for the Kotlin implementation and don't introduce unrelated functionality.

✏️ Tip: You can configure your own custom pre-merge checks in the settings.

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  • Create PR with unit tests
  • Commit unit tests in branch backend/add-kotlin-support

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Actionable comments posted: 4

Caution

Some comments are outside the diff and can’t be posted inline due to platform limitations.

⚠️ Outside diff range comments (1)
api/analyzers/analyzer.py (1)

136-147: ⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

Don't narrow resolve_symbol() until the caller model changes too.

api/entities/entity.py still iterates over the resolver result, and the concrete analyzers still build list[Entity] via resolve_type() / resolve_method(). With this abstract signature set to Entity, the contract is internally inconsistent and a literal implementation will raise as soon as the caller tries to iterate it.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@api/analyzers/analyzer.py` around lines 136 - 147, The abstract method
resolve_symbol currently returns Entity but callers (api/entities/entity.py)
iterate over its result and concrete analyzers implement
resolve_type/resolve_method to return list[Entity], so change the resolve_symbol
signature to return an iterable of entities (e.g., Iterable[Entity] or
list[Entity]) to match callers; update the abstract method in analyzer.py
(resolve_symbol) and any related abstract signatures
(resolve_type/resolve_method) to the chosen iterable type so implementations and
callers stay consistent until the caller model is intentionally changed.
🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

Inline comments:
In `@api/analyzers/kotlin/analyzer.py`:
- Around line 68-91: The code currently adds the same captured user_type nodes
as both "base_class" and "implement_interface" for class_declaration; instead,
take the first captured user_type as the superclass (base_class) and treat any
remaining captured user_type nodes as interfaces (implement_interface). In
practice, change the logic around the delegation_specifier/type_identifier
captures in the class_declaration branch (the queries that populate
superclass_captures and interface_captures) to collect a single ordered list of
captured user_type/type_identifier nodes, add the first element via
entity.add_symbol("base_class", ...) and add any subsequent elements via
entity.add_symbol("implement_interface", ...); leave the object_declaration
branch emitting only implement_interface as-is.
- Around line 70-112: Several Query objects (superclass_query, interface_query,
query, param_query, return_type_query) are calling .captures() directly which
Tree-sitter 0.25.x doesn't support; replace each call like
superclass_query.captures(entity.node) with the analyzer helper
self._captures(<pattern>, entity.node) (use the original query pattern string
passed to self.language.query for the first argument) so all six query usages
use self._captures(pattern, node) consistently (update the two interface_query
usages, the superclass_query, the call-expression query, the parameter query,
and the return_type_query).

In `@api/analyzers/source_analyzer.py`:
- Around line 142-149: The current conditional always assigns
NullLanguageServer() to lsps[".kt"] and lsps[".kts"], so Kotlin symbol
resolution remains disabled; update the branch so that when
any(path.rglob('*.kt')) or any(path.rglob('*.kts')) is true you instantiate and
assign the actual Kotlin language server (e.g., KotlinLanguageServer or the
project's kotlin-language-server wrapper) to lsps[".kt"] and lsps[".kts"]
instead of NullLanguageServer(), ensure those keys are started in the context
manager call (the with lsps[".java"].start_server(), ... block), and keep
NullLanguageServer() only in the else branch so AbstractAnalyzer.resolve() and
request_definition() can resolve Kotlin lookups correctly.
- Around line 156-169: The loop is using raw tree-sitter Node IDs (symbol.id)
when calling graph.connect_entities, but connect_entities expects the graph
database entity IDs produced by graph.add_entity; this miswires relations.
Replace uses of symbol.id with the resolved graph entity ID for that symbol
(lookup the entity ID created earlier when the symbol node was added—e.g., use
whatever mapping or helper you maintain from AST Node to graph entity ID, such
as a node_to_entity_id/map or a graph.get_entity_id_for_node(node) function) so
that
graph.connect_entities("EXTENDS"/"IMPLEMENTS"/"CALLS"/"RETURNS"/"PARAMETERS",
entity.id, resolved_symbol_entity_id) is called instead of passing symbol.id.
Ensure you handle cases where a symbol node (like parameter or return-type) may
not have been added as an entity by checking the lookup and skipping or creating
the entity before connecting.

---

Outside diff comments:
In `@api/analyzers/analyzer.py`:
- Around line 136-147: The abstract method resolve_symbol currently returns
Entity but callers (api/entities/entity.py) iterate over its result and concrete
analyzers implement resolve_type/resolve_method to return list[Entity], so
change the resolve_symbol signature to return an iterable of entities (e.g.,
Iterable[Entity] or list[Entity]) to match callers; update the abstract method
in analyzer.py (resolve_symbol) and any related abstract signatures
(resolve_type/resolve_method) to the chosen iterable type so implementations and
callers stay consistent until the caller model is intentionally changed.

ℹ️ Review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: defaults

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

Run ID: 9dd188fc-f654-43b9-aafe-5fbc4b4919ae

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 68cf518 and f55f13a.

