Refactored locking

pyiceberg/catalog/hive.py

@@ -127,9 +127,6 @@
 HIVE_KERBEROS_SERVICE_NAME = "hive.kerberos-service-name"
 HIVE_KERBEROS_SERVICE_NAME_DEFAULT = "hive"
 
-LOCK_ENABLED = "lock-enabled"
-DEFAULT_LOCK_ENABLED = True
-
 LOCK_CHECK_MIN_WAIT_TIME = "lock-check-min-wait-time"
 LOCK_CHECK_MAX_WAIT_TIME = "lock-check-max-wait-time"
 LOCK_CHECK_RETRIES = "lock-check-retries"
@@ -304,7 +301,6 @@ def __init__(self, name: str, **properties: str):
         super().__init__(name, **properties)
         self._client = self._create_hive_client(properties)
 
-        self._lock_enabled = property_as_bool(properties, LOCK_ENABLED, DEFAULT_LOCK_ENABLED)
         self._lock_check_min_wait_time = property_as_float(properties, LOCK_CHECK_MIN_WAIT_TIME, DEFAULT_LOCK_CHECK_MIN_WAIT_TIME)
         self._lock_check_max_wait_time = property_as_float(properties, LOCK_CHECK_MAX_WAIT_TIME, DEFAULT_LOCK_CHECK_MAX_WAIT_TIME)
         self._lock_check_retries = property_as_float(
@@ -593,6 +589,19 @@ def _do_commit(
             metadata=updated_staged_table.metadata, metadata_location=updated_staged_table.metadata_location
         )
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _hive_lock_enabled(table_properties: Properties, catalog_properties: Properties) -> bool:
+        """Determine whether HMS locking is enabled for a commit.
+
+        Matches the Java implementation in HiveTableOperations: checks the table property first,
+        then falls back to catalog properties, then defaults to True.
+        """
+        if TableProperties.HIVE_LOCK_ENABLED in table_properties:
+            return property_as_bool(
+                table_properties, TableProperties.HIVE_LOCK_ENABLED, TableProperties.HIVE_LOCK_ENABLED_DEFAULT
+            )
+        return property_as_bool(catalog_properties, TableProperties.HIVE_LOCK_ENABLED, TableProperties.HIVE_LOCK_ENABLED_DEFAULT)
+
     def commit_table(
         self, table: Table, requirements: tuple[TableRequirement, ...], updates: tuple[TableUpdate, ...]
     ) -> CommitTableResponse:
@@ -612,10 +621,11 @@ def commit_table(
         """
         table_identifier = table.name()
         database_name, table_name = self.identifier_to_database_and_table(table_identifier, NoSuchTableError)
+        lock_enabled = self._hive_lock_enabled(table.properties, self.properties)
         # commit to hive
         # https://github.com/apache/hive/blob/master/standalone-metastore/metastore-common/src/main/thrift/hive_metastore.thrift#L1232
         with self._client as open_client:
-            if self._lock_enabled:
+            if lock_enabled:
                 lock: LockResponse = open_client.lock(self._create_lock_request(database_name, table_name))
 
                 try:

pyiceberg/table/__init__.py

@@ -247,6 +247,9 @@ class TableProperties:
     MIN_SNAPSHOTS_TO_KEEP = "history.expire.min-snapshots-to-keep"
     MIN_SNAPSHOTS_TO_KEEP_DEFAULT = 1
 
+    HIVE_LOCK_ENABLED = "engine.hive.lock-enabled"
+    HIVE_LOCK_ENABLED_DEFAULT = True
+
 
 class Transaction:
     _table: Table

tests/catalog/test_hive.py

@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@
     LOCK_CHECK_MAX_WAIT_TIME,
     LOCK_CHECK_MIN_WAIT_TIME,
     LOCK_CHECK_RETRIES,
-    LOCK_ENABLED,
     HiveCatalog,
     _construct_hive_storage_descriptor,
     _HiveClient,
@@ -66,6 +65,7 @@
 )
 from pyiceberg.partitioning import PartitionField, PartitionSpec
 from pyiceberg.schema import Schema
+from pyiceberg.table import TableProperties
 from pyiceberg.table.metadata import TableMetadataUtil, TableMetadataV1, TableMetadataV2
 from pyiceberg.table.refs import SnapshotRef, SnapshotRefType
 from pyiceberg.table.snapshots import (
@@ -1410,46 +1410,80 @@ def test_create_hive_client_with_kerberos_using_context_manager(
             assert open_client._iprot.trans.isOpen()
 
