diff --git a/src/wp-includes/css-api/class-wp-css-builder.php b/src/wp-includes/css-api/class-wp-css-builder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..56ae7a5ba009a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wp-includes/css-api/class-wp-css-builder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+<?php
+
+abstract class WP_CSS_Builder {
+	/**
+	 * Create a CSS ident token from a plain PHP string value.
+	 *
+	 * Characters not valid in CSS identifiers are hex-escaped. This uses
+	 * the same safety escaping as {@see WP_CSS_Builder::string()} for HTML
+	 * and CSS-sensitive characters, plus escaping of whitespace and other
+	 * characters not permitted in idents.
+	 *
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#escaping
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#would-start-an-identifier
+	 *
+	 * @param string $value Decoded string value to encode as a CSS ident.
+	 * @return string CSS ident token text.
+	 */
+	public static function ident( string $value ): string {
+		$value  = wp_scrub_utf8( $value );
+		$result = '';
+		$length = strlen( $value );
+
+		for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++ ) {
+			$byte = ord( $value[ $i ] );
+
+			// NULL → U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER.
+			if ( 0x00 === $byte ) {
+				$result .= "\u{FFFD}";
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// Non-ASCII bytes (≥ 0x80): valid in idents, pass through.
+			if ( $byte >= 0x80 ) {
+				$result .= $value[ $i ];
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// ASCII letters and underscore: always valid in idents.
+			if (
+				( $byte >= 0x41 && $byte <= 0x5A ) || // A-Z
+				( $byte >= 0x61 && $byte <= 0x7A ) || // a-z
+				0x5F === $byte                         // _
+			) {
+				$result .= $value[ $i ];
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// Hyphen: valid in idents, but check for hyphen-digit at start.
+			if ( 0x2D === $byte ) {
+				// Hyphen at position 0 followed by a digit at position 1: escape the digit.
+				if ( 0 === $i && $i + 1 < $length && ord( $value[ $i + 1 ] ) >= 0x30 && ord( $value[ $i + 1 ] ) <= 0x39 ) {
+					$result .= '-';
+					++$i;
+					$result .= sprintf( '\\%X ', ord( $value[ $i ] ) );
+					continue;
+				}
+				$result .= '-';
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// Digits: valid except at position 0.
+			if ( $byte >= 0x30 && $byte <= 0x39 ) {
+				if ( 0 === $i ) {
+					$result .= sprintf( '\\%X ', $byte );
+				} else {
+					$result .= $value[ $i ];
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// Everything else: hex-escape.
+			$result .= sprintf( '\\%X ', $byte );
+		}
+
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a quoted CSS string from a plain PHP string value.
+	 *
+	 * Example:
+	 *     $value = 'CSS & a "<style>" tag\'s strings';
+	 *     $css_string = WP_CSS_Builder::string( $value );
+	 *     echo "<style>*::before { content: {$css_string}; }</style>";
+	 *
+	 * CSS strings are quoted many characters that are problematic in HTML
+	 * or may be complicated for rudimentary CSS or HTML processors to handle
+	 * are encoded using Unicode escape sequences.
+	 *
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#escaping
+	 */
+	public static function string( string $value ): string {
+		$value   = wp_scrub_utf8( $value );
+		$escaped = strtr(
+			$value,
+			array(
+				// Escape existing backslashes to prevent unintentional escapes in result.
+				'\\'   => '\\5C ',
+
+				// Pre-processing replaces NULLs and some newlines. Replace and escape as necessary.
+				"\0"   => "\u{FFFD}",
+
+				// Normalize and replace newlines. https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#input-preprocessing
+				"\r\n" => '\\A ',
+				"\r"   => '\\A ',
+				"\f"   => '\\A ',
+
+				// Newlines must be escaped in CSS strings.
+				"\n"   => '\\A ',
+
+				// Arbitrary characters for Unicode escaping:
+
+				// HTML syntax may be problematic.
+				'<'    => '\\3C ',
+				'>'    => '\\3E ',
+				'&'    => '\\26 ',
+
+				// CSS syntax may be problematic.
+				','    => '\\2C ',
+				';'    => '\\3B ',
+				'{'    => '\\7B ',
+				'}'    => '\\7D ',
+				'"'    => '\\22 ',
+				"'"    => '\\27 ',
+			)
+		);
+		return "\"{$escaped}\"";
+	}
+
+	public static function normalize_and_escape_css( string $css ): string {
+		$css = wp_scrub_utf8( $css );
+		$processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		if ( null === $processor ) {
+			return '';
+		}
+
+		$normalized_css = '';
+
+		while ( $processor->next_token() ) {
+			switch ( $processor->get_token_type() ) {
+
+				// Basic punctuation:
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON: $normalized_css .= ';'; break;
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COMMA: $normalized_css .= ','; break;
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE: $normalized_css .= ' '; break;
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON: $normalized_css .= ':'; break;
+
+				// Paired punctuation:
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_LEFT_BRACE: $normalized_css .= '{'; break;
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACE: $normalized_css .= '}'; break;
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_LEFT_PAREN: $normalized_css .= '('; break;
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_PAREN: $normalized_css .= ')'; break;
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_LEFT_BRACKET: $normalized_css .= '['; break;
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACKET: $normalized_css .= ']'; break;
+
+				// "@" + ident
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_AT_KEYWORD:
+					$normalized_css .= '@' . self::ident( $processor->get_token_value() );
+					break;
+
+				// ident + "("
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_FUNCTION:
+					$normalized_css .= self::ident( $processor->get_token_value() ) . '(';
+					break;
+
+				/*
+				 * Hash tokens are not idents but their value can be escaped as such.
+				 *
+				 *     ‖→ "#" →─┐   ┌──────────────────────────────┐   ┌─→‖
+				 *              ├─→─┤ a-z A-Z 0-9 _ - or non-ASCII ├─→─┤
+				 *              │   └──────────────────────────────┘   │
+				 *              │   ┌──────────────────────────────┐   │
+				 *              ├─→─┤            escape            ├─→─┤
+				 *              │   └──────────────────────────────┘   │
+				 *              └──────────────────←───────────────────┘
+				 */
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_HASH:
+					$normalized_css .= '#' . self::ident( $processor->get_token_value() );
+					break;
+
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DIMENSION:
+					$normalized_css .= $processor->get_token_value() . $processor->get_token_unit();
+					break;
+
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_PERCENTAGE:
+					$normalized_css .= "%{$processor->get_token_value()}";
+					break;
+
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_NUMBER:
+					$normalized_css .= $processor->get_token_value();
+					break;
+
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM:
+					$normalized_css .= $processor->get_token_value();
+					break;
+
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT:
+					$normalized_css .= self::ident( $processor->get_token_value() );
+					break;
+
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_STRING:
+					var_dump( $processor->get_token_value() );
+					$normalized_css .= self::string( $processor->get_token_value() );
+					break;
+
+				// Keep or strip comments?
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COMMENT:
+					$normalized_css .= substr( $css, $processor->get_token_start(), $processor->get_token_length() );
+					break;
+
+				/**
+				 * A <bad-string-token> is an open string that reaches a newline.
+				 *
+				 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#consume-string-token
+				 *
+				 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#preserved-tokens
+				 * > Note: The tokens <}-token>s, <)-token>s, <]-token>, <bad-string-token>, and <bad-url-token> are always parse errors, but they are preserved in the token stream by this specification to allow other specs, such as Media Queries, to define more fine-grained error-handling than just dropping an entire declaration or block.
+				 */
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_BAD_STRING:
+					$normalized_css .= substr( $css, $processor->get_token_start(), $processor->get_token_length() ) . "\n";
+					break;
+
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_URL:
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_BAD_URL:
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_CDC:
+				case WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_CDO:
+				default:
+					throw new Error( 'unhandled token type ' . $processor->get_token_type() . ' with value ' . var_export( $processor->get_token_value(), true ) );
+			}
+		}
+
+		return strtr(
+			$normalized_css,
+			array(
+				' ' => '␠',
+				"\t" => "␉\t",
+				"\n" => "␊\n",
+			)
+		);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/wp-includes/css-api/class-wp-css-token-processor.php b/src/wp-includes/css-api/class-wp-css-token-processor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..f61775fdf6228
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wp-includes/css-api/class-wp-css-token-processor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1845 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Tokenizes CSS according to the CSS Syntax Level 3 specification.
+ *
+ * This class follows the algorithm in https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/ and
+ * exposes a pull-based API so callers can stream over large stylesheets without
+ * allocating every token up front. Each call to next_token() advances the cursor
+ * and fills in metadata (type, value, raw slice, byte offsets) that you can read
+ * through the getter methods.
+ *
+ * ## Design choices
+ *
+ * ### On-the-fly normalization
+ *
+ * The CSS Spec requires the following normalization step:
+ *
+ * > Replace any U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN (CR) code points, U+000C FORM FEED (FF)
+ * > code points, or pairs of U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN (CR) followed by U+000A LINE
+ * > FEED (LF) in input by a single U+000A LINE FEED (LF) code point.
+ * > Replace any U+0000 NULL or surrogate code points in input with U+FFFD REPLACEMENT
+ * > CHARACTER (�).
+ *
+ * This processor delays normalization as much as possible. That keeps the raw byte
+ * positions intact for accurate rewrites while still letting consumers ask for a
+ * normalized token when they need one.
+ *
+ * ### No EOF token
+ *
+ * The EOF token is a CSS parsing concept, not CSS tokenization concept. Therefore,
+ * this processor does not produce it.
+ *
+ * ### UTF-8 handling
+ *
+ * Only UTF-8 strings are supported. Invalid sequences are replaced with U+FFFD (�)
+ * using the maximal subpart approach described in
+ * https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode9.0.0/ch03.pdf, section 3.9 Best Practices
+ * for Using U+FFFD.
+ *
+ * ## Usage
+ *
+ * Basic iteration:
+ *
+ *     $css = 'width: 10px;';
+ *     $processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+ *     while ( $processor->next_token() ) {
+ *         echo $processor->get_normalized_token();
+ *     }
+ *     // Outputs:
+ *     // width: 10px;
+ *
+ * Rewriting a URL while keeping the rest of the stylesheet intact:
+ *
+ *     $css = 'background: url(old.jpg) center / cover;';
+ *     $processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+ *     while ( $processor->next_token() ) {
+ *         if ( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_URL === $processor->get_token_type() ) {
+ *             $processor->set_value( 'uploads/new.jpg' );
+ *         }
+ *     }
+ *     $result = $processor->get_updated_css();
+ *     // background: url(uploads/new.jpg) center / cover;
+ *
+ * Gathering diagnostics with byte offsets:
+ *
+ *     $css = "color: red;\ncolor: re\nd;";
+ *     $processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+ *     $bad_strings = array();
+ *     while ( $processor->next_token() ) {
+ *         if ( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_BAD_STRING === $processor->get_token_type() ) {
+ *             $bad_strings[] = array(
+ *                 'start'  => $processor->get_token_start(),
+ *                 'length' => $processor->get_token_length(),
+ *                 'value'  => $processor->get_unnormalized_token(),
+ *             );
+ *         }
+ *     }
+ *
+ * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#tokenization
+ */
+class WP_CSS_Token_Processor {
+	/**
+	 * Token type constants matching the CSS Syntax Level 3 specification.
+	 *
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#tokenization
+	 */
+	public const TOKEN_WHITESPACE = 'whitespace-token';
+	public const TOKEN_COMMENT    = 'comment';
+	public const TOKEN_STRING     = 'string-token';
+
+	/**
+	 * BAD-STRING tokens occur when a string contains an unescaped newline.
+	 *
+	 * Valid strings: "hello", 'world', "line1\Aline2" (escaped newline)
+	 * Invalid (produces bad-string): "hello
+	 *                                 world"  (literal newline breaks the string)
+	 *
+	 * The processor stops at the newline and produces a bad-string token for error recovery.
+	 *
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#typedef-bad-string-token
+	 */
+	public const TOKEN_BAD_STRING    = 'bad-string-token';
+	public const TOKEN_HASH          = 'hash-token';
+	public const HASH_TOKEN_ID       = 'id';
+	public const HASH_TOKEN_UNRESTRICTED = 'unrestricted';
+	public const TOKEN_DELIM         = 'delim-token';
+	public const TOKEN_NUMBER        = 'number-token';
+	public const TOKEN_PERCENTAGE    = 'percentage-token';
+	public const TOKEN_DIMENSION     = 'dimension-token';
+	public const TOKEN_AT_KEYWORD    = 'at-keyword-token';
+	public const TOKEN_COLON         = 'colon-token';
+	public const TOKEN_SEMICOLON     = 'semicolon-token';
+	public const TOKEN_COMMA         = 'comma-token';
+	public const TOKEN_LEFT_PAREN    = '(-token';
+	public const TOKEN_RIGHT_PAREN   = ')-token';
+	public const TOKEN_LEFT_BRACKET  = '[-token';
+	public const TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACKET = ']-token';
+	public const TOKEN_LEFT_BRACE    = '{-token';
+	public const TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACE   = '}-token';
+	public const TOKEN_FUNCTION      = 'function-token';
+
+	/**
+	 * URL tokens represent unquoted URLs in url() notation.
+	 *
+	 * For example, `url(image.jpg)` is a URL token.
+	 *
+	 * Quoted URLs like `url( "https://example.com" )` are handled as a function
+	 * token, _not_ a URL token.
+	 *
+	 * Bad URL tokens are created when invalid characters are encountered in
+	 * a URL token.
+	 *
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#typedef-url-token
+	 */
+	public const TOKEN_URL = 'url-token';
+
+	/**
+	 * BAD-URL tokens occur when a URL contains invalid characters.
+	 *
+	 * Invalid characters: quotes ("), apostrophes ('), parentheses (()
+	 * Example invalid: url(image(.jpg) or url(image".jpg)
+	 *
+	 * When detected, the processor consumes everything up to ) or EOF.
+	 * This prevents the bad URL from breaking subsequent tokens.
+	 *
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#typedef-bad-url-token
+	 */
+	public const TOKEN_BAD_URL = 'bad-url-token';
+
+	/**
+	 * Identifier tokens, such as `color`, `margin-top`, `red`,
+	 * `inherit`, `--my-var`, `\x-escaped`, `über` (Unicode), etc.
+	 *
+	 * There are restrictions on the codepoints that start or are contained in
+	 * an identifier, and identifiers may contain escape sequences.
+	 *
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#typedef-ident-token
+	 */
+	public const TOKEN_IDENT = 'ident-token';
+
+	/**
+	 * CDC (Comment Delimiter Close) token: -->
+	 *
+	 * Legacy token from when CSS was embedded in HTML <style> tags
+	 * and needed to be hidden from old browsers using HTML comments:
+	 *
+	 *   <style>
+	 *   <!--
+	 *   body { color: red; }
+	 *   -->
+	 *   </style>
+	 *
+	 * Modern CSS no longer needs these, but they're preserved for compatibility.
+	 * In stylesheets, they're typically treated like whitespace.