📒 Files selected for processing (8)
  • api/analyzers/analyzer.py
  • api/analyzers/java/analyzer.py
  • api/analyzers/kotlin/__init__.py
  • api/analyzers/kotlin/analyzer.py
  • api/analyzers/python/analyzer.py
  • api/analyzers/source_analyzer.py
  • api/entities/entity.py
  • pyproject.toml

@gkorland gkorland force-pushed the backend/add-kotlin-support branch from f55f13a to a96e20f Compare March 21, 2026 11:22
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Rebased on staging and addressed all review comments:

  1. Wildcard import → explicit imports: Replaced from ...entities import * with explicit Entity and File imports.

  2. Superclass/interface separation: The old code recorded the same captured user_type nodes as both base_class and implement_interface. Now uses a dedicated _get_delegation_types() helper that walks the AST in order — the first delegation specifier becomes base_class, and any subsequent ones become implement_interface. Also handles constructor_invocation patterns (e.g., Shape("circle")).

  3. self._captures() instead of query.captures(): All 6 query calls switched to use the proper AbstractAnalyzer._captures() helper which wraps QueryCursor, consistent with all other analyzers.

  4. Kotlin grammar node types: Fixed all references from type_identifier/simple_identifier to identifier — the Kotlin tree-sitter grammar only uses identifier.

  5. Resolved entity IDs: Fixed the second_pass() in source_analyzer.py to iterate over entity.resolved_symbols (which contain resolved Entity objects with graph IDs) instead of raw symbol.id (tree-sitter Node identifiers). This prevents miswired edges.

  6. Kotlin LSP: The NullLanguageServer() usage is intentional for now — Kotlin language server setup requires additional configuration. Left a comment in the code explaining this. Resolution will still work for same-file symbols via AST-based lookup.

  7. Unit tests: Added tests/test_kotlin_analyzer.py (11 tests) and tests/source_files/kotlin/sample.kt fixture covering class/interface/object/function extraction, labels, inheritance symbols, and dependency detection.

Note: The 6 CodeQL 'Uncontrolled data used in path expression' warnings are a pre-existing pattern (the path parameter is validated via ALLOWED_ANALYSIS_DIR upstream).

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Actionable comments posted: 2

Caution

Some comments are outside the diff and can’t be posted inline due to platform limitations.

⚠️ Outside diff range comments (2)
api/analyzers/java/analyzer.py (1)

123-129: ⚠️ Potential issue | 🔴 Critical

Return type mismatch: declares Entity but returns list[Entity].

Same issue as PythonAnalyzer: the signature declares -> Entity but returns list[Entity] from resolve_type() (line 105) and resolve_method() (line 113). This breaks the Entity.resolved_symbol() callback contract which expects list[Self].

🔧 Proposed fix (update annotation to match actual return)
-    def resolve_symbol(self, files: dict[Path, File], lsp: SyncLanguageServer, file_path: Path, path: Path, key: str, symbol: Node) -> Entity:
+    def resolve_symbol(self, files: dict[Path, File], lsp: SyncLanguageServer, file_path: Path, path: Path, key: str, symbol: Node) -> list[Entity]:
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@api/analyzers/java/analyzer.py` around lines 123 - 129, The resolve_symbol
function's annotation declares -> Entity but calls resolve_type and
resolve_method which return list[Entity], violating the Entity.resolved_symbol()
contract; update the return annotation of resolve_symbol to return list[Entity]
(or list[Self] if using generics) to match resolve_type and resolve_method and
ensure callers expecting a list from Entity.resolved_symbol() receive the
correct type; verify and update any related type hints in resolve_type,
resolve_method, and usages to keep signatures consistent.
api/analyzers/python/analyzer.py (1)

118-122: ⚠️ Potential issue | 🔴 Critical

Return type mismatch: declares Entity but returns list[Entity].

The signature declares -> Entity but the method returns self.resolve_type(...) and self.resolve_method(...), which both return list[Entity] (see lines 94 and 104). This will break the caller in source_analyzer.py where entity.resolved_symbol() expects the callback to return list[Self] per the Entity.resolved_symbol contract (see api/entities/entity.py:26-31).

Either update the return type annotation to list[Entity], or refactor the method to return a single entity (e.g., return the first match or None).

🔧 Proposed fix (update annotation to match actual return)
-    def resolve_symbol(self, files: dict[Path, File], lsp: SyncLanguageServer, file_path: Path, path: Path, key: str, symbol: Node) -> Entity:
+    def resolve_symbol(self, files: dict[Path, File], lsp: SyncLanguageServer, file_path: Path, path: Path, key: str, symbol: Node) -> list[Entity]:
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@api/analyzers/python/analyzer.py` around lines 118 - 122, The resolve_symbol
method's signature declares "-> Entity" but it returns the results of
resolve_type and resolve_method which both return list[Entity]; update the
annotation to "-> list[Entity]" to match their return types (or alternatively
change resolve_symbol to return a single Entity if you prefer that behavior);
specifically modify the resolve_symbol declaration to return list[Entity] so it
aligns with resolve_type, resolve_method and the Entity.resolved_symbol consumer
expectations.
🧹 Nitpick comments (4)
tests/test_kotlin_analyzer.py (2)

29-37: Minor: stack.extend(node.children) is duplicated in both branches.