 
-def test_lock_enabled_defaults_to_true() -> None:
-    """Verify that lock-enabled defaults to True for backward compatibility."""
+def test_hive_lock_enabled_defaults_to_true() -> None:
+    """Without any lock property set, locking should be enabled (backward compatible)."""
+    assert HiveCatalog._hive_lock_enabled(table_properties={}, catalog_properties={}) is True
+
+
+def test_hive_lock_enabled_table_property_disables_lock() -> None:
+    """Table property engine.hive.lock-enabled=false disables locking."""
+    table_props = {TableProperties.HIVE_LOCK_ENABLED: "false"}
+    assert HiveCatalog._hive_lock_enabled(table_properties=table_props, catalog_properties={}) is False
+
+
+def test_hive_lock_enabled_catalog_property_disables_lock() -> None:
+    """Catalog property engine.hive.lock-enabled=false disables locking when table doesn't set it."""
+    catalog_props = {TableProperties.HIVE_LOCK_ENABLED: "false"}
+    assert HiveCatalog._hive_lock_enabled(table_properties={}, catalog_properties=catalog_props) is False
+
+
+def test_hive_lock_enabled_table_property_overrides_catalog() -> None:
+    """Table property takes precedence over catalog property."""
+    table_props = {TableProperties.HIVE_LOCK_ENABLED: "true"}
+    catalog_props = {TableProperties.HIVE_LOCK_ENABLED: "false"}
+    assert HiveCatalog._hive_lock_enabled(table_properties=table_props, catalog_properties=catalog_props) is True
+
+    table_props = {TableProperties.HIVE_LOCK_ENABLED: "false"}
+    catalog_props = {TableProperties.HIVE_LOCK_ENABLED: "true"}
+    assert HiveCatalog._hive_lock_enabled(table_properties=table_props, catalog_properties=catalog_props) is False
+
+
+def test_commit_table_skips_locking_when_table_property_disables_it() -> None:
+    """When table property engine.hive.lock-enabled=false, commit_table must not lock/unlock."""
     prop = {"uri": HIVE_METASTORE_FAKE_URL}
     catalog = HiveCatalog(HIVE_CATALOG_NAME, **prop)
-    assert catalog._lock_enabled is True
+    catalog._client = MagicMock()
+
+    mock_table = MagicMock()
+    mock_table.name.return_value = ("default", "my_table")
+    mock_table.properties = {TableProperties.HIVE_LOCK_ENABLED: "false"}
 
+    mock_do_commit = MagicMock()
+    mock_do_commit.return_value = MagicMock()
 
-def test_lock_enabled_can_be_disabled() -> None:
-    """Verify that lock-enabled can be set to false."""
-    prop = {"uri": HIVE_METASTORE_FAKE_URL, LOCK_ENABLED: "false"}
-    catalog = HiveCatalog(HIVE_CATALOG_NAME, **prop)
-    assert catalog._lock_enabled is False
+    with patch.object(catalog, "_do_commit", mock_do_commit):
+        catalog.commit_table(mock_table, requirements=(), updates=())
+
+    mock_do_commit.assert_called_once()
+    catalog._client.__enter__().lock.assert_not_called()
+    catalog._client.__enter__().check_lock.assert_not_called()
+    catalog._client.__enter__().unlock.assert_not_called()
 
 
-def test_commit_table_skips_locking_when_lock_disabled() -> None:
-    """When lock-enabled is false, commit_table must not call lock, check_lock, or unlock."""
-    prop = {"uri": HIVE_METASTORE_FAKE_URL, LOCK_ENABLED: "false"}
+def test_commit_table_skips_locking_when_catalog_property_disables_it() -> None:
+    """When catalog property engine.hive.lock-enabled=false, commit_table must not lock/unlock."""
+    prop = {"uri": HIVE_METASTORE_FAKE_URL, TableProperties.HIVE_LOCK_ENABLED: "false"}
     catalog = HiveCatalog(HIVE_CATALOG_NAME, **prop)
     catalog._client = MagicMock()
 
     mock_table = MagicMock()
     mock_table.name.return_value = ("default", "my_table")
+    mock_table.properties = {}
 
     mock_do_commit = MagicMock()
     mock_do_commit.return_value = MagicMock()
 
     with patch.object(catalog, "_do_commit", mock_do_commit):
         catalog.commit_table(mock_table, requirements=(), updates=())
 
-    # The core commit logic should still be called
     mock_do_commit.assert_called_once()
-
-    # But no locking operations should have been performed
     catalog._client.__enter__().lock.assert_not_called()
     catalog._client.__enter__().check_lock.assert_not_called()
     catalog._client.__enter__().unlock.assert_not_called()
 
 
-def test_commit_table_uses_locking_when_lock_enabled() -> None:
-    """When lock-enabled is true (default), commit_table must call lock and unlock."""
+def test_commit_table_uses_locking_by_default() -> None:
+    """When no lock property is set, commit_table must acquire and release a lock."""
     lockid = 99999
     prop = {"uri": HIVE_METASTORE_FAKE_URL}
     catalog = HiveCatalog(HIVE_CATALOG_NAME, **prop)
@@ -1462,15 +1496,14 @@ def test_commit_table_uses_locking_when_lock_enabled() -> None:
 
     mock_table = MagicMock()
     mock_table.name.return_value = ("default", "my_table")
+    mock_table.properties = {}
 
     mock_do_commit = MagicMock()
     mock_do_commit.return_value = MagicMock()
 
     with patch.object(catalog, "_do_commit", mock_do_commit):
         catalog.commit_table(mock_table, requirements=(), updates=())
 
-    # Locking operations should have been performed
     mock_client.lock.assert_called_once()
     mock_client.unlock.assert_called_once()
-    # The core commit logic should still be called
     mock_do_commit.assert_called_once()