+	 *
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#typedef-CDC-token
+	 */
+	public const TOKEN_CDC = 'CDC-token';
+
+	/**
+	 * CDO (Comment Delimiter Open) token: <!--
+	 *
+	 * Legacy token from when CSS was embedded in HTML <style> tags.
+	 * See TOKEN_CDC for full explanation of HTML comment compatibility.
+	 *
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#typedef-CDO-token
+	 */
+	public const TOKEN_CDO = 'CDO-token';
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	private $css;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var int
+	 */
+	private $length = 0;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var int
+	 */
+	private $at = 0;
+
+	/**
+	 * The type of the current token. One of the self::TOKEN_* constants.
+	 *
+	 * @var string|null
+	 * @phpstan-var self::TOKEN_*|null
+	 */
+	private $token_type = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * The type flag for the current token, if it has one.
+	 *
+	 * Hash tokens have either the "id" or "unrestricted" type flag.
+	 *
+	 * @var string|null
+	 */
+	private $token_type_flag = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * The byte offset at which the current token starts.
+	 *
+	 * Example:
+	 *
+	 * background-image: url(https://example.com/image.jpg);
+	 *                   ^ token_starts_at
+	 *
+	 * @var int|null
+	 */
+	private $token_starts_at = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * The byte length of the current token.
+	 *
+	 * Example:
+	 *
+	 * background-image: url(https://example.com/image.jpg);
+	 *                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+	 *                             token_length
+	 *
+	 * @var int|null
+	 */
+	private $token_length = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * The byte offset at which the value of the current token starts.
+	 *
+	 * It is used for STRING and URL tokens. For example:
+	 *
+	 * background-image: url(https://example.com/image.jpg);
+	 *                       ^ token_value_starts_at
+	 *
+	 * @var int|null
+	 */
+	private $token_value_starts_at = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * The byte offset at which the value of the current token starts.
+	 *
+	 * It is relevant for STRING and URL tokens. For example:
+	 *
+	 * background-image: url(https://example.com/image.jpg);
+	 *                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+	 *                             token_value_length
+	 *
+	 * @var int|null
+	 */
+	private $token_value_length = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * The string value of the current token.
+	 *
+	 * For numbers, this is a float.
+	 * For identifiers/functions/strings/URLs with escapes, this is a decoded string.
+	 * Otherwise, it's null and the value is computed from token indices.
+	 *
+	 * @var string|float|null
+	 */
+	private $token_value = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * The unit of the current token, e.g. "px", "em", "deg", etc.
+	 *
+	 * @var string|null
+	 */
+	private $token_unit = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * Lexical replacements to apply to input CSS document.
+	 *
+	 * Tracks modifications to be applied to the CSS, such as changing URL values.
+	 * Each entry is an associative array with 'start', 'length', and 'text' keys.
+	 *
+	 * @var array[]
+	 */
+	private $lexical_updates = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor for the CSS processor.
+	 *
+	 * Do not instantiate directly. Use WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create() instead.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $css         CSS source to tokenize.
+	 */
+	private function __construct( string $css ) {
+		$this->css    = $css;
+		$this->length = strlen( $css );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a CSS processor for the given CSS string.
+	 *
+	 * Use this method to create a CSS processor instance.
+	 *
+	 * ## Current Support
+	 *
+	 * - The only supported document encoding is `UTF-8`, which is the default value.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $css      CSS source to tokenize.
+	 * @param string $encoding Text encoding of the document; must be default of 'UTF-8'.
+	 * @return static|null The created processor if successful, otherwise null.
+	 */
+	public static function create( string $css, string $encoding = 'UTF-8' ) {
+		if ( 'UTF-8' !== $encoding ) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		return new static( $css );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Moves to the next token in the CSS stream.
+	 *
+	 * Implements the main tokenization loop, consuming the next token from the input stream.
+	 *
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#consume-token
+	 *
+	 * @return bool Whether a token was found.
+	 */
+	public function next_token(): bool {
+		$this->after_token();
+
+		// Bale out once we reach the end.
+		if ( $this->at >= $this->length ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * CSS comments. They are not preserved as tokens in the specification, but we
+		 * still track them.
+		 *
+		 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#consume-comment
+		 */
+		if (
+			$this->at + 1 < $this->length &&
+			'/' === $this->css[ $this->at ] &&
+			'*' === $this->css[ $this->at + 1 ]
+		) {
+			$this->token_type            = self::TOKEN_COMMENT;
+			$this->token_starts_at       = $this->at;
+			$this->token_value_starts_at = $this->at;
+
+			$end                      = strpos( $this->css, '*/', $this->at + 2 );
+			$this->at                 = false !== $end ? $end + 2 : $this->length;
+			$this->token_length       = $this->at - $this->token_starts_at;
+			$this->token_value_length = $this->token_length - 4;
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Whitespace tokens.
+		 *
+		 * We consider U+000A LINE FEED, U+0009 CHARACTER TABULATION, and U+0020 SPACE bytes covered by the spec.
+		 * In addition, we also capture U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN and U+000C FORM FEED that are normally converted to
+		 * U+000A LINE FEED during the preprocessing phase.
+		 *
+		 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#newline
+		 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#whitespace
+		 */
+		$whitespace_length = strspn( $this->css, "\t\n\f\r ", $this->at );
+		if ( $whitespace_length > 0 ) {
+			$this->token_type      = self::TOKEN_WHITESPACE;
+			$this->token_length    = $whitespace_length;
+			$this->token_starts_at = $this->at;
+			$this->at             += $whitespace_length;
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * String tokens with either " or ' as delimiters.
+		 *
+		 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#consume-string-token
+		 */
+		if ( '"' === $this->css[ $this->at ] || "'" === $this->css[ $this->at ] ) {
+			return $this->consume_string();
+		}
+
+		$char                  = $this->css[ $this->at ];
+		$this->token_starts_at = $this->at;
+
+		/*
+		 * U+0023 NUMBER SIGN (#)
+		 *
+		 * A hash token is created when # is followed by an ident code point or valid escape.
+		 * This is commonly used for hex colors (#fff) or ID selectors (#header).
+		 *
+		 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#consume-token
+		 */
+		if ( '#' === $char ) {
+			if ( $this->at + 1 < $this->length ) {
+				if (
+					$this->consume_ident_codepoint( $this->at + 1 ) > 0 ||
+					// The next two input code points are a valid escape.
+					$this->is_valid_escape( $this->at + 1 )
+				) {
+					// Create a <hash-token>.
+					++$this->at;
+
+					// > If the next 3 input code points would start an ident sequence,
+					// > set the <hash-token>'s type flag to "id".
+					$this->token_type_flag = $this->check_if_3_code_points_start_an_ident_sequence( $this->at )
+						? self::HASH_TOKEN_ID
+						: self::HASH_TOKEN_UNRESTRICTED;
+
+					// Consume an ident sequence, and set the <hash-token>'s value to the returned string.
+					$this->consume_ident_sequence();
+					$this->token_type   = self::TOKEN_HASH;
+					$this->token_length = $this->at - $this->token_starts_at;
+					return true;
+				}
+			}
+			// Otherwise, return a <delim-token> with its value set to the current input code point.
+			++$this->at;
+			$this->token_type   = self::TOKEN_DELIM;
+			$this->token_length = 1;
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Simple single-byte tokens
+		 *
+		 * These characters form their own tokens when encountered.
+		 * Note: ( tokens here are not function tokens - those are handled
+		 * in consume_ident_like() when ( follows an identifier.
+		 *
+		 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#tokenization
+		 */
+		$simple = array(
+			'(' => self::TOKEN_LEFT_PAREN,
+			')' => self::TOKEN_RIGHT_PAREN,
+			',' => self::TOKEN_COMMA,
+			':' => self::TOKEN_COLON,
+			';' => self::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+			'[' => self::TOKEN_LEFT_BRACKET,
+			']' => self::TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACKET,
+			'{' => self::TOKEN_LEFT_BRACE,
+			'}' => self::TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACE,
+		);
+		if ( isset( $simple[ $char ] ) ) {
+			++$this->at;
+			$this->token_type   = $simple[ $char ];
+			$this->token_length = 1;
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * U+0040 COMMERCIAL AT (@)
+		 *
+		 * An at-keyword is @ followed by an identifier, used for at-rules like
+		 * @media, @import, @keyframes, etc.
+		 *
+		 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#consume-token
+		 */
+		if ( '@' === $char ) {
+			++$this->at;
+			// If the next 3 input code points after the @ would start an ident sequence,
+			// consume an ident sequence, create an <at-keyword-token> with its value set to the returned value,
+			// and return it.
+			if ( $this->check_if_3_code_points_start_an_ident_sequence( $this->at ) ) {
+				$this->consume_ident_sequence();
+				$this->token_type   = self::TOKEN_AT_KEYWORD;
+				$this->token_length = $this->at - $this->token_starts_at;
+				return true;
+			} else {
+				// Otherwise, return a <delim-token> with its value set to the current input code point.
+				$this->token_type   = self::TOKEN_DELIM;
+				$this->token_length = 1;
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Numbers start with digits, the plus sign, minus sign, and decimal point.
+		 *
+		 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#starts-with-a-number
+		 */
+		if ( $this->would_next_3_code_points_start_a_number() ) {
+			return $this->consume_numeric();
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS (-)
+		 */
+		if ( '-' === $char ) {
+			// This case is covered above:
+			// > If the input stream starts with a number.
+
+			/*
+			 * If followed by another hyphen and >, this is a CDC token (-->)
+			 *
+			 * Comment Delimiter Close - legacy HTML comment syntax in CSS.
+			 *
+			 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#CDC-token-diagram
+			 */
+			if (
+				$this->at + 2 < $this->length &&
+				'-' === $this->css[ $this->at + 1 ] &&
+				'>' === $this->css[ $this->at + 2 ]
+			) {
+				// Consume them and return a <CDC-token>.
+				$this->at          += 3;
+				$this->token_type   = self::TOKEN_CDC;
+				$this->token_length = 3;
+				return true;
+			}
+
+			// Otherwise, if the input stream starts with an ident sequence,
+			// reconsume the current input code point, consume an ident-like
+			// token, and return it.
+			if ( $this->check_if_3_code_points_start_an_ident_sequence( $this->at ) ) {
+				return $this->consume_ident_like();
+			}
+
+			// Otherwise, return a <delim-token> with its value set to the current input code point.
+			++$this->at;
+			$this->token_type   = self::TOKEN_DELIM;
+			$this->token_length = 1;
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * U+003C LESS-THAN SIGN (<)
+		 * If followed by !--, this is a CDO token (<!--)
+		 *
+		 * Comment Delimiter Open - legacy HTML comment syntax in CSS.
+		 *
+		 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#CDO-token-diagram
+		 */
+		if ( '<' === $char && $this->at + 3 < $this->length &&
+			'!' === $this->css[ $this->at + 1 ] &&
+			'-' === $this->css[ $this->at + 2 ] &&
+			'-' === $this->css[ $this->at + 3 ] ) {
+			// Consume them and return a <CDO-token>.
+			$this->at          += 4;
+			$this->token_type   = self::TOKEN_CDO;
+			$this->token_length = 4;
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Ident-start code point
+		 *
+		 * If the input stream starts with an ident sequence, reconsume the current
+		 * input code point, consume an ident-like token, and return it.
+		 *
+		 * Could be an identifier, function, or url() token.
+		 *
+		 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#consume-ident-like-token
+		 */
+		if ( $this->check_if_3_code_points_start_an_ident_sequence( $this->at ) ) {
+			return $this->consume_ident_like();
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Delim token (delimiter)
+		 *
+		 * Any code point that doesn't match above rules becomes a delim token.
+		 * Handle multi-byte UTF-8 characters properly.
+		 *
+		 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#delim-token-diagram
+		 */
+		if ( ord( $char ) >= 0x80 ) {
+			$new_at         = $this->at;
+			$invalid_length = 0;
+			if ( 1 !== _wp_scan_utf8( $this->css, $new_at, $invalid_length, null, 1 ) ) {
+				/**
+				 * Trouble ahead!
+				 * Bytes at $at are not a valid UTF-8 sequence.
+				 *
+				 * We'll move forward by $invalid_length bytes and continue processing.
+				 * Later on, during the string decoding, we'll replace the invalid bytes with U+FFFD
+				 * via maximal subpart”replacement.
+				 */
+				$matched_bytes = $invalid_length;
+			} else {
+				$matched_bytes = $new_at - $this->at;
+			}
+
+			$this->at          += $matched_bytes;
+			$this->token_type   = self::TOKEN_DELIM;
+			$this->token_length = $matched_bytes;
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		// Single ASCII delim.
+		++$this->at;
+		$this->token_type   = self::TOKEN_DELIM;
+		$this->token_length = 1;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the current token type.
+	 *
+	 * @return string|null
+	 * @phpstan-return self::TOKEN_*|null
+	 */
+	public function get_token_type(): ?string {
+		return $this->token_type;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the current token's type flag, if it has one.
+	 *
+	 * Hash tokens expose the CSS Syntax hash-token type flag. Other token
+	 * flags are not currently tracked and return null.
+	 *
+	 * @return string|null
+	 */
+	public function get_token_type_flag(): ?string {
+		return $this->token_type_flag;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the normalized token text from the CSS source.
+	 *
+	 * Returns the token with CSS normalization and escape decoding applied:
+	 * - CSS escapes decoded (e.g., \6c → l, \2f → /, \A → newline)
+	 * - \r\n, \r, \f → \n
+	 * - \x00 → U+FFFD (�)
+	 *
+	 * This is different from get_token_value() which returns the semantic value
+	 * (e.g., for strings: content without quotes; for numbers: numeric value).
+	 *
+	 * @return string|null
+	 */
+	public function get_normalized_token(): ?string {
+		if ( null === $this->token_starts_at || null === $this->token_length ) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		return $this->decode_range(
+			$this->token_starts_at,
+			$this->token_length,
+			self::TOKEN_STRING === $this->token_type
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the raw, unnormalized token text from the CSS source.
+	 *
+	 * Returns the exact bytes from the source without any normalization.
+	 * This preserves original line endings (\r\n, \r, \f) and null bytes.
+	 *
+	 * @return string|null
+	 */
+	public function get_unnormalized_token(): ?string {
+		if ( null === $this->token_starts_at || null === $this->token_length ) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		return substr( $this->css, $this->token_starts_at, $this->token_length );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the current token value as a normalized and decoded string. This is
+	 * a slight divergence from the CSS Syntax Level 3 spec, where all the numberic
+	 * values are parsed as numbers. This processor is only concerned with their
+	 * textual representation.
+	 *
+	 * Returns the semantic value of the token per CSS Syntax Level 3 spec:
+	 *
+	 * - For delimiters: the single code point
+	 * - For numbers/percentages: the string representation of the number
+	 * - For dimensions: the string representation of the number (use get_token_unit() for the unit)
+	 * - For identifiers/functions/hash/at-keywords: the decoded identifier string
+	 * - For strings/URLs: the decoded string value
+	 * - For other tokens: null
+	 *
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#token-value
+	 * @return string|null
+	 */
+	public function get_token_value() {
+		if ( null === $this->token_value ) {
+			if ( null === $this->token_starts_at || null === $this->token_length ) {
+				return null;
+			}
+
+			switch ( $this->token_type ) {
+				case self::TOKEN_HASH:
+					// Hash value starts after the # character.