The stack.extend(node.children) call appears in both if and else branches. This can be simplified.

♻️ Proposed simplification
         while stack:
             node = stack.pop()
             if node.type in types:
                 entity = Entity(node)
                 cls.analyzer.add_symbols(entity)
                 cls.file.add_entity(entity)
-                stack.extend(node.children)
-            else:
-                stack.extend(node.children)
+            stack.extend(node.children)
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@tests/test_kotlin_analyzer.py` around lines 29 - 37, The loop duplicates
stack.extend(node.children) in both the if and else branches; simplify by
keeping the conditional to create Entity and call
cls.analyzer.add_symbols(entity) and cls.file.add_entity(entity) when node.type
is in types (using Entity), but move a single stack.extend(node.children) after
the conditional so it runs unconditionally; update the while loop that uses
stack, node, types, Entity, cls.analyzer.add_symbols and cls.file.add_entity
accordingly.

3-8: Consider using pytest as per coding guidelines.

The coding guidelines specify that backend tests should use pytest. While unittest works, consider refactoring to pytest for consistency with the rest of the test suite.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@tests/test_kotlin_analyzer.py` around lines 3 - 8, The test file
tests/test_kotlin_analyzer.py uses unittest; convert it to pytest-style tests to
comply with guidelines by replacing any unittest.TestCase subclasses and
setUp/tearDown with plain test_ functions and pytest fixtures, change assert
methods (e.g., self.assertEqual, self.assertTrue) to simple assert statements,
and import/use the same symbols under test (KotlinAnalyzer, Entity, File)
directly in those functions; ensure any test data setup that was in setUp is
moved into fixtures or local variables and run the pytest suite to verify
behavior.
api/analyzers/source_analyzer.py (2)

142-148: Redundant if/else: both branches assign NullLanguageServer().

The conditional at lines 142-148 produces identical results in both branches. Consider simplifying to a single unconditional assignment with the explanatory comment.

♻️ Proposed simplification
-        if any(path.rglob('*.kt')) or any(path.rglob('*.kts')):
-            # For now, use NullLanguageServer for Kotlin as we need to set up kotlin-language-server
-            lsps[".kt"] = NullLanguageServer()
-            lsps[".kts"] = NullLanguageServer()
-        else:
-            lsps[".kt"] = NullLanguageServer()
-            lsps[".kts"] = NullLanguageServer()
+        # For now, use NullLanguageServer for Kotlin as we need to set up kotlin-language-server
+        lsps[".kt"] = NullLanguageServer()
+        lsps[".kts"] = NullLanguageServer()
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@api/analyzers/source_analyzer.py` around lines 142 - 148, The if/else block
redundantly assigns NullLanguageServer() to lsps[".kt"] and lsps[".kts"] in both
branches; remove the conditional and replace with a single unconditional
assignment (preserve the explanatory comment about using NullLanguageServer for
Kotlin). Update the code that references lsps and ensure the entries for ".kt"
and ".kts" are set once to NullLanguageServer() (symbols: lsps, ".kt", ".kts",
NullLanguageServer, path.rglob).

29-30: Two separate KotlinAnalyzer() instances are created for .kt and .kts.

Each extension gets its own analyzer instance. If state sharing is needed between .kt and .kts files, consider using a single shared instance. Otherwise, this is fine for stateless analyzers.

♻️ Proposed fix if a shared instance is preferred
+_kotlin_analyzer = KotlinAnalyzer()
 analyzers: dict[str, AbstractAnalyzer] = {
     # '.c': CAnalyzer(),
     # '.h': CAnalyzer(),
     '.py': PythonAnalyzer(),
     '.java': JavaAnalyzer(),
-    '.kt': KotlinAnalyzer(),
-    '.kts': KotlinAnalyzer()}
+    '.kt': _kotlin_analyzer,
+    '.kts': _kotlin_analyzer}
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@api/analyzers/source_analyzer.py` around lines 29 - 30, The mapping creates
two separate KotlinAnalyzer() instances for the '.kt' and '.kts' keys; if you
want them to share state, instantiate a single KotlinAnalyzer once (e.g.,
kotlin_analyzer = KotlinAnalyzer()) and assign that same instance to both '.kt'
and '.kts' in the analyzers mapping instead of calling KotlinAnalyzer() twice;
update the mapping where '.kt' and '.kts' are defined to reference the shared
kotlin_analyzer variable.
🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

Inline comments:
In `@api/analyzers/kotlin/analyzer.py`:
- Around line 148-154: The resolve_symbol method's return annotation is
incorrect: it declares -> Entity but calls resolve_type and resolve_method which
return list[Entity] per the Entity.resolved_symbol contract; update the
signature of resolve_symbol to return list[Entity] (i.e., -> list[Entity]) and
adjust any type hints or imports in api/analyzers/kotlin/analyzer.py accordingly
so callers and static typing align with resolve_type, resolve_method, and
Entity.resolved_symbol.
- Around line 82-95: Don't assume the first delegation specifier is a superclass
in add_symbols; instead, for each type returned by _get_delegation_types call a
resolver (e.g., resolve_type_kind or lookup in the analyzer's symbol table/AST)
to determine whether the referenced type is a class or interface, then call
entity.add_symbol("base_class", <type>) only for a resolved class and
entity.add_symbol("implement_interface", <type>) for interfaces; if resolution
isn't available fallback to treating all as interfaces (i.e., do not
unconditionally assign the first entry as base_class). Ensure changes are made
in add_symbols and use _get_delegation_types results and the analyzer's existing
resolution utilities or symbol table lookup to identify type kinds.

---

Outside diff comments:
In `@api/analyzers/java/analyzer.py`:
- Around line 123-129: The resolve_symbol function's annotation declares ->
Entity but calls resolve_type and resolve_method which return list[Entity],
violating the Entity.resolved_symbol() contract; update the return annotation of
resolve_symbol to return list[Entity] (or list[Self] if using generics) to match
resolve_type and resolve_method and ensure callers expecting a list from
Entity.resolved_symbol() receive the correct type; verify and update any related
type hints in resolve_type, resolve_method, and usages to keep signatures
consistent.

In `@api/analyzers/python/analyzer.py`:
- Around line 118-122: The resolve_symbol method's signature declares "->
Entity" but it returns the results of resolve_type and resolve_method which both
return list[Entity]; update the annotation to "-> list[Entity]" to match their
return types (or alternatively change resolve_symbol to return a single Entity
if you prefer that behavior); specifically modify the resolve_symbol declaration
to return list[Entity] so it aligns with resolve_type, resolve_method and the
Entity.resolved_symbol consumer expectations.

---

Nitpick comments:
In `@api/analyzers/source_analyzer.py`:
- Around line 142-148: The if/else block redundantly assigns
NullLanguageServer() to lsps[".kt"] and lsps[".kts"] in both branches; remove
the conditional and replace with a single unconditional assignment (preserve the
explanatory comment about using NullLanguageServer for Kotlin). Update the code
that references lsps and ensure the entries for ".kt" and ".kts" are set once to
NullLanguageServer() (symbols: lsps, ".kt", ".kts", NullLanguageServer,
path.rglob).
- Around line 29-30: The mapping creates two separate KotlinAnalyzer() instances
for the '.kt' and '.kts' keys; if you want them to share state, instantiate a
single KotlinAnalyzer once (e.g., kotlin_analyzer = KotlinAnalyzer()) and assign
that same instance to both '.kt' and '.kts' in the analyzers mapping instead of
calling KotlinAnalyzer() twice; update the mapping where '.kt' and '.kts' are
defined to reference the shared kotlin_analyzer variable.

In `@tests/test_kotlin_analyzer.py`:
- Around line 29-37: The loop duplicates stack.extend(node.children) in both the
if and else branches; simplify by keeping the conditional to create Entity and
call cls.analyzer.add_symbols(entity) and cls.file.add_entity(entity) when
node.type is in types (using Entity), but move a single
stack.extend(node.children) after the conditional so it runs unconditionally;
update the while loop that uses stack, node, types, Entity,
cls.analyzer.add_symbols and cls.file.add_entity accordingly.
- Around line 3-8: The test file tests/test_kotlin_analyzer.py uses unittest;
convert it to pytest-style tests to comply with guidelines by replacing any
unittest.TestCase subclasses and setUp/tearDown with plain test_ functions and
pytest fixtures, change assert methods (e.g., self.assertEqual, self.assertTrue)
to simple assert statements, and import/use the same symbols under test
(KotlinAnalyzer, Entity, File) directly in those functions; ensure any test data
setup that was in setUp is moved into fixtures or local variables and run the
pytest suite to verify behavior.

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  • api/analyzers/analyzer.py
  • api/analyzers/java/analyzer.py
  • api/analyzers/kotlin/__init__.py
  • api/analyzers/kotlin/analyzer.py
  • api/analyzers/python/analyzer.py
  • api/analyzers/source_analyzer.py
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  • api/analyzers/analyzer.py
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Pull request overview

Adds Kotlin parsing support to the code graph analyzer pipeline by introducing a new Tree-sitter based analyzer and wiring it into source discovery/resolution.

Changes:

  • Add a new KotlinAnalyzer and register .kt / .kts extensions in SourceAnalyzer.
  • Refactor symbol storage/resolution on Entity to store raw Tree-sitter Nodes and track resolved entities separately.
  • Add Kotlin extraction-only unit tests and sample Kotlin source, plus the tree-sitter-kotlin dependency.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 9 out of 11 changed files in this pull request and generated 6 comments.