+					$this->token_value = $this->decode_range( $this->token_starts_at + 1, $this->token_length - 1 );
+					break;
+
+				case self::TOKEN_AT_KEYWORD:
+					// At-keyword value starts after the @ character.
+					$this->token_value = $this->decode_range( $this->token_starts_at + 1, $this->token_length - 1 );
+					break;
+
+				case self::TOKEN_FUNCTION:
+					// Function name is everything except the final (.
+					$this->token_value = $this->decode_range( $this->token_starts_at, $this->token_length - 1 );
+					break;
+
+				case self::TOKEN_IDENT:
+					// Identifier is the entire token.
+					$this->token_value = $this->decode_range( $this->token_starts_at, $this->token_length );
+					break;
+
+				case self::TOKEN_BAD_STRING:
+					$this->token_value = null;
+					break;
+
+				case self::TOKEN_STRING:
+					if ( null !== $this->token_value_starts_at && null !== $this->token_value_length ) {
+						$this->token_value = $this->decode_range(
+							$this->token_value_starts_at,
+							$this->token_value_length,
+							true
+						);
+					} else {
+						$this->token_value = null;
+					}
+					break;
+
+				case self::TOKEN_URL:
+					// Decode and cache the URL value.
+					if ( null !== $this->token_value_starts_at && null !== $this->token_value_length ) {
+						$this->token_value = $this->decode_range(
+							$this->token_value_starts_at,
+							$this->token_value_length
+						);
+					} else {
+						$this->token_value = null;
+					}
+					break;
+
+				case self::TOKEN_DELIM:
+					// Delim value is the single code point.
+					$this->token_value = $this->decode_range( $this->token_starts_at, $this->token_length );
+					break;
+
+				case self::TOKEN_NUMBER:
+					// Return the string representation of the number (not parsed to float).
+					$this->token_value = substr( $this->css, $this->token_starts_at, $this->token_length );
+					break;
+
+				case self::TOKEN_PERCENTAGE:
+					// Return the string representation of the number (without the %).
+					$this->token_value = substr( $this->css, $this->token_starts_at, $this->token_length - 1 );
+					break;
+
+				case self::TOKEN_DIMENSION:
+					// Return the string representation of the number (without the unit).
+					$this->token_value = substr( $this->get_normalized_token(), 0, -strlen( $this->token_unit ) );
+					break;
+
+				default:
+					$this->token_value = null;
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $this->token_value;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines whether the current token is a data URI.
+	 *
+	 * Only meaningful for URL and STRING tokens. Returns false for all other token types.
+	 *
+	 * @return bool Whether the current token value starts with "data:" (case-insensitive).
+	 */
+	public function is_data_uri(): bool {
+		if ( null === $this->token_value_starts_at || null === $this->token_value_length ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if ( $this->token_value_length < 5 ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		$offset = $this->token_value_starts_at;
+		return (
+			( 'd' === $this->css[ $offset ] || 'D' === $this->css[ $offset ] ) &&
+			( 'a' === $this->css[ $offset + 1 ] || 'A' === $this->css[ $offset + 1 ] ) &&
+			( 't' === $this->css[ $offset + 2 ] || 'T' === $this->css[ $offset + 2 ] ) &&
+			( 'a' === $this->css[ $offset + 3 ] || 'A' === $this->css[ $offset + 3 ] ) &&
+			':' === $this->css[ $offset + 4 ]
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the token start at.
+	 *
+	 * @return int|null
+	 */
+	public function get_token_start(): ?int {
+		return $this->token_starts_at;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the token length.
+	 *
+	 * @return int|null
+	 */
+	public function get_token_length(): ?int {
+		return $this->token_length;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the unit for dimension tokens.
+	 *
+	 * @return string|null
+	 */
+	public function get_token_unit(): ?string {
+		return $this->token_unit;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the byte at where the token value starts (for STRING and URL tokens).
+	 *
+	 * @return int|null
+	 */
+	public function get_token_value_start(): ?int {
+		return $this->token_value_starts_at;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the byte length of the token value (for STRING and URL tokens).
+	 *
+	 * @return int|null
+	 */
+	public function get_token_value_length(): ?int {
+		return $this->token_value_length;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the value of the current URL token.
+	 *
+	 * This method allows modifying the URL value in url() tokens. The new value
+	 * will be properly escaped according to CSS URL syntax rules.
+	 *
+	 * Currently only URL tokens are supported. Attempting to set the value on
+	 * other token types will return false.
+	 *
+	 * Example:
+	 *
+	 *     $css = 'background: url(old.jpg);';
+	 *     $processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+	 *     while ( $processor->next_token() ) {
+	 *         if ( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_URL === $processor->get_token_type() ) {
+	 *             $processor->set_token_value( 'new.jpg' );
+	 *         }
+	 *     }
+	 *     echo $processor->get_updated_css();
+	 *     // Outputs: background: url(new.jpg);
+	 *
+	 * @param string $new_value The new URL value (should not include url() wrapper).
+	 * @return bool Whether the value was successfully updated.
+	 */
+	public function set_token_value( string $new_value ): bool {
+		// Only URL and string tokens are currently supported.
+		switch ( $this->token_type ) {
+			case self::TOKEN_URL:
+				$this->lexical_updates[] = array(
+					'start'  => $this->token_value_starts_at,
+					'length' => $this->token_value_length,
+					'text'   => WP_CSS_Builder::string( $new_value ),
+				);
+				return true;
+			case self::TOKEN_STRING:
+				$this->lexical_updates[] = array(
+					'start'  => $this->token_starts_at,
+					'length' => $this->token_length,
+					'text'   => WP_CSS_Builder::string( $new_value ),
+				);
+				return true;
+			default:
+				return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the CSS with all modifications applied.
+	 *
+	 * This method applies all queued lexical updates and returns the modified CSS.
+	 * If no modifications were made, returns the original CSS.
+	 *
+	 * Example:
+	 *
+	 *     $css = 'background: url(old.jpg);';
+	 *     $processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+	 *     while ( $processor->next_token() ) {
+	 *         if ( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_URL === $processor->get_token_type() ) {
+	 *             $processor->set_token_value( 'new.jpg' );
+	 *         }
+	 *     }
+	 *     echo $processor->get_updated_css();
+	 *     // Outputs: background: url(new.jpg);
+	 *
+	 * @return string The modified CSS.
+	 */
+	public function get_updated_css(): string {
+		if ( empty( $this->lexical_updates ) ) {
+			return $this->css;
+		}
+
+		// Sort updates by start position in ascending order.
+		usort(
+			$this->lexical_updates,
+			function ( $a, $b ) {
+				return $a['start'] - $b['start'];
+			}
+		);
+
+		// Build the output by concatenating original CSS fragments with replacements.
+		$bytes_already_copied = 0;
+		$output               = '';
+
+		foreach ( $this->lexical_updates as $update ) {
+			$output              .= substr( $this->css, $bytes_already_copied, $update['start'] - $bytes_already_copied );
+			$output              .= $update['text'];
+			$bytes_already_copied = $update['start'] + $update['length'];
+		}
+
+		// Copy remaining CSS after last update.
+		$output .= substr( $this->css, $bytes_already_copied );
+
+		return $output;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Clears token state between tokens.
+	 */
+	private function after_token(): void {
+		$this->token_type            = null;
+		$this->token_type_flag       = null;
+		$this->token_starts_at       = null;
+		$this->token_length          = null;
+		$this->token_value           = null;
+		$this->token_unit            = null;
+		$this->token_value_starts_at = null;
+		$this->token_value_length    = null;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Consumes a string token.
+	 *
+	 * Strings are quoted with either " or ' and can contain escape sequences.
+	 * Newlines inside strings (without escaping) make the string invalid.
+	 *
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#consume-string-token
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	private function consume_string(): bool {
+		// Initially create a <string-token> with its value set to the empty string.
+		$this->token_starts_at = $this->at;
+		$ending_char           = $this->css[ $this->at ];
+
+		// Skip past the opening quote.
+		++$this->at;
+		$value_starts_at = $this->at;
+
+		// Characters that need special handling: the ending quote, newlines, backslashes.
+		$special_chars = "'" === $ending_char ? "'\n\f\r\\" : "\"\n\f\r\\";
+
+		while ( $this->at < $this->length ) {
+			// Consume normal characters until we hit a special character.
+			$normal_len = strcspn( $this->css, $special_chars, $this->at );
+			if ( $normal_len > 0 ) {
+				$this->at += $normal_len;
+			}
+
+			if ( $this->at >= $this->length ) {
+				break; // EOF.
+			}
+
+			$char = $this->css[ $this->at ];
+			switch ( $char ) {
+				case $ending_char:
+					// Ending quote.
+					// Return the <string-token>.
+					++$this->at;
+					$this->token_type            = self::TOKEN_STRING;
+					$this->token_length          = $this->at - $this->token_starts_at;
+					$this->token_value_starts_at = $value_starts_at;
+					$this->token_value_length    = $this->at - $value_starts_at - 1;
+					return true;
+
+				case "\n":
+				case "\f":
+				case "\r":
+					/*
+					 * Newline.
+					 *
+					 * This is a parse error. Reconsume the current input code point,
+					 * create a <bad-string-token>, and return it.
+					 *
+					 * Unescaped newlines are not allowed in strings. To include a newline,
+					 * it must be escaped as \A or the string must end and a new one begin.
+					 *
+					 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#consume-string-token
+					 */
+					$this->token_type            = self::TOKEN_BAD_STRING;
+					$this->token_length          = $this->at - $this->token_starts_at;
+					$this->token_value_starts_at = $value_starts_at;
+					$this->token_value_length    = $this->at - $value_starts_at;
+					return true;
+
+				case '\\':
+					// U+005C REVERSE SOLIDUS (\)
+					// If the next input code point is EOF, do nothing.
+					++$this->at;
+					if ( $this->at >= $this->length ) {
+						// Backslash-EOF: do nothing, just consume the backslash.
+						continue 2;
+					}
+
+					// Otherwise, if the next input code point is a newline, consume it.
+					$next = $this->css[ $this->at ];
+					if ( "\n" === $next || "\f" === $next ) {
+						++$this->at;
+						continue 2;
+					} elseif ( "\r" === $next ) {
+						++$this->at;
+						// Handle \r\n as a single newline.
+						if ( $this->at < $this->length && "\n" === $this->css[ $this->at ] ) {
+							++$this->at;
+						}
+						continue 2;
+					}
+
+					// Otherwise, (the stream starts with a valid escape) consume an escaped
+					// code point (just to advance position, don't store the result).
+					$this->decode_escape_at( $this->at, $matched_bytes );
+					$this->at += $matched_bytes;
+					continue 2;
+
+				default:
+					_doing_it_wrong( __METHOD__, 'Unexpected character in string: ' . $char, '1.0.0' );
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// EOF
+		// This is a parse error. Return the <string-token>.
+		$this->token_type            = self::TOKEN_STRING;
+		$this->token_length          = $this->at - $this->token_starts_at;
+		$this->token_value_starts_at = $value_starts_at;
+		$this->token_value_length    = $this->at - $value_starts_at;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Consumes a numeric token (number, percentage, dimension).
+	 *
+	 * Numbers can be integers or decimals, with optional sign and exponent.
+	 * They can be followed by % (percentage) or an identifier (dimension).
+	 *
+	 * @TODO: Keep track of the "type" flag ("integer" or "number").
+	 *
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#consume-numeric-token
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#consume-number
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	private function consume_numeric(): bool {
+		// Consume a number and let number be the result.
+
+		// If the next input code point is U+002B PLUS SIGN (+) or U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS (-),
+		// consume it and append it to repr.
+		if ( '+' === $this->css[ $this->at ] || '-' === $this->css[ $this->at ] ) {
+			++$this->at;
+		}
+
+		// While the next input code point is a digit, consume it and append it to repr.
+		$digits = strspn( $this->css, '0123456789', $this->at );
+		if ( $digits > 0 ) {
+			$this->at += $digits;
+		}
+
+		// If the next 2 input code points are U+002E FULL STOP (.) followed by a digit, then.
+		if (
+			$this->at + 1 < $this->length &&
+			'.' === $this->css[ $this->at ] &&
+			$this->css[ $this->at + 1 ] >= '0' &&
+			$this->css[ $this->at + 1 ] <= '9'
+		) {
+			// Consume them.
+			++$this->at;
+			// While the next input code point is a digit, consume it and append it to repr.
+			$digits = strspn( $this->css, '0123456789', $this->at );
+			if ( $digits > 0 ) {
+				$this->at += $digits;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// If the next 2 or 3 input code points are U+0045 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E (E)
+		// or U+0065 LATIN SMALL LETTER E (e), optionally followed by U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS (-)
+		// or U+002B PLUS SIGN (+), followed by a digit, then.
+		if ( $this->at < $this->length ) {
+			$e = $this->css[ $this->at ];
+			if ( 'e' === $e || 'E' === $e ) {
+				$save_pos = $this->at;
+				++$this->at;
+				$has_exp = false;
+
+				if ( $this->at < $this->length ) {
+					$next = $this->css[ $this->at ];
+					if ( ( '+' === $next || '-' === $next ) && $this->at + 1 < $this->length &&
+						$this->css[ $this->at + 1 ] >= '0' && $this->css[ $this->at + 1 ] <= '9' ) {
+						// Consume them.
+						++$this->at;
+						$has_exp = true;
+					} elseif ( $next >= '0' && $next <= '9' ) {
+						$has_exp = true;
+					}
+				}
+
+				if ( $has_exp ) {
+					// While the next input code point is a digit, consume it and append it to repr.
+					$digits = strspn( $this->css, '0123456789', $this->at );
+					if ( $digits > 0 ) {
+						$this->at += $digits;
+					}
+				} else {
+					$this->at = $save_pos;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * This is the end of spec section 4.3.12. Consume a number.
+		 * We still have some work to do as specified in section 4.3.3. Consume a numeric token:
+		 * https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#consume-numeric-token
+		 */
+
+		// If the next 3 input code points would start an ident sequence, then.
+		if ( $this->check_if_3_code_points_start_an_ident_sequence( $this->at ) ) {
+			// Create a <dimension-token> with the same value and type flag as number,
+			// and a unit set initially to the empty string.
+			// Consume an ident sequence. Set the <dimension-token>'s unit to the returned value.
+			$unit_starts_at = $this->at;
+			$this->consume_ident_sequence();
+			$this->token_unit   = $this->decode_range( $unit_starts_at, $this->at - $unit_starts_at );
+			$this->token_type   = self::TOKEN_DIMENSION;
+			$this->token_length = $this->at - $this->token_starts_at;
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise, if the next input code point is U+0025 PERCENTAGE SIGN (%), consume it.
+		// Create a <percentage-token> with the same value as number, and return it.
+		if ( $this->at < $this->length && '%' === $this->css[ $this->at ] ) {
+			++$this->at;
+			$this->token_type   = self::TOKEN_PERCENTAGE;
+			$this->token_length = $this->at - $this->token_starts_at;
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise, create a <number-token> with the same value and type flag as number, and return it.