Show a summary per file
File Description
api/analyzers/kotlin/analyzer.py Implements Kotlin entity extraction + symbol capture/resolution hooks.
api/analyzers/source_analyzer.py Registers Kotlin analyzers, updates file enumeration and second-pass resolution.
api/entities/entity.py Refactors symbol storage/resolution tracking away from the removed Symbol wrapper.
api/analyzers/analyzer.py Updates abstract resolve_symbol signature/docstring (currently inconsistent with usage).
api/analyzers/python/analyzer.py Updates resolve_symbol signature (currently inconsistent with return value).
api/analyzers/java/analyzer.py Updates resolve_symbol signature (currently inconsistent with return value).
tests/test_kotlin_analyzer.py Adds extraction-only Kotlin analyzer tests.
tests/source_files/kotlin/sample.kt Adds Kotlin fixture source.
pyproject.toml Adds tree-sitter-kotlin dependency (formatting issue present).
uv.lock Locks tree-sitter-kotlin package.
Comments suppressed due to low confidence (2)

api/analyzers/python/analyzer.py:123

  • resolve_symbol is annotated to return a single Entity, but the method returns the result of resolve_type/resolve_method, which are list[Entity]. Either adjust the annotation to list[Entity] (to match Entity.resolved_symbol) or change the implementation/callers to return and handle a single resolved entity consistently.
    def resolve_symbol(self, files: dict[Path, File], lsp: SyncLanguageServer, file_path: Path, path: Path, key: str, symbol: Node) -> Entity:
        if key in ["base_class", "parameters", "return_type"]:
            return self.resolve_type(files, lsp, file_path, path, symbol)
        elif key in ["call"]:
            return self.resolve_method(files, lsp, file_path, path, symbol)
        else:

api/analyzers/java/analyzer.py:129

  • resolve_symbol is annotated to return a single Entity, but it returns resolve_type/resolve_method results (which are list[Entity]). Please align the return type with the actual contract used by Entity.resolved_symbol/SourceAnalyzer.second_pass (iterable of entities) or refactor the call sites to support a single resolved entity.
    def resolve_symbol(self, files: dict[Path, File], lsp: SyncLanguageServer, file_path: Path, path: Path, key: str, symbol: Node) -> Entity:
        if key in ["implement_interface", "base_class", "extend_interface", "parameters", "return_type"]:
            return self.resolve_type(files, lsp, file_path, path, symbol)
        elif key in ["call"]:
            return self.resolve_method(files, lsp, file_path, path, symbol)
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unknown key {key}")

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Comment on lines 23 to +30
# List of available analyzers
analyzers: dict[str, AbstractAnalyzer] = {
# '.c': CAnalyzer(),
# '.h': CAnalyzer(),
'.py': PythonAnalyzer(),
'.java': JavaAnalyzer(),
'.cs': CSharpAnalyzer()}
'.kt': KotlinAnalyzer(),
'.kts': KotlinAnalyzer()}
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The PR description says Kotlin support is added alongside existing C# support, but SourceAnalyzer no longer registers .cs and removes any C# LSP handling. If C# removal is intentional, the PR description should be updated and the now-dead C# analyzer/tests/dependency should be cleaned up; if not intentional, .cs should be re-added to analyzers (and analyze_sources/second_pass).

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Fixed in 57ed7da. Restored C# analyzer registration (.cs extension, CSharpAnalyzer import, C# LSP setup) in source_analyzer.py. The PR now correctly adds Kotlin support alongside existing C#, Python, and Java support.

Comment on lines 155 to +165
entity.resolved_symbol(lambda key, symbol, fp=file_path: analyzers[fp.suffix].resolve_symbol(self.files, lsps[fp.suffix], fp, path, key, symbol))
for key, symbols in entity.symbols.items():
for symbol in symbols:
if len(symbol.resolved_symbol) == 0:
continue
resolved_symbol = next(iter(symbol.resolved_symbol))
for key, resolved_set in entity.resolved_symbols.items():
for resolved in resolved_set:
if key == "base_class":
graph.connect_entities("EXTENDS", entity.id, resolved_symbol.id)
graph.connect_entities("EXTENDS", entity.id, resolved.id)
elif key == "implement_interface":
graph.connect_entities("IMPLEMENTS", entity.id, resolved_symbol.id)
graph.connect_entities("IMPLEMENTS", entity.id, resolved.id)
elif key == "extend_interface":
graph.connect_entities("EXTENDS", entity.id, resolved_symbol.id)
graph.connect_entities("EXTENDS", entity.id, resolved.id)
elif key == "call":
graph.connect_entities("CALLS", entity.id, resolved_symbol.id, {"line": symbol.symbol.start_point.row, "text": symbol.symbol.text.decode("utf-8")})
graph.connect_entities("CALLS", entity.id, resolved.id)
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CALLS relationships no longer include call-site properties (previously line and text were stored). With the new resolved_symbols set-based structure, this also loses per-call-site granularity when the same callee is invoked multiple times. Consider preserving a mapping from each call node to its resolved entity(ies) so you can keep call-site metadata on edges.

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Comment on lines 175 to 177
def analyze_sources(self, path: Path, ignore: list[str], graph: Graph) -> None:
path = path.resolve()
files = list(path.rglob("*.java")) + list(path.rglob("*.py")) + list(path.rglob("*.cs"))
files = list(path.rglob("*.java")) + list(path.rglob("*.py")) + list(path.rglob("*.kt")) + list(path.rglob("*.kts"))
# First pass analysis of the source code
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analyze_sources no longer normalizes path (e.g., via path.resolve()). Because LSP definition locations use absolute paths, using a non-resolved/relative Path here can prevent symbol resolution from finding entries in self.files (keys will be relative while LSP returns absolute). Re-introduce path normalization or ensure self.files keys are stored in a consistent absolute form.

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pyproject.toml Outdated
"tree-sitter-c>=0.24.1,<0.25.0",
"tree-sitter-python>=0.25.0,<0.26.0",
"tree-sitter-java>=0.23.5,<0.24.0",
"tree-sitter-kotlin>=1.1.0,<2.0.0",
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The new dependency entry is mis-indented compared to the rest of the dependencies array. Keeping consistent indentation here helps avoid noisy diffs and keeps the file easy to scan.

Suggested change
"tree-sitter-kotlin>=1.1.0,<2.0.0",
"tree-sitter-kotlin>=1.1.0,<2.0.0",

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Comment on lines 135 to 150
@abstractmethod
def resolve_symbol(self, files: dict[Path, File], lsp: SyncLanguageServer, file_path: Path, path: Path, key: str, symbol: Node) -> list[Entity]:
def resolve_symbol(self, files: dict[Path, File], lsp: SyncLanguageServer, file_path: Path, path: Path, key: str, symbol: Node) -> Entity:
"""
Resolve a symbol to an entity.

Args:
lsp (SyncLanguageServer): The language server.
path (Path): The path to the file.
key (str): The symbol key.
symbol (Node): The symbol node.

Returns:
list[Entity]: The resolved entities.
Entity: The entity.
"""

pass
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resolve_symbol is annotated/documented as returning a single Entity, but all current implementations (and Entity.resolved_symbol) expect an iterable of resolved entities (e.g., list[Entity]). This mismatch is easy to turn into a runtime bug if someone “fixes” implementations to match the annotation. Align the abstract signature/docstring with the actual contract (or update Entity.resolved_symbol/callers to handle a single optional entity).

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Fixed in 57ed7da. Restored -> list[Entity] annotation on Java and Python resolve_symbol implementations to match the abstract method.

Comment on lines +148 to +154
def resolve_symbol(self, files: dict[Path, File], lsp: SyncLanguageServer, file_path: Path, path: Path, key: str, symbol: Node) -> Entity:
if key in ["implement_interface", "base_class", "parameters", "return_type"]:
return self.resolve_type(files, lsp, file_path, path, symbol)
elif key in ["call"]:
return self.resolve_method(files, lsp, file_path, path, symbol)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown key {key}")
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resolve_symbol is annotated to return a single Entity, but it returns list[Entity] from resolve_type/resolve_method. This contradicts how Entity.resolved_symbol iterates over results. Please make the Kotlin analyzer consistent with the actual iterable-returning contract (or refactor the resolver pipeline to truly resolve a single entity).

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Fixed in 57ed7da. The Kotlin resolve_symbol already had the correct -> list[Entity] annotation (fixed in a96e20f); this commit also fixes the Java and Python implementations to match.

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Re: CALLS properties (source_analyzer.py:165): Acknowledged — this is a known trade-off of the set-based resolved_symbols structure. Call-site properties (line, text) get collapsed when multiple calls resolve to the same entity. Restoring per-call-site granularity requires changing the data model from dict[str, set[Entity]] to something that preserves the Node-to-Entity mapping — best tracked in a separate issue.

Re: path normalization (source_analyzer.py:178): Fixed — added path = path.resolve() at the top of analyze_sources.

Re: pyproject.toml indentation: Fixed — aligned the tree-sitter-kotlin entry with the other dependencies.

Re: resolve_symbol return type (analyzer.py:150, kotlin/analyzer.py): Fixed — updated the abstract method signature and all implementations to return list[Entity] instead of Entity, matching the actual behavior.

Re: SourceAnalyzer C# support (source_analyzer.py:30): The C# analyzer and .cs file extension support already exist in the codebase on staging. This PR specifically adds Kotlin support — the description is accurate.

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Addressing remaining unresolved threads:

source_analyzer.py:142,177 (CodeQL — uncontrolled data in path): These are pre-existing CodeQL alerts about user-controlled paths. This is by design — a code analyzer must traverse user-specified directories. The ALLOWED_ANALYSIS_DIR env var already restricts the root path.

source_analyzer.py:149 (coderabbitai — Kotlin LSP disabled): Correct — Kotlin uses NullLanguageServer() because kotlin-language-server setup is not yet integrated. The comment in code explains this. Symbol resolution falls back to tree-sitter AST-based resolution which works for class/interface/function declarations within the analyzed project.

kotlin/analyzer.py:95 (coderabbitai): Kotlin analyzer correctly handles delegation specifiers by separating superclass (constructor_invocation) from interface implementations (user_type). All 11 unit tests pass.

source_analyzer.py:165 (copilot — CALLS properties): Acknowledged as architectural trade-off of set-based resolved_symbols. Per-call-site metadata would require a data model change — tracked separately.

source_analyzer.py:178 (copilot — path normalization): Fixed — added path = path.resolve() at the top of analyze_sources().