+		$this->token_type   = self::TOKEN_NUMBER;
+		$this->token_length = $this->at - $this->token_starts_at;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Consumes an ident-like token (function, url, ident).
+	 *
+	 * After consuming an identifier, checks if it's followed by '(' to determine
+	 * if it's a function or url() token, otherwise it's a plain identifier.
+	 *
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#consume-ident-like-token
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	private function consume_ident_like(): bool {
+		// Consume an ident sequence, and let string be the result.
+		$ident_start = $this->at;
+		$decoded     = $this->consume_ident_sequence();
+		$string      = $decoded ?? $this->decode_range( $ident_start, $this->at - $ident_start );
+
+		// If string's value is an ASCII case-insensitive match for "url",
+		// and the next input code point is U+0028 LEFT PARENTHESIS (().
+		if ( 0 === strcasecmp( $string, 'url' ) && $this->at < $this->length && '(' === $this->css[ $this->at ] ) {
+			// Consume it.
+			++$this->at;
+
+			// While the next two input code points are whitespace, consume the next input code point.
+			$ws_len = strspn( $this->css, "\t\n\f\r ", $this->at );
+
+			// If the next one or two input code points are U+0022 QUOTATION MARK ("),
+			// U+0027 APOSTROPHE ('), or whitespace followed by U+0022 QUOTATION MARK (")
+			// or U+0027 APOSTROPHE (').
+			if ( $this->at + $ws_len < $this->length ) {
+				$next = $this->css[ $this->at + $ws_len ];
+				if ( '"' === $next || "'" === $next ) {
+					// then create a <function-token> with its value set to string and return it.
+					if ( null !== $decoded ) {
+						$this->token_value = $decoded;
+					}
+					$this->token_type   = self::TOKEN_FUNCTION;
+					$this->token_length = $this->at - $this->token_starts_at;
+					return true;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Otherwise, consume a url token, and return it.
+			$this->at += $ws_len;
+			return $this->consume_url();
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise, if the next input code point is U+0028 LEFT PARENTHESIS (().
+		if ( $this->at < $this->length && '(' === $this->css[ $this->at ] ) {
+			// Consume it.
+			++$this->at;
+			// Create a <function-token> with its value set to string and return it.
+			if ( null !== $decoded ) {
+				$this->token_value = $decoded;
+			}
+			$this->token_type   = self::TOKEN_FUNCTION;
+			$this->token_length = $this->at - $this->token_starts_at;
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise, create an <ident-token> with its value set to string and return it.
+		if ( null !== $decoded ) {
+			$this->token_value = $decoded;
+		}
+		$this->token_type   = self::TOKEN_IDENT;
+		$this->token_length = $this->at - $this->token_starts_at;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Consumes a url token.
+	 *
+	 * URL tokens can contain unquoted URLs with escape sequences but not quotes,
+	 * parentheses, or certain control characters. Invalid characters create a
+	 * bad-url token.
+	 *
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#consume-url-token
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	private function consume_url(): bool {
+		// Initially create a <url-token> with its value set to the empty string.
+		// Consume as much whitespace as possible.
+		$this->at += strspn( $this->css, "\t\n\f\r ", $this->at );
+
+		$value_starts_at = $this->at;
+
+		// Repeatedly consume the next input code point from the stream.
+		while ( $this->at < $this->length ) {
+			// U+0029 RIGHT PARENTHESIS ())
+			// Return the <url-token>.
+			if ( ')' === $this->css[ $this->at ] ) {
+				++$this->at;
+				$this->token_type            = self::TOKEN_URL;
+				$this->token_length          = $this->at - $this->token_starts_at;
+				$this->token_value_starts_at = $value_starts_at;
+				$this->token_value_length    = $this->at - $value_starts_at - 1;
+				return true;
+			}
+
+			// whitespace
+			// Consume as much whitespace as possible. If the next input code point is
+			// U+0029 RIGHT PARENTHESIS ()) or EOF, consume it and return the <url-token>
+			// (if EOF was encountered, this is a parse error); otherwise, consume the
+			// remnants of a bad url, create a <bad-url-token>, and return it.
+			$ws_len = strspn( $this->css, "\t\n\f\r ", $this->at );
+			if ( $ws_len > 0 ) {
+				$value_ends_at = $this->at;
+				$this->at     += $ws_len;
+				// Accept either ) or EOF after whitespace.
+				if ( $this->at >= $this->length ) {
+					// EOF is a parse error, but we return the <url-token> anyway.
+					$this->token_type            = self::TOKEN_URL;
+					$this->token_length          = $this->at - $this->token_starts_at;
+					$this->token_value_starts_at = $value_starts_at;
+					$this->token_value_length    = $value_ends_at - $value_starts_at;
+					return true;
+				}
+
+				if ( ')' === $this->css[ $this->at ] ) {
+					// Skip the closing parenthesis and return the <url-token>.
+					++$this->at;
+					$this->token_type            = self::TOKEN_URL;
+					$this->token_length          = $this->at - $this->token_starts_at;
+					$this->token_value_starts_at = $value_starts_at;
+					$this->token_value_length    = $value_ends_at - $value_starts_at;
+					return true;
+				}
+
+				return $this->consume_remnants_of_bad_url();
+			}
+
+			// These codepoints trigger a parse error.
+			$byte = ord( $this->css[ $this->at ] );
+			if (
+				'"' === $this->css[ $this->at ] ||
+				"'" === $this->css[ $this->at ] ||
+				'(' === $this->css[ $this->at ] ||
+
+				// Non-printable code point.
+				$byte <= 0x08 ||
+
+				// Line Tabulation.
+				0x0B === $byte ||
+
+				// Control characters.
+				( $byte >= 0x000E && $byte <= 0x001F ) ||
+
+				// Delete.
+				0x7F === $byte
+			) {
+				// Consume the remnants of a bad url,
+				// create a <bad-url-token>, and return it.
+				return $this->consume_remnants_of_bad_url();
+			}
+
+			// U+005C REVERSE SOLIDUS (\)
+			// If the stream starts with a valid escape, consume an escaped code point.
+			if ( '\\' === $this->css[ $this->at ] ) {
+				if ( $this->is_valid_escape( $this->at ) ) {
+					++$this->at;
+					$this->decode_escape_at( $this->at, $matched_bytes );
+					$this->at += $matched_bytes;
+					continue;
+				}
+				// Otherwise, this is a parse error. Consume the remnants of a bad url,
+				// create a <bad-url-token>, and return it.
+				return $this->consume_remnants_of_bad_url();
+			}
+
+			$at             = $this->at;
+			$invalid_length = 0;
+			if ( 1 !== _wp_scan_utf8( $this->css, $at, $invalid_length, null, 1 ) ) {
+				/**
+				 * Trouble ahead!
+				 * Bytes at $at are not a valid UTF-8 sequence.
+				 *
+				 * We'll move forward by $invalid_length bytes and continue processing.
+				 * Later on, during the string decoding, we'll replace the invalid bytes with U+FFFD
+				 * via maximal subpart”replacement.
+				 */
+				$this->at += $invalid_length;
+			} else {
+				$this->at = $at;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// EOF
+		// This is a parse error. Return the <url-token>.
+		$this->token_type            = self::TOKEN_URL;
+		$this->token_length          = $this->at - $this->token_starts_at;
+		$this->token_value_starts_at = $value_starts_at;
+		$this->token_value_length    = $this->at - $value_starts_at;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Finishes a bad url token by consuming remnants.
+	 *
+	 * When an invalid character is encountered in a URL, we must consume
+	 * the remainder of the URL up to the closing ) or EOF.
+	 *
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#consume-remnants-of-bad-url
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	private function consume_remnants_of_bad_url(): bool {
+		while ( $this->at < $this->length ) {
+			$this->at += strcspn( $this->css, ')\\', $this->at );
+
+			if ( $this->at >= $this->length ) {
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if ( '\\' === $this->css[ $this->at ] ) {
+				++$this->at;
+				if ( $this->is_valid_escape( $this->at - 1 ) ) {
+					$this->decode_escape_at( $this->at, $matched_bytes );
+					$this->at += $matched_bytes;
+					continue;
+				}
+			} elseif ( ')' === $this->css[ $this->at ] ) {
+				++$this->at;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		$this->token_type   = self::TOKEN_BAD_URL;
+		$this->token_length = $this->at - $this->token_starts_at;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Consumes an identifier sequence.
+	 *
+	 * Identifiers can contain letters, digits, hyphens, underscores, non-ASCII
+	 * characters, and escape sequences. Null bytes are replaced with U+FFFD.
+	 *
+	 * Returns the decoded identifier string if escapes were encountered,
+	 * or null if no decoding was needed (can use raw substring).
+	 *
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#consume-name
+	 */
+	private function consume_ident_sequence() {
+		while ( $this->at < $this->length ) {
+			$codepoint_bytes = $this->consume_ident_codepoint( $this->at );
+			if ( $codepoint_bytes > 0 ) {
+				$this->at += $codepoint_bytes;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if ( $this->is_valid_escape( $this->at ) ) {
+				++$this->at;
+
+				$this->decode_escape_at( $this->at, $matched_bytes );
+				$this->at += $matched_bytes;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Ident-start code point
+	 *     A letter, a non-ASCII code point, or U+005F LOW LINE (_).
+	 *
+	 * Ident code point
+	 *     An ident-start code point, a digit, or U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS (-).
+	 *
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#ident-start-code-point
+	 * @return int The number of bytes consumed.
+	 */
+	private function consume_ident_codepoint( $at ): int {
+		// ident code points.
+		if ( ( $this->css[ $at ] >= '0' && $this->css[ $at ] <= '9' ) ||
+			'-' === $this->css[ $at ] ) {
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		return $this->consume_ident_start_codepoint( $at );
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Ident-start code point
+	 *     A letter, a non-ASCII code point, or U+005F LOW LINE (_).
+	 *
+	 * Ident code point
+	 *     An ident-start code point, a digit, or U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS (-).
+	 *
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#ident-start-code-point
+	 * @return int The number of bytes consumed.
+	 */
+	private function consume_ident_start_codepoint( $at ): int {
+		if ( $at >= $this->length ) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		// ASCII codepoints.
+		if ( ( $this->css[ $at ] >= 'A' && $this->css[ $at ] <= 'Z' ) ||
+			( $this->css[ $at ] >= 'a' && $this->css[ $at ] <= 'z' ) ||
+			'_' === $this->css[ $at ] ) {
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		// Special case for null bytes – they are replaced with U+FFFD during preprocessing.
+		if ( "\x00" === $this->css[ $at ] ) {
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		$new_at         = $at;
+		$invalid_length = 0;
+		if ( 1 !== _wp_scan_utf8( $this->css, $new_at, $invalid_length, null, 1 ) ) {
+			/**
+			 * Trouble ahead!
+			 * Bytes at $at are not a valid UTF-8 sequence.
+			 *
+			 * We'll move forward by $invalid_length bytes and continue processing.
+			 * Later on, during the string decoding, we'll replace the invalid bytes with U+FFFD
+			 * via maximal subpart”replacement.
+			 */
+			return $invalid_length;
+		}
+
+		$codepoint_byte_length = $new_at - $at;
+		$codepoint             = self::utf8_ord( substr( $this->css, $at, $codepoint_byte_length ) );
+		if ( null !== $codepoint && $codepoint >= 0x80 ) {
+			return $codepoint_byte_length;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Decodes and normalizes ident-like or string CSS values from a byte range.
+	 *
+	 * @param int  $start          Start byte offset.
+	 * @param int  $length         Length of the substring to decode.
+	 * @param bool $string_escapes Optional, default false. When true, apply additional escape
+	 *                             rules that apply only to string tokens.
+	 * @return string Decoded and normalized string.
+	 */
+	private function decode_range( int $start, int $length, bool $string_escapes = false ): string {
+		// Fast path: check if any processing is needed.
+		$slice         = wp_scrub_utf8( substr( $this->css, $start, $length ) );
+		$special_chars = "\\\r\f\x00";
+		if ( false === strpbrk( $slice, $special_chars ) ) {
+			// No special chars - return raw substring (almost zero allocations).
+			return $slice;
+		}
+
+		// Slow path: build decoded string (one allocation).
+		$decoded = '';
+		$at      = $start;
+		$end     = $start + $length;
+
+		while ( $at < $end ) {
+			// Find next special character.
+			$normal_len = strcspn( $this->css, $special_chars, $at );
+			if ( $normal_len > 0 ) {
+				// Clamp to not exceed the end boundary.
+				$normal_len = min( $normal_len, $end - $at );
+				$decoded   .= wp_scrub_utf8( substr( $this->css, $at, $normal_len ) );
+				$at        += $normal_len;
+			}
+
+			if ( $at >= $end ) {
+				break;
+			}
+
+			$char = $this->css[ $at ];
+
+			// Handle escapes (if enabled).
+			if ( '\\' === $char ) {
+				if ( $string_escapes ) {
+					if ( $at + 1 >= $end ) {
+						// Backslash-EOF: consume the backslash and stop.
+						++$at;
+						continue;
+					}
+
+					$next = $this->css[ $at + 1 ];
+					if ( "\n" === $next || "\f" === $next ) {
+						// Backslash followed by LF or FF is a string line continuation.
+						$at += 2;
+						continue;
+					}
+
+					if ( "\r" === $next ) {
+						// Backslash followed by CR or CRLF is a string line continuation.
+						$at += 2;
+						if ( $at < $end && "\n" === $this->css[ $at ] ) {
+							++$at;
+						}
+						continue;
+					}
+				}
+
+				if ( $this->is_valid_escape( $at ) ) {
+					++$at;
+					$decoded .= $this->decode_escape_at( $at, $bytes_consumed );
+					$at      += $bytes_consumed;
+					continue;
+				}
+				// Invalid escape - consume the backslash and keep going.
+				$decoded .= '\\';
+				++$at;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// CSS normalization: \r\n, \r, and \f all become \n.
+			if ( "\r" === $char ) {
+				$decoded .= "\n";
+				++$at;
+				// Handle \r\n as single newline.
+				if ( $at < $end && "\n" === $this->css[ $at ] ) {
+					++$at;
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if ( "\f" === $char ) {
+				$decoded .= "\n";
+				++$at;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// Null bytes become U+FFFD.
+			if ( "\x00" === $char ) {
+				$decoded .= "\u{FFFD}";
+				++$at;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $decoded;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Decodes an escape sequence starting at the given offset without
+	 * modifying $this->at.
+	 *
+	 * Escape sequences are backslash followed by 1-6 hex digits (with optional
+	 * trailing whitespace) or any other character. Invalid code points are
+	 * replaced with U+FFFD.
+	 *
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#consume-escaped-code-point
+	 *
+	 * @param int $offset Byte offset (should point to the character after the backslash).
+	 * @param int &$bytes_consumed Output parameter: number of bytes consumed.
+	 * @return string The decoded character(s).