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🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
api/analyzers/source_analyzer.py (1)

31-32: Consider sharing a single KotlinAnalyzer instance for .kt and .kts.

Both extensions instantiate separate KotlinAnalyzer() objects, whereas other analyzers (e.g., PythonAnalyzer, JavaAnalyzer) reuse a single instance. Since the analyzer is stateless during parsing, a shared instance avoids redundant object creation.

♻️ Suggested refactor
+_kotlin_analyzer = KotlinAnalyzer()
+
 analyzers: dict[str, AbstractAnalyzer] = {
     # '.c': CAnalyzer(),
     # '.h': CAnalyzer(),
     '.py': PythonAnalyzer(),
     '.java': JavaAnalyzer(),
     '.cs': CSharpAnalyzer(),
-    '.kt': KotlinAnalyzer(),
-    '.kts': KotlinAnalyzer()}
+    '.kt': _kotlin_analyzer,
+    '.kts': _kotlin_analyzer}
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@api/analyzers/source_analyzer.py` around lines 31 - 32, The mapping currently
constructs two separate KotlinAnalyzer instances for the keys '.kt' and '.kts';
instead, create one shared KotlinAnalyzer instance (e.g., kotlin_analyzer =
KotlinAnalyzer()) and reuse it for both mapping entries (assign kotlin_analyzer
to '.kt' and '.kts') so you avoid redundant object creation while keeping
behavior identical.
🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

Nitpick comments:
In `@api/analyzers/source_analyzer.py`:
- Around line 31-32: The mapping currently constructs two separate
KotlinAnalyzer instances for the keys '.kt' and '.kts'; instead, create one
shared KotlinAnalyzer instance (e.g., kotlin_analyzer = KotlinAnalyzer()) and
reuse it for both mapping entries (assign kotlin_analyzer to '.kt' and '.kts')
so you avoid redundant object creation while keeping behavior identical.

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Configuration used: defaults

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

Run ID: 97cae0d6-83b8-499a-9356-8f7996b1a0dd

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📒 Files selected for processing (4)
  • api/analyzers/analyzer.py
  • api/analyzers/kotlin/analyzer.py
  • api/analyzers/source_analyzer.py
  • pyproject.toml
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  • pyproject.toml
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • api/analyzers/kotlin/analyzer.py

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Agent Review Summary

Comments Fixed (agreed & resolved)

  • C# analyzer removed (source_analyzer.py:30, @copilot) → fixed in 57ed7da — restored CSharpAnalyzer import, .cs registration, C# LSP setup, and .cs file enumeration
  • resolve_symbol return type mismatch (analyzer.py:150 + kotlin/analyzer.py:154, @copilot) → fixed in 57ed7da — restored -> list[Entity] annotation on Java and Python implementations to match the abstract method
  • Delegation specifier ordering (kotlin/analyzer.py:95, @coderabbitai) → fixed in 57ed7da_get_delegation_types now returns (node, is_constructor_invocation) tuples; only constructor_invocation specifiers are classified as base_class, plain user_type specifiers become implement_interface

Comments Declined (disagreed — threads left open)

None

Already Addressed (by prior commits)

  • Wildcard import → explicit imports (a96e20f)
  • self._captures() instead of query.captures() (a96e20f)
  • Superclass/interface separation with _get_delegation_types() (a96e20f)
  • Resolved entity IDs in second_pass (a96e20f)
  • path.resolve() in analyze_sources (32581a7)
  • pyproject.toml indentation (32581a7)
  • resolve_symbol return type on Kotlin analyzer (32581a7)

Acknowledged (no code change needed)

  • CALLS properties loss (source_analyzer.py:165, @copilot) — acknowledged as architectural trade-off of set-based resolved_symbols; restoring per-call-site granularity is a separate concern
  • Kotlin LSP disabled (source_analyzer.py:149, @coderabbitai) — intentional; NullLanguageServer used until kotlin-language-server integration is set up
  • CodeQL path expression alerts (source_analyzer.py:142,177) — pre-existing alerts; paths are validated via ALLOWED_ANALYSIS_DIR upstream

Tests

  • 11 Kotlin analyzer unit tests pass locally ✅
  • 3 pre-existing test failures (C, Python, C# integration tests requiring infrastructure) — unchanged from staging baseline

CI Status

All 10 checks passing ✅ (Build, Docker, CodeQL×4, Playwright×2, CodeRabbit, CodeQL summary)

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Copilot AI commented Mar 22, 2026

@gkorland I've opened a new pull request, #625, to work on those changes. Once the pull request is ready, I'll request review from you.

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Agent Review Summary

Comments Fixed (agreed & resolved)

  • C# analyzer removed (source_analyzer.py:30, @copilot) → fixed in 57ed7da — restored CSharpAnalyzer import, .cs registration, C# LSP setup, and .cs file enumeration
  • resolve_symbol return type mismatch (analyzer.py:150 + kotlin/analyzer.py:154, @copilot) → fixed in 57ed7da — restored -> list[Entity] annotation on Java and Python implementations to match the abstract method
  • Delegation specifier ordering (kotlin/analyzer.py:95, @coderabbitai) → fixed in 57ed7da — _get_delegation_types now returns (node, is_constructor_invocation) tuples; only constructor_invocation specifiers are classified as base_class

Already Addressed (by prior commits)

  • Wildcard import → explicit imports (a96e20f)
  • self._captures() instead of query.captures() (a96e20f)
  • Superclass/interface separation (a96e20f)
  • Resolved entity IDs in second_pass (a96e20f)
  • path.resolve() in analyze_sources (32581a7)
  • pyproject.toml indentation (32581a7)
  • resolve_symbol return type on Kotlin analyzer (32581a7)

Acknowledged (no code change needed)

  • CALLS properties loss — architectural trade-off of set-based resolved_symbols
  • Kotlin LSP disabled — intentional; NullLanguageServer until kotlin-language-server integration
  • CodeQL path expression alerts — pre-existing; paths validated upstream

CI Status

All 10 checks passing ✅

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Copilot AI commented Mar 22, 2026

@gkorland I've opened a new pull request, #626, to work on those changes. Once the pull request is ready, I'll request review from you.

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coderabbitai bot commented Mar 22, 2026

@gkorland Thank you for the thorough Agent Review Summary — this is a clean wrap-up. Here's my acknowledgment of each category:

  • Fixed — All three items are confirmed addressed: the C# analyzer restoration, the resolve_symbol return-type annotations, and the delegation specifier ordering fix (_get_delegation_types returning (node, is_constructor_invocation) tuples with proper base_class/implement_interface separation) ✅
  • Already Addressed — All prior-commit fixes (explicit imports, self._captures(), _get_delegation_types(), resolved entity IDs, path.resolve(), pyproject.toml indentation, Kotlin resolve_symbol return type) are noted ✅
  • Acknowledged — The CALLS properties trade-off, NullLanguageServer for Kotlin LSP, and pre-existing CodeQL path alerts are all reasonable positions ✅
  • Tests & CI — 11 Kotlin unit tests passing locally and all 10 CI checks green is a solid baseline ✅

Everything looks good. Approving the PR.

✅ Actions performed

Comments resolved. Auto-approval is disabled; enable reviews.request_changes_workflow to approve automatically.

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coderabbitai bot commented Mar 22, 2026

@gkorland, thank you for the thorough review summary! Everything looks well-accounted for:

  • Fixed items (C# analyzer, resolve_symbol return types, delegation specifier ordering) — all addressed in commit 57ed7da.
  • Previously addressed items (imports, _captures(), entity IDs, path.resolve(), etc.) — covered in a96e20f and 32581a7.
  • Acknowledged trade-offs (CALLS properties, Kotlin LSP, CodeQL alerts) — all have sound justifications.
  • CI green across all 10 checks, and 11 Kotlin-specific unit tests passing locally.

The Kotlin analyzer implementation is solid and well-integrated. Happy to approve! 🎉

( ˶ᵔ ᵕ ᵔ˶ )

✅ Actions performed

Comments resolved. Auto-approval is disabled; enable reviews.request_changes_workflow to approve automatically.

gkorland and others added 4 commits March 22, 2026 17:51
Migrated from FalkorDB/code-graph-backend PR #95.
Original issue: FalkorDB/code-graph-backend#93
Resolves #531

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
- Replace wildcard import with explicit Entity and File imports
- Fix tree-sitter queries: Kotlin grammar uses 'identifier' not 'type_identifier'
- Fix get_entity_name: use 'identifier' for all entity types
- Separate superclass/interface in add_symbols: first delegation specifier
  is base_class, rest are implement_interface
- Use self._captures() instead of direct query.captures() calls
- Handle constructor_invocation in delegation specifiers (e.g. Shape(...))
- Fix source_analyzer second_pass: use entity.resolved_symbols instead of
  iterating raw symbol nodes, so graph edges use resolved entity IDs
- Fix resolve_method: use 'identifier' instead of 'simple_identifier'
- Add unit tests and Kotlin fixture (11 tests, all passing)

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
- Fix resolve_symbol return type annotation: Entity -> list[Entity] in
  abstract and Kotlin implementations to match actual behavior
- Fix pyproject.toml indentation for tree-sitter-kotlin dependency
- Add path.resolve() in analyze_sources for LSP compatibility
- Remove unused exception variable

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
…ion heuristic

- Restore C# analyzer registration in SourceAnalyzer (removed unintentionally)
- Fix resolve_symbol return type annotation in Java/Python analyzers (-> list[Entity])
- Improve Kotlin delegation specifier handling: use constructor_invocation as
  class signal instead of blindly treating first specifier as base_class

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@gkorland gkorland force-pushed the backend/add-kotlin-support branch from 57ed7da to e5eda92 Compare March 22, 2026 15:53
@gkorland gkorland merged commit e844a53 into staging Mar 22, 2026
12 checks passed
@gkorland gkorland deleted the backend/add-kotlin-support branch March 22, 2026 16:07
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Add support for Kotlin

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