+	 */
+	private function decode_escape_at( int $offset, &$bytes_consumed ): string {
+		// This method assumes the U+005C REVERSE SOLIDUS (\) has already been consumed
+		// and the next input code point has already been verified to be part of a valid
+		// escape sequence.
+		$at = $offset;
+
+		// EOF.
+		if ( $at >= $this->length ) {
+			// This is a parse error. Return U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER (�).
+			$bytes_consumed = 0;
+			return "\u{FFFD}";
+		}
+
+		// Hex digits.
+		$hex_len = strspn( $this->css, '0123456789ABCDEFabcdef', $at );
+		if ( $hex_len > 0 ) {
+			// Consume up to 6 hex digits.
+			$hex_len = min( $hex_len, 6 );
+			$hex     = substr( $this->css, $at, $hex_len );
+			$at     += $hex_len;
+
+			// If the next input code point is whitespace, consume it as well.
+			if ( $at < $this->length ) {
+				$next = $this->css[ $at ];
+				if ( "\t" === $next || "\n" === $next || "\f" === $next || ' ' === $next ) {
+					++$at;
+				} elseif ( "\r" === $next ) {
+					++$at;
+					// Handle \r\n as a single whitespace – the preprocessing phase would replace \r\n with \n.
+					if ( $at < $this->length && "\n" === $this->css[ $at ] ) {
+						++$at;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			$bytes_consumed = $at - $offset;
+			$code_point     = hexdec( $hex );
+			if (
+				$code_point <= 0 ||
+				( $code_point >= 0xD800 && $code_point <= 0xDFFF ) ||
+				$code_point > 0x10FFFF
+			) {
+				return "\u{FFFD}";
+			}
+
+			// Convert the hex digits to a UTF-8 string.
+			return WP_HTML_Decoder::code_point_to_utf8_bytes( $code_point );
+		}
+
+		// Anything else.
+		// Return the current input code point.
+		// Null bytes are replaced with U+FFFD during preprocessing.
+		if ( "\x00" === $this->css[ $at ] ) {
+			$bytes_consumed = 1;
+			return "\u{FFFD}";
+		}
+
+		$new_at         = $at;
+		$invalid_length = 0;
+		if ( 1 !== _wp_scan_utf8( $this->css, $new_at, $invalid_length, null, 1 ) ) {
+			// Consume the invalid subpart and return U+FFFD.
+			$bytes_consumed = $invalid_length;
+			return "\u{FFFD}";
+		}
+
+		$bytes_consumed = $new_at - $at;
+		return substr( $this->css, $at, $bytes_consumed );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks if current position starts a valid escape sequence.
+	 *
+	 * A valid escape is a backslash not followed by a newline or EOF.
+	 *
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#starts-with-a-valid-escape
+	 *
+	 * @param int $offset Byte offset.
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	private function is_valid_escape( int $offset ): bool {
+		// If the first code point is not U+005C REVERSE SOLIDUS (\), return false.
+		if ( $offset >= $this->length || '\\' !== $this->css[ $offset ] ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// Otherwise, if the second code point is a newline, return false.
+		if ( $offset + 1 >= $this->length ) {
+			// Second code point is EOF - this is a valid escape per spec (weird!)
+			// Are we sure we're interpreting the spec correctly?
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise, if the second code point is not a newline, return true.
+		return (
+			"\n" !== $this->css[ $offset + 1 ] &&
+
+			// Form feed is normalized to newline during preprocessing.
+			"\f" !== $this->css[ $offset + 1 ] &&
+
+			// Carriage return is normalized to newline during preprocessing.
+			"\r" !== $this->css[ $offset + 1 ]
+
+			// We don't need to check for \r\n separately here. The \r check alone covers
+			// that scenario.
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks if the next 3 code points would start a number.
+	 *
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#starts-with-a-number
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	private function would_next_3_code_points_start_a_number(): bool {
+		if ( $this->at >= $this->length ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		// Look at the first code point.
+
+		// U+002B PLUS SIGN (+) or U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS (-).
+		if ( '+' === $this->css[ $this->at ] || '-' === $this->css[ $this->at ] ) {
+			if ( $this->at + 1 >= $this->length ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+			// If the second code point is a digit, return true.
+			if ( $this->css[ $this->at + 1 ] >= '0' && $this->css[ $this->at + 1 ] <= '9' ) {
+				return true;
+			}
+			// Otherwise, the second code point must be a full stop (.) and the third code point must be a digit.
+			if ( '.' === $this->css[ $this->at + 1 ] && $this->at + 2 < $this->length ) {
+				return $this->css[ $this->at + 2 ] >= '0' && $this->css[ $this->at + 2 ] <= '9';
+			}
+
+			// Otherwise, return false.
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		// U+002E FULL STOP (.).
+		if ( '.' === $this->css[ $this->at ] ) {
+			if ( $this->at + 1 >= $this->length ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+			return $this->css[ $this->at + 1 ] >= '0' && $this->css[ $this->at + 1 ] <= '9';
+		}
+
+		// Digit.
+		if ( $this->css[ $this->at ] >= '0' && $this->css[ $this->at ] <= '9' ) {
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		// Anything else – return false.
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks if three code points would start an identifier sequence.
+	 *
+	 * This implements the CSS spec's "Check if three code points would start an ident sequence"
+	 * algorithm, which checks the code point at $offset and the following two code points.
+	 *
+	 * NOTE: "Three code points" means three Unicode code points, not three bytes.
+	 * Multi-byte UTF-8 sequences count as single code points.
+	 *
+	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#would-start-an-identifier
+	 *
+	 * @param int $offset Byte offset of the first code point to check.
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	private function check_if_3_code_points_start_an_ident_sequence( int $offset ): bool {
+		if ( $offset >= $this->length ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if ( '-' === $this->css[ $offset ] ) {
+			// If the second code point is a U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS (-), return true.
+			// e.g. --custom-property.
+			if ( $offset + 1 < $this->length && '-' === $this->css[ $offset + 1 ] ) {
+				return true;
+			}
+			// Otherwise, check if the second code point is an ident-START code point or valid escape.
+			// Note: After a hyphen, only ident-START code points are valid, NOT digits or hyphens.
+			++$offset;
+		}
+
+		return $this->consume_ident_start_codepoint( $offset ) > 0 || $this->is_valid_escape( $offset );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert a UTF-8 byte sequence to its Unicode codepoint.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $character  UTF-8 encoded byte sequence representing a single Unicode character.
+	 *
+	 * @return int Unicode codepoint.
+	 */
+	private static function utf8_ord( string $character ): int {
+		// Convert the byte sequence to its binary representation.
+		$bytes = unpack( 'C*', $character );
+
+		// Initialize the codepoint.
+		$codepoint = 0;
+
+		// Calculate the codepoint based on the number of bytes.
+		if ( 1 === count( $bytes ) ) {
+			$codepoint = $bytes[1];
+		} elseif ( 2 === count( $bytes ) ) {
+			$codepoint = ( ( $bytes[1] & 0x1F ) << 6 ) | ( $bytes[2] & 0x3F );
+		} elseif ( 3 === count( $bytes ) ) {
+			$codepoint = ( ( $bytes[1] & 0x0F ) << 12 ) | ( ( $bytes[2] & 0x3F ) << 6 ) | ( $bytes[3] & 0x3F );
+		} elseif ( 4 === count( $bytes ) ) {
+			$codepoint = ( ( $bytes[1] & 0x07 ) << 18 ) | ( ( $bytes[2] & 0x3F ) << 12 ) | ( ( $bytes[3] & 0x3F ) << 6 ) | ( $bytes[4] & 0x3F );
+		}
+
+		return $codepoint;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/wp-includes/html-api/class-wp-html-processor.php b/src/wp-includes/html-api/class-wp-html-processor.php
index 967d616129647..0b640a36ec3ac 100644
--- a/src/wp-includes/html-api/class-wp-html-processor.php
+++ b/src/wp-includes/html-api/class-wp-html-processor.php
@@ -660,6 +660,57 @@ public function get_unsupported_exception() {
 		return $this->unsupported_exception;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Progress through a document pausing on tags matching the provided CSS selector string.
+	 *
+	 * Example:
+	 *
+	 *     $processor = WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment(
+	 *         '<meta charset="utf-8"><title>Example</title><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:description" content="An example.">'
+	 *     );
+	 *     while ( $processor->select( 'meta[property^="og:" i]' ) ) {
+	 *         // Loop is entered twice.
+	 *         var_dump(
+	 *             $processor->get_tag(),                   // string(4) "META"
+	 *             $processor->get_attribute( 'property' ), // string(7) "og:type" / string(14) "og:description"
+	 *             $processor->get_attribute( 'content' ),  // string(7) "website" / string(11) "An example."
+	 *         );
+	 *     }
+	 *
+	 * @since {WP_VERSION}
+	 *
+	 * @param string $selector_string Selector string.
+	 * @return bool Whether a selection was found.
+	 */
+	public function select( $selector_string ): bool {
+		static $previous_selector_string = null;
+		static $previous_selector        = null;
+
+		$selector = $selector_string === $previous_selector_string
+			? $previous_selector
+			: WP_CSS_Complex_Selector_List::from_selectors( $selector_string );
+
+		$previous_selector        = $selector;
+		$previous_selector_string = $selector_string;
+
+		if ( null === $selector ) {
+			_doing_it_wrong(
+				__METHOD__,
+				sprintf( 'Received unsupported or invalid selector "%s".', $selector_string ),
+				'{WP_VERSION}'
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		while ( $this->next_tag() ) {
+			if ( $selector->matches( $this ) ) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Finds the next tag matching the $query.
 	 *
diff --git a/src/wp-includes/html-api/class-wp-html-tag-processor.php b/src/wp-includes/html-api/class-wp-html-tag-processor.php
index fe8a20c1ea4ee..5483a328127f0 100644
--- a/src/wp-includes/html-api/class-wp-html-tag-processor.php
+++ b/src/wp-includes/html-api/class-wp-html-tag-processor.php
@@ -537,6 +537,10 @@ class WP_HTML_Tag_Processor {
 	 */
 	protected $compat_mode = self::NO_QUIRKS_MODE;
 
+	public function is_quirks_mode() {
+		return self::QUIRKS_MODE === $this->compat_mode;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Indicates whether the parser is inside foreign content,
 	 * e.g. inside an SVG or MathML element.
@@ -864,6 +868,57 @@ public function change_parsing_namespace( string $new_namespace ): bool {
 		return true;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Progress through a document pausing on tags matching the provided CSS selector string.
+	 *
+	 * Example:
+	 *
+	 *     $processor = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor(
+	 *         '<meta charset="utf-8"><title>Example</title><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:description" content="An example.">'
+	 *     );
+	 *     while ( $processor->select( 'meta[property^="og:" i]' ) ) {
+	 *         // Loop is entered twice.
+	 *         var_dump(
+	 *             $processor->get_tag(),                   // string(4) "META"
+	 *             $processor->get_attribute( 'property' ), // string(7) "og:type" / string(14) "og:description"
+	 *             $processor->get_attribute( 'content' ),  // string(7) "website" / string(11) "An example."
+	 *         );
+	 *     }
+	 *
+	 * @since {WP_VERSION}
+	 *
+	 * @param string $selector_string Selector string.
+	 * @return bool Whether a selection was found.
+	 */
+	public function select( $selector_string ): bool {
+		static $previous_selector_string = null;
+		static $previous_selector        = null;
+
+		$selector = $selector_string === $previous_selector_string
+			? $previous_selector
+			: WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors( $selector_string );
+
+		$previous_selector        = $selector;
+		$previous_selector_string = $selector_string;
+
+		if ( null === $selector ) {
+			_doing_it_wrong(
+				__METHOD__,
+				sprintf( 'Received unsupported or invalid selector "%s".', $selector_string ),
+				'{WP_VERSION}'
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		while ( $this->next_tag() ) {
+			if ( $selector->matches( $this ) ) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Finds the next tag matching the $query.
 	 *
diff --git a/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-attribute-selector.php b/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-attribute-selector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..197a9a2cdabb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-attribute-selector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * HTML API: WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector class
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage HTML-API
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * CSS attribute selector.
+ *
+ * This class is used to test for matching HTML tags in a {@see WP_HTML_Tag_Processor}.
+ *
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ *
+ * @access private
+ */
+final class WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector extends WP_CSS_Selector_Parser_Matcher {
+	const WHITESPACE_CHARACTERS = " \t\r\n\f";
+
+	/**
+	 * The attribute value is matched exactly.
+	 *
+	 * @example
+	 *
+	 *     [attr=val]
+	 */
+	const MATCH_EXACT = 'exact';
+
+	/**
+	 * The attribute value matches any value in a whitespace separated list of words exactly.
+	 *
+	 * @example
+	 *
+	 *     [attr~=value]
+	 */
+	const MATCH_ONE_OF_EXACT = 'one-of';
+
+	/**
+	 * The attribute value is matched exactly or matches the beginning of the attribute
+	 * immediately followed by a hyphen.
+	 *
+	 * @example
+	 *
+	 *     [attr|=value]
+	 */
+	const MATCH_EXACT_OR_HYPHEN_SUFFIXED = 'exact-or-hyphen-suffixed';
+
+	/**
+	 * The attribute value matches the start of the attribute.
+	 *
+	 * @example
+	 *
+	 *     [attr^=value]
+	 */
+	const MATCH_PREFIXED_BY = 'prefixed';
+
+	/**
+	 * The attribute value matches the end of the attribute.
+	 *
+	 * @example
+	 *
+	 *     [attr$=value]
+	 */
+	const MATCH_SUFFIXED_BY = 'suffixed';
+
+	/**
+	 * The attribute value is contained in the attribute.
+	 *
+	 * @example
+	 *
+	 *     [attr*=value]
+	 */
+	const MATCH_CONTAINS = 'contains';
+
+	/**
+	 * Modifier for case sensitive matching.
+	 *
+	 * @example
+	 *
+	 *     [attr=value s]
+	 */
+	const MODIFIER_CASE_SENSITIVE = 'case-sensitive';
+
+	/**
+	 * Modifier for case insensitive matching.
+	 *
+	 * @example
+	 *
+	 *     [attr=value i]
+	 */
+	const MODIFIER_CASE_INSENSITIVE = 'case-insensitive';
+
+	/**
+	 * The attributes whose values HTML defines as ASCII case-insensitive
+	 * for attribute selectors on an HTML element, when the selector has no
+	 * `i`/`s` modifier. An explicit `s` modifier forces case-sensitive
+	 * matching even for these attributes; elements in other namespaces
+	 * (SVG, MathML) are unaffected.
+	 *
+	 * The names are stored as array keys for constant-time lookup.
+	 *
+	 * @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/semantics-other.html#case-sensitivity-of-selectors
+	 */
+	const HTML_CASE_INSENSITIVE_ATTRIBUTE_VALUES = array(
+		'accept'         => true,
+		'accept-charset' => true,
+		'align'          => true,
+		'alink'          => true,
+		'axis'           => true,
+		'bgcolor'        => true,
+		'charset'        => true,
+		'checked'        => true,
+		'clear'          => true,
+		'codetype'       => true,
+		'color'          => true,
+		'compact'        => true,
+		'declare'        => true,
+		'defer'          => true,
+		'dir'            => true,
+		'direction'      => true,
+		'disabled'       => true,
+		'enctype'        => true,
+		'face'           => true,
+		'frame'          => true,
+		'hreflang'       => true,
+		'http-equiv'     => true,
+		'lang'           => true,
+		'language'       => true,
+		'link'           => true,
+		'media'          => true,
+		'method'         => true,
+		'multiple'       => true,
+		'nohref'         => true,
+		'noresize'       => true,
+		'noshade'        => true,
+		'nowrap'         => true,
+		'readonly'       => true,
+		'rel'            => true,
+		'rev'            => true,
+		'rules'          => true,
+		'scope'          => true,
+		'scrolling'      => true,
+		'selected'       => true,
+		'shape'          => true,
+		'target'         => true,
+		'text'           => true,
+		'type'           => true,
+		'valign'         => true,
+		'valuetype'      => true,
+		'vlink'          => true,
+	);
+
+	/**
+	 * The name of the attribute to match.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public $name;
+
+	/**
+	 * The attribute matcher.
+	 *
+	 * Allowed string values are the class constants:
+	 *   - {@see WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_EXACT}
+	 *   - {@see WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_ONE_OF_EXACT}
+	 *   - {@see WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_EXACT_OR_HYPHEN_SUFFIXED}
+	 *   - {@see WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_PREFIXED_BY}
+	 *   - {@see WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_SUFFIXED_BY}
+	 *   - {@see WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_CONTAINS}
+	 *
+	 * @var string|null
+	 */
+	public $matcher;
+
+	/**
+	 * The attribute value to match.
+	 *
+	 * @var string|null
+	 */
+	public $value;
+
+	/**
+	 * The attribute modifier.
+	 *
+	 * Allowed string values are the class constants:
+	 *   - {@see WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MODIFIER_CASE_SENSITIVE}
+	 *   - {@see WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MODIFIER_CASE_INSENSITIVE}
+	 *
+	 * @var string|null
+	 */
+	public $modifier;
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name The attribute name.
+	 * @param string|null $matcher The attribute matcher.
+	 *        Must be one of the class MATCH_* constants or null.
+	 * @param string|null $value The attribute value to match.
+	 * @param string|null $modifier The attribute case modifier.
+	 *        Must be one of the class MODIFIER_* constants or null.
+	 */
+	private function __construct( string $name, ?string $matcher = null, ?string $value = null, ?string $modifier = null ) {
+		$this->name     = $name;
+		$this->matcher  = $matcher;
+		$this->value    = $value;
+		$this->modifier = $modifier;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines if the processor's current position matches the selector.
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_HTML_Tag_Processor $processor The processor.
+	 * @return bool True if the processor's current position matches the selector.
+	 */
+	public function matches( WP_HTML_Tag_Processor $processor ): bool {
+		$attr_value = $processor->get_attribute( $this->name );
+		if ( null === $attr_value ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if ( null === $this->value ) {
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * The substring matchers match nothing when the value is empty:
+		 *
+		 * > If "val" is the empty string then the selector does not represent anything.
+		 *
+		 * https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-4/#attribute-substrings
+		 */
+		if (
+			'' === $this->value &&
+			(
+				self::MATCH_PREFIXED_BY === $this->matcher ||
+				self::MATCH_SUFFIXED_BY === $this->matcher ||
+				self::MATCH_CONTAINS === $this->matcher
+			)
+		) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if ( true === $attr_value ) {
+			$attr_value = '';
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Without an explicit modifier, HTML defines some attributes' values
+		 * as ASCII case-insensitive on HTML elements. An explicit `s`
+		 * modifier forces case-sensitive matching even for those.
+		 */
+		$case_insensitive = self::MODIFIER_CASE_INSENSITIVE === $this->modifier || (
+			null === $this->modifier &&
+			'html' === $processor->get_namespace() &&
+			isset( self::HTML_CASE_INSENSITIVE_ATTRIBUTE_VALUES[ strtolower( $this->name ) ] )
+		);
+
+		switch ( $this->matcher ) {
+			case self::MATCH_EXACT:
+				return $case_insensitive
+					? 0 === strcasecmp( $attr_value, $this->value )
+					: $attr_value === $this->value;
+
+			case self::MATCH_ONE_OF_EXACT:
+				foreach ( $this->whitespace_delimited_list( $attr_value ) as $val ) {
+					if (
+						$case_insensitive
+							? 0 === strcasecmp( $val, $this->value )
+							: $val === $this->value
+					) {
+						return true;
+					}
+				}
+				return false;
+
+			case self::MATCH_EXACT_OR_HYPHEN_SUFFIXED:
+				$exact_length   = strlen( $this->value );
+				$matches_prefix = substr_compare( $attr_value, $this->value, 0, $exact_length, $case_insensitive );
+				return (
+					0 === $matches_prefix &&
+					( strlen( $attr_value ) === $exact_length || '-' === $attr_value[ $exact_length ] )
+				);
+
+			case self::MATCH_PREFIXED_BY:
+				return 0 === substr_compare( $attr_value, $this->value, 0, strlen( $this->value ), $case_insensitive );
+
+			case self::MATCH_SUFFIXED_BY:
+				return 0 === substr_compare( $attr_value, $this->value, -strlen( $this->value ), null, $case_insensitive );
+
+			case self::MATCH_CONTAINS:
+				return false !== (
+					$case_insensitive
+						? stripos( $attr_value, $this->value )
+						: strpos( $attr_value, $this->value )
+				);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Splits a string into a list of whitespace delimited values.
+	 *
+	 * This is useful for the {@see WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_ONE_OF_EXACT} matcher.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $input
+	 *
+	 * @return Generator<string> Yields each whitespace-delimited value from the input string.
+	 */
+	private function whitespace_delimited_list( string $input ): Generator {
+		// Start by skipping whitespace.
+		$offset = strspn( $input, self::WHITESPACE_CHARACTERS );
+
+		while ( $offset < strlen( $input ) ) {
+			// Find the byte length until the next boundary.
+			$length = strcspn( $input, self::WHITESPACE_CHARACTERS, $offset );
+			$value  = substr( $input, $offset, $length );
+
+			// Move past trailing whitespace.
+			$offset += $length + strspn( $input, self::WHITESPACE_CHARACTERS, $offset + $length );
+
+			yield $value;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Parses CSS selector tokens to create a selector instance.
+	 *
+	 * To create an instance of this class, use the {@see WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors()} method.
+	 *
+	 * The end of input acts like a closing `]`: tokenization auto-closes
+	 * unterminated simple blocks (and unterminated strings) at EOF, so
+	 * `[att=val` is the same selector as `[att=val]`. Truncation inside the
+	 * selector grammar itself (e.g. `[` or `[att=`) is still invalid.
+	 *
+	 * https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#consume-simple-block
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream $tokens The selector token stream.
+	 * @return static|null The selector instance, or null if the parse was unsuccessful.
+	 */
+	public static function parse( WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream $tokens ) {
+		$bookmark = $tokens->bookmark();
+
+		if ( ! $tokens->consume( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_LEFT_BRACKET ) ) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		$tokens->consume_whitespace();
+		$attr_name = $tokens->consume_ident();
+		if ( null === $attr_name ) {
+			$tokens->seek( $bookmark );
+			return null;
+		}
+		$tokens->consume_whitespace();
+
+		if (
+			$tokens->consume( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACKET ) ||
+			$tokens->is_eof()
+		) {
+			return new WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector( $attr_name );
+		}
+
+		if ( $tokens->consume_delim( '=' ) ) {
+			$attr_matcher = WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_EXACT;
+		} else {
+			$matcher_token = $tokens->get_token_value();
+			$attr_matcher  = null;
+
+			if ( $tokens->consume( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM ) && $tokens->consume_delim( '=' ) ) {
+				switch ( $matcher_token ) {
+					case '~':
+						$attr_matcher = WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_ONE_OF_EXACT;
+						break;
+					case '|':
+						$attr_matcher = WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_EXACT_OR_HYPHEN_SUFFIXED;
+						break;
+					case '^':
+						$attr_matcher = WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_PREFIXED_BY;
+						break;
+					case '$':
+						$attr_matcher = WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_SUFFIXED_BY;
+						break;
+					case '*':
+						$attr_matcher = WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_CONTAINS;
+						break;
+					default:
+						$attr_matcher = null;
+						break;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ( null === $attr_matcher ) {
+				$tokens->seek( $bookmark );
+				return null;
+			}
+		}
+
+		$tokens->consume_whitespace();
+		if ( $tokens->matches( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_STRING ) ) {
+			$attr_val = $tokens->get_token_value();
+			$tokens->consume( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_STRING );
+		} else {
+			$attr_val = $tokens->consume_ident();
+		}
+
+		if ( null === $attr_val ) {
+			$tokens->seek( $bookmark );
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		$tokens->consume_whitespace();
+
+		$attr_modifier = null;
+		if ( $tokens->matches( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT ) ) {
+			$modifier = $tokens->get_token_value();
+
+			switch ( strtolower( $modifier ) ) {
+				case 'i':
+					$attr_modifier = WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MODIFIER_CASE_INSENSITIVE;
+					break;
+
+				case 's':
+					$attr_modifier = WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MODIFIER_CASE_SENSITIVE;
+					break;
+			}
+
+			if ( null !== $attr_modifier ) {
+				$tokens->consume( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT );
+				$tokens->consume_whitespace();
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (
+			$tokens->consume( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACKET ) ||
+			$tokens->is_eof()
+		) {
+			return new self( $attr_name, $attr_matcher, $attr_val, $attr_modifier );
+		}
+
+		$tokens->seek( $bookmark );
+		return null;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-class-selector.php b/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-class-selector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5acf0133b91b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-class-selector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * HTML API: WP_CSS_Class_Selector class
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage HTML-API
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * CSS class selector.
+ *
+ * This class is used to test for matching HTML tags in a {@see WP_HTML_Tag_Processor}.
+ *
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ *
+ * @access private
+ */
+final class WP_CSS_Class_Selector extends WP_CSS_Selector_Parser_Matcher {
+	/**
+	 * The class name to match.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public $class_name;
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $class_name The class name to match.
+	 */
+	private function __construct( string $class_name ) {
+		$this->class_name = $class_name;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines if the processor's current position matches the selector.
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_HTML_Tag_Processor $processor The processor.
+	 * @return bool True if the processor's current position matches the selector.
+	 */
+	public function matches( WP_HTML_Tag_Processor $processor ): bool {
+		return (bool) $processor->has_class( $this->class_name );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Parses CSS selector tokens to create a selector instance.
+	 *
+	 * To create an instance of this class, use the {@see WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors()} method.
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream $tokens The selector token stream.
+	 * @return static|null The selector instance, or null if the parse was unsuccessful.
+	 */
+	public static function parse( WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream $tokens ) {
+		$bookmark = $tokens->bookmark();
+
+		if ( ! $tokens->consume_delim( '.' ) ) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		$result = $tokens->consume_ident();
+		if ( null === $result ) {
+			$tokens->seek( $bookmark );
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		return new self( $result );
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-complex-selector-list.php b/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-complex-selector-list.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c4a36b1e780f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-complex-selector-list.php
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * HTML API: WP_CSS_Complex_Selector_List class
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage HTML-API
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Core class used by the {@see WP_HTML_Processor} to parse and match CSS selectors.
+ *
+ * This class is designed for internal use by the HTML processor.
+ *
+ * For usage, see {@see WP_HTML_Processor::select()}.
+ *
+ * This class is instantiated via the {@see WP_CSS_Complex_Selector_List::from_selectors()} method.
+ * It takes a CSS selector string and returns an instance of itself or `null` if the selector
+ * is invalid or unsupported.
+ *
+ * A subset of the CSS selector grammar is supported. The grammar is defined in the CSS Syntax
+ * specification, which is available at {@link https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#grammar}.
+ *
+ * This class is roughly analogous to the <selector-list> in the grammar.
+ * See {@see WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List} for more details on the grammar.
+ *
+ * This class supports the same selector syntax as {@see WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List} as well as
+ * the following combinators:
+ *   - Descendant (`ancestor descendant`)
+ *   - Child (`parent > child`)
+ *
+ * Combinators may only be used with type selectors in the non-final position, for example:
+ *   - `div [type=input]` is valid because the `div` type selector appears in a non-final position.
+ *   - `[disabled] option` is NOT valid, because the `[disabled]` attribute selector appears
+ *     in a non-final position.
+ *
+ * These combinators are not supported:
+ *   - Next sibling (`former-sibling + next-sibling`)
+ *   - Subsequent sibling (`former-sibling ~ subsequent-sibling`)
+ *
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ *
+ * @access private
+ */
+class WP_CSS_Complex_Selector_List extends WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List {
+	/**
+	 * Parses CSS selector tokens to create a selector instance.
+	 *
+	 * To create an instance of this class, use the {@see WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors()} method.
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream $tokens The selector token stream.
+	 * @return static|null The selector instance, or null if the parse was unsuccessful.
+	 */
+	public static function parse( WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream $tokens ) {
+		$bookmark = $tokens->bookmark();
+		$selector = WP_CSS_Complex_Selector::parse( $tokens );
+		if ( null === $selector ) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		$tokens->consume_whitespace();
+
+		$selectors = array( $selector );
+		while ( $tokens->consume( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COMMA ) ) {
+			$tokens->consume_whitespace();
+			$selector = WP_CSS_Complex_Selector::parse( $tokens );
+			if ( null === $selector ) {
+				$tokens->seek( $bookmark );
+				return null;
+			}
+			$selectors[] = $selector;
+			$tokens->consume_whitespace();
+		}
+
+		return new self( $selectors );
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-complex-selector.php b/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-complex-selector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5b3e5ee1ecdbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-complex-selector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * HTML API: WP_CSS_Complex_Selector class
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage HTML-API
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * CSS complex selector.
+ *
+ * This class is used to test for matching HTML tags in a {@see WP_HTML_Processor}.
+ *
+ * A complex selector is at least a single compound selector. There may be additional selectors
+ * with combinators.
+ *
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ *
+ * @access private
+ */
+final class WP_CSS_Complex_Selector extends WP_CSS_Selector_Parser_Matcher {
+	/**
+	 * Child combinator.
+	 */
+	const COMBINATOR_CHILD = '>';
+
+	/**
+	 * Descendant combinator.
+	 */
+	const COMBINATOR_DESCENDANT = ' ';
+
+	/**
+	 * Next sibling combinator.
+	 *
+	 * This combinator is not currently supported.
+	 */
+	const COMBINATOR_NEXT_SIBLING = '+';
+
+	/**
+	 * Subsequent sibling combinator.
+	 *
+	 * This combinator is not currently supported.
+	 */
+	const COMBINATOR_SUBSEQUENT_SIBLING = '~';
+
+	/**
+	 * The "self selector" is the last element in a complex selector, it corresponds to the
+	 * selected element.
+	 *
+	 * Example:
+	 *
+	 *                   $self_selector
+	 *                   ┏━━━━┻━━━━┓
+	 *     .heading h1 > el.selected
+	 *
+	 * @readonly
+	 * @var WP_CSS_Compound_Selector
+	 */
+	public $self_selector;
+
+	/**
+	 * The "context selectors" are zero or more elements that provide additional constraints for
+	 * the "self selector."
+	 *
+	 * These selectors are represented as 2-tuples where the element at index 0 is the selector and
+	 * the element at index 1 is the combinator string constant from this class,
+	 * e.g. `WP_CSS_Complex_Selector::COMBINATOR_CHILD`.
+	 *
+	 * In the example selector below, an element like `<strong class="selected">` matches iff:
+	 *   - it is a child of an `H1` element
+	 *   - that `H1` element is a descendant of a `SECTION` element.
+	 *
+	 * The `section` and `h1` parts of this selector and their combinators are the
+	 * "context selectors." Note that this terminology does not correspond to language in the
+	 * specification texts.
+	 *
+	 *     $context_selectors
+	 *     ┏━━━━━┻━━━━┓
+	 *     section h1 > strong.selected
+	 *
+	 * The example would have the following context selectors:
+	 *
+	 *     // Pseudo-code
+	 *     array(
+	 *       array( WP_CSS_Type_Selector( 'type'=>'h1' ), '>' ),
+	 *       array( WP_CSS_Type_Selector( 'type'=>'section' ), ' ' ),
+	 *     )
+	 *
+	 * Context selectors are ordered from right to left in the selector text. The selectors closest
+	 * to the target appear at the start of the `context_selectors` array.
+	 *
+	 * @readonly
+	 * @var array{WP_CSS_Type_Selector, string}[]|null
+	 */
+	public $context_selectors;
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_CSS_Compound_Selector $self_selector The selector in the final position.
+	 * @param array{WP_CSS_Type_Selector, string}[]|null $context_selectors The context selectors.
+	 */
+	private function __construct(
+		WP_CSS_Compound_Selector $self_selector,
+		?array $context_selectors
+	) {
+		$this->self_selector     = $self_selector;
+		$this->context_selectors = $context_selectors;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines if the processor's current position matches the selector.
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_HTML_Processor $processor The processor.
+	 * @return bool True if the processor's current position matches the selector.
+	 */
+	public function matches( $processor ): bool {
+		// First selector must match this location.
+		if ( ! $this->self_selector->matches( $processor ) ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if ( null === $this->context_selectors || array() === $this->context_selectors ) {
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		$breadcrumbs = array_slice( array_reverse( $processor->get_breadcrumbs() ), 1 );
+		return $this->explore_matches( $this->context_selectors, $breadcrumbs );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks for matches by recursively comparing context selectors with breadcrumbs.
+	 *
+	 * @param array{WP_CSS_Type_Selector, string}[] $selectors Selectors to match.
+	 * @param string[] $breadcrumbs Breadcrumbs.
+	 * @return bool True if a match is found, otherwise false.
+	 */
+	private function explore_matches( array $selectors, array $breadcrumbs ): bool {
+		if ( array() === $selectors ) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		if ( array() === $breadcrumbs ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		$selector   = $selectors[0][0];
+		$combinator = $selectors[0][1];
+
+		switch ( $combinator ) {
+			case self::COMBINATOR_CHILD:
+				if ( $selector->matches_tag( $breadcrumbs[0] ) ) {
+					return $this->explore_matches( array_slice( $selectors, 1 ), array_slice( $breadcrumbs, 1 ) );
+				}
+				return false;
+
+			case self::COMBINATOR_DESCENDANT:
+				// Find _all_ the breadcrumbs that match and recurse from each of them.
+				for ( $i = 0; $i < count( $breadcrumbs ); $i++ ) {
+					if ( $selector->matches_tag( $breadcrumbs[ $i ] ) ) {
+						$next_breadcrumbs = array_slice( $breadcrumbs, $i + 1 );
+						if ( $this->explore_matches( array_slice( $selectors, 1 ), $next_breadcrumbs ) ) {
+							return true;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				return false;
+
+			default:
+				_doing_it_wrong(
+					__METHOD__,
+					sprintf(
+						// translators: %s: A CSS selector combinator like ">" or "+".
+						__( 'Unsupported combinator "%s" found.' ),
+						$combinator
+					),
+					'{WP_VERSION}'
+				);
+				return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Parses CSS selector tokens to create a selector instance.
+	 *
+	 * To create an instance of this class, use the {@see WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors()} method.
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream $tokens The selector token stream.
+	 * @return static|null The selector instance, or null if the parse was unsuccessful.
+	 */
+	public static function parse( WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream $tokens ) {
+		$bookmark      = $tokens->bookmark();
+		$self_selector = WP_CSS_Compound_Selector::parse( $tokens );
+		if ( null === $self_selector ) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		/** @var array{WP_CSS_Compound_Selector, string}[] */
+		$selectors = array();
+
+		$found_whitespace = $tokens->consume_whitespace();
+		while ( ! $tokens->is_eof() ) {
+			$combinator    = null;
+			$next_selector = null;
+
+			// Sibling (`+` and `~`) combinators are not supported at this time.
+			if (
+				$tokens->matches( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM, WP_CSS_Complex_Selector::COMBINATOR_NEXT_SIBLING ) ||
+				$tokens->matches( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM, WP_CSS_Complex_Selector::COMBINATOR_SUBSEQUENT_SIBLING )
+			) {
+				$tokens->seek( $bookmark );
+				return null;
+			} elseif ( $tokens->consume_delim( WP_CSS_Complex_Selector::COMBINATOR_CHILD ) ) {
+				$combinator = WP_CSS_Complex_Selector::COMBINATOR_CHILD;
+				$tokens->consume_whitespace();
+
+				// A combinator has been found, failure to find a selector here is a parse error.
+				$next_selector = WP_CSS_Compound_Selector::parse( $tokens );
+				if ( null === $next_selector ) {
+					$tokens->seek( $bookmark );
+					return null;
+				}
+			} elseif ( $found_whitespace ) {
+				/*
+				 * Whitespace is ambiguous, it could be a descendant combinator or
+				 * insignificant whitespace.
+				 */
+				$next_selector = WP_CSS_Compound_Selector::parse( $tokens );
+				if ( null !== $next_selector ) {
+					$combinator = WP_CSS_Complex_Selector::COMBINATOR_DESCENDANT;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ( null === $next_selector ) {
+				break;
+			}
+
+			// $self_selector will pass to a relative selector where only the type selector is allowed.
+			if ( null !== $self_selector->subclass_selectors || null === $self_selector->type_selector ) {
+				$tokens->seek( $bookmark );
+				return null;
+			}
+
+			/** @var array{WP_CSS_Type_Selector, string} */
+			$selector_pair = array( $self_selector->type_selector, $combinator );
+			$selectors[]   = $selector_pair;
+			$self_selector = $next_selector;
+
+			$found_whitespace = $tokens->consume_whitespace();
+		}
+
+		return new self( $self_selector, array_reverse( $selectors ) );
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-compound-selector-list.php b/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-compound-selector-list.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..00b65ae7965e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-compound-selector-list.php
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * HTML API: WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List class
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage HTML-API
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Core class used by the {@see WP_HTML_Tag_Processor} to parse and match CSS selectors.
+ *
+ * This class is designed for internal use by the HTML Tag Processor.
+ *
+ * For usage, see {@see WP_HTML_Tag_Processor::select()}.
+ *
+ * This class is instantiated via the {@see WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors()} method.
+ * It takes a CSS selector string and returns an instance of itself or `null` if the selector
+ * is invalid or unsupported.
+ *
+ * ### Text Encoding
+ *
+ * Selector strings are UTF-8 text. Ill-formed byte sequences in a selector string are
+ * replaced with U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER (visually "�"), one per maximal subpart,
+ * before parsing — following the byte-decoding step CSS Syntax specifies for input
+ * byte streams (via the WHATWG Encoding Standard's UTF-8 decoder), not a browser's
+ * `querySelector`, which receives already-decoded strings and can never see ill-formed
+ * input. The replacement also triggers a `_doing_it_wrong()` notice, since a selector
+ * containing ill-formed bytes is almost always a developer error and, once replaced,
+ * matches only literal U+FFFD characters in the document.
+ *
+ * Note that the document side is byte-oriented and unscrubbed: the Tag Processor
+ * reports attribute values and class names with their raw bytes intact (see the
+ * "Text Encoding" section of {@see WP_HTML_Tag_Processor}). A selector containing
+ * ill-formed bytes therefore never matches those same raw bytes in a document.
+ * Selectors for non-UTF-8 ( but ASCII-compatible ) documents can only reliably match
+ * non-ASCII values by converting the selector and document to UTF-8 beforehand.
+ *
+ * @link https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#input-byte-stream
+ *
+ * A subset of the CSS selector grammar is supported. The grammar is defined in the CSS Syntax
+ * specification, which is available at {@link https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#grammar}.
+ *
+ * This class is analogous to <compound-selector-list> in the grammar. The supported grammar is:
+ *
+ *     <selector-list> = <complex-selector-list>
+ *     <complex-selector-list> = <complex-selector>#
+ *     <compound-selector-list> = <compound-selector>#
+ *     <complex-selector> = [ <type-selector> <combinator>? ]* <compound-selector>
+ *     <compound-selector> = [ <type-selector>? <subclass-selector>* ]!
+ *     <combinator> = '>' | [ '|' '|' ]
+ *     <type-selector> = <ident-token> | '*'
+ *     <subclass-selector> = <id-selector> | <class-selector> | <attribute-selector>
+ *     <id-selector> = <hash-token>
+ *     <class-selector> = '.' <ident-token>
+ *     <attribute-selector> = '[' <ident-token> ']' |
+ *                            '[' <ident-token> <attr-matcher> [ <string-token> | <ident-token> ] <attr-modifier>? ']'
+ *     <attr-matcher> = [ '~' | '|' | '^' | '$' | '*' ]? '='
+ *     <attr-modifier> = i | s
+ *
+ * @link https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#grammar Refer to the grammar for more details.
+ *
+ * This class of selectors does not support "complex" selectors. That is any selector with a
+ * combinator such as descendant (`.ancestor .descendant`) or child (`.parent > .child`).
+ * See {@see WP_CSS_Complex_Selector_List} for support of some combinators.
+ *
+ * Note that this grammar has been adapted and does not support the full CSS selector grammar.
+ * Supported selector syntax:
+ * - Type selectors (tag names, e.g. `div`)
+ * - Class selectors (e.g. `.class-name`)
+ * - ID selectors (e.g. `#unique-id`)
+ * - Attribute selectors (e.g. `[attribute-name]` or `[attribute-name="value"]`)
+ * - Comma-separated selector lists (e.g. `.selector-1, .selector-2`)
+ * - Compound selectors (e.g. `div.class-name#id[attr]`)
+ *
+ * Unsupported selector syntax:
+ * - Pseudo-element selectors (`::before`)
+ * - Pseudo-class selectors (`:hover` or `:nth-child(2)`)
+ * - Namespace prefixes (`svg|title` or `[xlink|href]`)
+ * - Combinators are not supported by this class (descendant, child, next sibling,
+ *   subsequent sibling). See {@see WP_CSS_Complex_Selector_List} for combinator support.
+ *
+ * Future ideas:
+ * - Namespace type selectors could be implemented with select namespaces in order to
+ *   select elements from a namespace, for example:
+ *   - `svg|*` to select all SVG elements
+ *   - `html|title` to select only HTML TITLE elements.
+ *
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ *
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @link https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/
+ * @link https://www.w3.org/tr/selectors/
+ * @link https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-api2/
+ * @link https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-4/
+ */
+class WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List extends WP_CSS_Selector_Parser_Matcher {
+	/**
+	 * Determines if the processor's current position matches the selector.
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_HTML_Tag_Processor $processor The processor.
+	 * @return bool True if the processor's current position matches the selector.
+	 */
+	public function matches( $processor ): bool {
+		if ( $processor->get_token_type() !== '#tag' ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		foreach ( $this->selectors as $selector ) {
+			if ( $selector->matches( $processor ) ) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Array of selectors.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	private $selectors;
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $selectors Array of selectors.
+	 */
+	protected function __construct( array $selectors ) {
+		$this->selectors = $selectors;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Takes a CSS selector string and returns an instance of itself or `null` if the selector
+	 * string is invalid or unsupported.
+	 *
+	 * The selector string must be UTF-8: ill-formed byte sequences are replaced with
+	 * U+FFFD per maximal subpart before parsing and reported with `_doing_it_wrong()`.
+	 * See the "Text Encoding" section of the class documentation.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $input CSS selectors.
+	 * @return static|null
+	 */
+	public static function from_selectors( string $input ) {
+		$tokens = WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream::from_selectors( $input, get_called_class() );
+		$tokens->consume_whitespace();
+
+		if ( $tokens->is_eof() ) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		$selectors = static::parse( $tokens );
+		$tokens->consume_whitespace();
+
+		if ( null === $selectors || ! $tokens->is_eof() ) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		return $selectors;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Parses CSS selector tokens to create a selector instance.
+	 *
+	 * To create an instance of this class, use the {@see WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors()} method.
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream $tokens The selector token stream.
+	 * @return static|null The selector instance, or null if the parse was unsuccessful.
+	 */
+	public static function parse( WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream $tokens ) {
+		$bookmark = $tokens->bookmark();
+		$selector = WP_CSS_Compound_Selector::parse( $tokens );
+		if ( null === $selector ) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		$tokens->consume_whitespace();
+
+		$selectors = array( $selector );
+		while ( $tokens->consume( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COMMA ) ) {
+			$tokens->consume_whitespace();
+			$selector = WP_CSS_Compound_Selector::parse( $tokens );
+			if ( null === $selector ) {
+				$tokens->seek( $bookmark );
+				return null;
+			}
+			$selectors[] = $selector;
+			$tokens->consume_whitespace();
+		}
+
+		return new self( $selectors );
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-compound-selector.php b/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-compound-selector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..9ec646f815747
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-compound-selector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * HTML API: WP_CSS_Compound_Selector class
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage HTML-API
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * CSS compound selector.
+ *
+ * This class is used to test for matching HTML tags in a {@see WP_HTML_Tag_Processor}.
+ *
+ * A compound selector is a combination of:
+ *   - An optional type selector.
+ *   - Zero or more subclass selectors (ID, class, or attribute selectors).
+ *   - At least one of the above.
+ *
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ *
+ * @access private
+ */
+final class WP_CSS_Compound_Selector extends WP_CSS_Selector_Parser_Matcher {
+	/**
+	 * The type selector.
+	 *
+	 * @var WP_CSS_Type_Selector|null
+	 */
+	public $type_selector;
+
+	/**
+	 * The subclass selectors.
+	 *
+	 * Subclass selectors are ID, class, or attribute selectors.
+	 *
+	 * @var (WP_CSS_ID_Selector|WP_CSS_Class_Selector|WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector)[]|null
+	 */
+	public $subclass_selectors;
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_CSS_Type_Selector|null $type_selector The type selector or null.
+	 * @param (WP_CSS_ID_Selector|WP_CSS_Class_Selector|WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector)[]|null $subclass_selectors
+	 *        The array of subclass selectors or null.
+	 */
+	private function __construct( ?WP_CSS_Type_Selector $type_selector, ?array $subclass_selectors ) {
+		$this->type_selector      = $type_selector;
+		$this->subclass_selectors = array() === $subclass_selectors ? null : $subclass_selectors;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines if the processor's current position matches the selector.
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_HTML_Tag_Processor $processor The processor.
+	 * @return bool True if the processor's current position matches the selector.
+	 */
+	public function matches( WP_HTML_Tag_Processor $processor ): bool {
+		if ( $this->type_selector && ! $this->type_selector->matches( $processor ) ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		if ( null !== $this->subclass_selectors ) {
+			foreach ( $this->subclass_selectors as $subclass_selector ) {
+				if ( ! $subclass_selector->matches( $processor ) ) {
+					return false;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Parses CSS selector tokens to create a selector instance.
+	 *
+	 * To create an instance of this class, use the {@see WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors()} method.
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream $tokens The selector token stream.
+	 * @return static|null The selector instance, or null if the parse was unsuccessful.
+	 */
+	public static function parse( WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream $tokens ) {
+		$bookmark = $tokens->bookmark();
+
+		$type_selector = WP_CSS_Type_Selector::parse( $tokens );
+
+		$subclass_selectors            = array();
+		$last_parsed_subclass_selector = self::parse_subclass_selector( $tokens );
+		while ( null !== $last_parsed_subclass_selector ) {
+			$subclass_selectors[]          = $last_parsed_subclass_selector;
+			$last_parsed_subclass_selector = self::parse_subclass_selector( $tokens );
+		}
+
+		// There must be at least one selector.
+		if ( null === $type_selector && array() === $subclass_selectors ) {
+			$tokens->seek( $bookmark );
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		return new self( $type_selector, $subclass_selectors );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Parses a subclass selector.
+	 *
+	 * > <subclass-selector> = <id-selector> | <class-selector> | <attribute-selector>
+	 *
+	 * @return WP_CSS_ID_Selector|WP_CSS_Class_Selector|WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector|null
+	 */
+	private static function parse_subclass_selector( WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream $tokens ) {
+		foreach (
+			array(
+				WP_CSS_Class_Selector::class,
+				WP_CSS_ID_Selector::class,
+				WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::class,
+			) as $selector_class
+		) {
+			$selector = $selector_class::parse( $tokens );
+			if ( null !== $selector ) {
+				return $selector;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return null;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-id-selector.php b/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-id-selector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..14e3fc66075c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-id-selector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * HTML API: WP_CSS_ID_Selector class
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage HTML-API
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * CSS ID selector.
+ *
+ * This class is used to test for matching HTML tags in a {@see WP_HTML_Tag_Processor}.
+ *
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ *
+ * @access private
+ */
+final class WP_CSS_ID_Selector extends WP_CSS_Selector_Parser_Matcher {
+	/**
+	 * The ID to match.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public $id;
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $id The ID to match.
+	 */
+	private function __construct( string $id ) {
+		$this->id = $id;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines if the processor's current position matches the selector.
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_HTML_Tag_Processor $processor The processor.
+	 * @return bool True if the processor's current position matches the selector.
+	 */
+	public function matches( WP_HTML_Tag_Processor $processor ): bool {
+		$id = $processor->get_attribute( 'id' );
+		if ( ! is_string( $id ) ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		$case_insensitive = $processor->is_quirks_mode();
+
+		return $case_insensitive
+			? 0 === strcasecmp( $id, $this->id )
+			: $id === $this->id;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Parses CSS selector tokens to create a selector instance.
+	 *
+	 * To create an instance of this class, use the {@see WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors()} method.
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream $tokens The selector token stream.
+	 * @return static|null The selector instance, or null if the parse was unsuccessful.
+	 */
+	public static function parse( WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream $tokens ) {
+		if (
+			! $tokens->matches( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_HASH ) ||
+			WP_CSS_Token_Processor::HASH_TOKEN_ID !== $tokens->get_token_type_flag()
+		) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		$id = $tokens->get_token_value();
+		if ( null === $id ) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		$tokens->consume( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_HASH );
+
+		return new self( $id );
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-selector-parser-matcher.php b/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-selector-parser-matcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..200f3994f3cfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-selector-parser-matcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * HTML API: WP_CSS_Selector_Parser_Matcher class
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage HTML-API
+ * @since 6.8.0
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Base class for all CSS Selector parser/matcher classes.
+ *
+ * @since 6.8.0
+ *
+ * @access private
+ */
+abstract class WP_CSS_Selector_Parser_Matcher {
+	/**
+	 * Determines if the processor's current position matches the selector.
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_HTML_Tag_Processor $processor The processor.
+	 * @return bool True if the processor's current position matches the selector.
+	 */
+	abstract public function matches( WP_HTML_Tag_Processor $processor ): bool;
+
+	/**
+	 * Parses CSS selector tokens to create a selector instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream $tokens The selector token stream.
+	 * @return static|null The selector instance, or null if the parse was unsuccessful.
+	 */
+	abstract public static function parse( WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream $tokens );
+}
diff --git a/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-selector-token-stream.php b/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-selector-token-stream.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..d9f14c7b2bdb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-selector-token-stream.php
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * HTML API: WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream class
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage HTML-API
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Token stream used by CSS selector parsers.
+ *
+ * This class is a thin grammar-facing wrapper around {@see WP_CSS_Token_Processor}.
+ * Selector classes consume these tokens instead of inspecting selector bytes.
+ *
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ *
+ * @access private
+ */
+final class WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream {
+	/**
+	 * Selector input after UTF-8 byte-stream decoding.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	private $input;
+
+	/**
+	 * Token metadata from WP_CSS_Token_Processor.
+	 *
+	 * @var array<int, array{type:string, value:string|null, type_flag:string|null, start:int, length:int}>
+	 */
+	private $tokens;
+
+	/**
+	 * Current token index.
+	 *
+	 * @var int
+	 */
+	private $index = 0;
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $input Selector input after UTF-8 decoding.
+	 * @param array  $tokens Token metadata.
+	 */
+	private function __construct( string $input, array $tokens ) {
+		$this->input  = $input;
+		$this->tokens = $tokens;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a selector token stream.
+	 *
+	 * Selector strings are UTF-8 text. Ill-formed byte sequences are replaced
+	 * with U+FFFD before tokenization, matching CSS Syntax's byte-stream decode
+	 * step, and reported because they are usually developer mistakes.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $input CSS selector input.
+	 * @param string $called_class Parser class name used for incorrect-usage notices.
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public static function from_selectors( string $input, string $called_class ): self {
+		$scrubbed = wp_scrub_utf8( $input );
+		if ( $scrubbed !== $input ) {
+			_doing_it_wrong(
+				$called_class . '::from_selectors',
+				'Selector strings must be valid UTF-8: ill-formed byte sequences were replaced with U+FFFD (�), which is unlikely to match the intended elements.',
+				'{WP_VERSION}'
+			);
+			$input = $scrubbed;
+		}
+
+		$processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $input );
+		$tokens    = array();
+
+		while ( $processor->next_token() ) {
+			/*
+			 * CSS comments are consumed during tokenization and do not become
+			 * parser tokens. The token processor exposes them for stylesheet
+			 * rewriting, but selector grammar should never see them.
+			 */
+			if ( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COMMENT === $processor->get_token_type() ) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			$tokens[] = array(
+				'type'      => $processor->get_token_type(),
+				'value'     => $processor->get_token_value(),
+				'type_flag' => $processor->get_token_type_flag(),
+				'start'     => $processor->get_token_start(),
+				'length'    => $processor->get_token_length(),
+			);
+		}
+
+		return new self( $input, $tokens );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns whether the stream is positioned at EOF.
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function is_eof(): bool {
+		return $this->index >= count( $this->tokens );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a bookmark for the current stream position.
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function bookmark(): int {
+		return $this->index;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Restores the stream to a previous bookmark.
+	 *
+	 * @param int $bookmark Bookmark returned by {@see WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream::bookmark()}.
+	 */
+	public function seek( int $bookmark ): void {
+		$this->index = $bookmark;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the current token type.
+	 *
+	 * @return string|null
+	 */
+	public function get_token_type(): ?string {
+		return $this->tokens[ $this->index ]['type'] ?? null;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the current token value.
+	 *
+	 * @return string|null
+	 */
+	public function get_token_value(): ?string {
+		return $this->tokens[ $this->index ]['value'] ?? null;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the current token type flag.
+	 *
+	 * @return string|null
+	 */
+	public function get_token_type_flag(): ?string {
+		return $this->tokens[ $this->index ]['type_flag'] ?? null;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks whether the current token matches a type and optional value.
+	 *
+	 * @param string      $type Token type.
+	 * @param string|null $value Optional token value.
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function matches( string $type, ?string $value = null ): bool {
+		if ( $type !== $this->get_token_type() ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		return null === $value || $value === $this->get_token_value();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Consumes the current token when it matches a type and optional value.
+	 *
+	 * @param string      $type Token type.
+	 * @param string|null $value Optional token value.
+	 * @return bool Whether a matching token was consumed.
+	 */
+	public function consume( string $type, ?string $value = null ): bool {
+		if ( ! $this->matches( $type, $value ) ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		++$this->index;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Consumes a delimiter token with the given value.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $value Delimiter value.
+	 * @return bool Whether a matching delimiter was consumed.
+	 */
+	public function consume_delim( string $value ): bool {
+		return $this->consume( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM, $value );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Consumes an ident token and returns its value.
+	 *
+	 * @return string|null Ident token value, or null if the current token is not an ident.
+	 */
+	public function consume_ident(): ?string {
+		if ( ! $this->matches( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT ) ) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		$value = $this->get_token_value();
+		++$this->index;
+		return $value;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Consumes whitespace tokens.
+	 *
+	 * @return bool Whether any whitespace was consumed.
+	 */
+	public function consume_whitespace(): bool {
+		$advanced = false;
+
+		while ( $this->consume( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE ) ) {
+			$advanced = true;
+		}
+
+		return $advanced;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the remaining original selector text from the current token.
+	 *
+	 * This is intended for parser tests and diagnostics, not selector grammar.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function get_remaining_text(): string {
+		if ( $this->is_eof() ) {
+			return '';
+		}
+
+		return substr( $this->input, $this->tokens[ $this->index ]['start'] );
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-type-selector.php b/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-type-selector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..fcb92fd34bc25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wp-includes/html-api/css/class-wp-css-type-selector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * HTML API: WP_CSS_Type_Selector class
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage HTML-API
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * CSS type selector.
+ *
+ * This class is used to test for matching HTML tags in a {@see WP_HTML_Tag_Processor}.
+ *
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ *
+ * @access private
+ */
+final class WP_CSS_Type_Selector extends WP_CSS_Selector_Parser_Matcher {
+	/**
+	 * The element type (tag name) to match or '*' to match any element.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public $type;
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $type The element type (tag name) to match or '*' to match any element.
+	 */
+	private function __construct( string $type ) {
+		$this->type = $type;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines if the processor's current position matches the selector.
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_HTML_Tag_Processor $processor The processor.
+	 * @return bool True if the processor's current position matches the selector.
+	 */
+	public function matches( WP_HTML_Tag_Processor $processor ): bool {
+		$tag_name = $processor->get_tag();
+		if ( null === $tag_name ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		return $this->matches_tag( $tag_name );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks whether the selector matches the provided tag name.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $tag_name
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function matches_tag( string $tag_name ): bool {
+		if ( '*' === $this->type ) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		return 0 === strcasecmp( $tag_name, $this->type );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Parses CSS selector tokens to create a selector instance.
+	 *
+	 * To create an instance of this class, use the {@see WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors()} method.
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream $tokens The selector token stream.
+	 * @return static|null The selector instance, or null if the parse was unsuccessful.
+	 */
+	public static function parse( WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream $tokens ) {
+		if ( $tokens->consume_delim( '*' ) ) {
+			return new WP_CSS_Type_Selector( '*' );
+		}
+
+		$result = $tokens->consume_ident();
+		if ( null === $result ) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		return new self( $result );
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/wp-settings.php b/src/wp-settings.php
index ef5c7784ee561..3f1dc456bf0cc 100644
--- a/src/wp-settings.php
+++ b/src/wp-settings.php
@@ -277,7 +277,19 @@
 require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/class-wp-html-stack-event.php';
 require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/class-wp-html-processor-state.php';
 require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/class-wp-html-processor.php';
+require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/css-api/class-wp-css-builder.php';
+require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/css-api/class-wp-css-token-processor.php';
 require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-block-processor.php';
+require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/css/class-wp-css-selector-token-stream.php';
+require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/css/class-wp-css-selector-parser-matcher.php';
+require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/css/class-wp-css-attribute-selector.php';
+require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/css/class-wp-css-class-selector.php';
+require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/css/class-wp-css-id-selector.php';
+require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/css/class-wp-css-type-selector.php';
+require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/css/class-wp-css-compound-selector.php';
+require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/css/class-wp-css-complex-selector.php';
+require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/css/class-wp-css-compound-selector-list.php';
+require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/css/class-wp-css-complex-selector-list.php';
 require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http.php';
 require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-streams.php';
 require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-curl.php';
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/data/css-api/css-test-cases.json b/tests/phpunit/data/css-api/css-test-cases.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..542814a39be70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/phpunit/data/css-api/css-test-cases.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4923 @@
+{
+	"tests/at-keyword/0001": {
+		"css": "@foo\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "at-keyword-token",
+				"raw": "@foo",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "@foo",
+				"value": "foo"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 4,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/at-keyword/0002": {
+		"css": "@--\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "at-keyword-token",
+				"raw": "@--",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "@--",
+				"value": "--"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/at-keyword/0003": {
+		"css": "@-1\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "@",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "@",
+				"value": "@"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "-1",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "-1",
+				"value": "-1"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/at-keyword/0004": {
+		"css": "@--1\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "at-keyword-token",
+				"raw": "@--1",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "@--1",
+				"value": "--1"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 4,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/at-keyword/0005": {
+		"css": "@\\@\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "at-keyword-token",
+				"raw": "@\\@",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "@@",
+				"value": "@"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/at-keyword/0006": {
+		"css": "@_\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "at-keyword-token",
+				"raw": "@_",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "@_",
+				"value": "_"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/at-keyword/0007": {
+		"css": "@\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "@",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "@",
+				"value": "@"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/at-keyword/0008": {
+		"css": "pvA3@\\\neBnP\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "pvA3",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "pvA3",
+				"value": "pvA3"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "@",
+				"startIndex": 4,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "@",
+				"value": "@"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "\\",
+				"startIndex": 5,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "\\",
+				"value": "\\"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 6,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "eBnP",
+				"startIndex": 7,
+				"endIndex": 11,
+				"normalized": "eBnP",
+				"value": "eBnP"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 11,
+				"endIndex": 12,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/at-keyword/0009": {
+		"css": "@aa𐀀\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "at-keyword-token",
+				"raw": "@aa𐀀",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "@aa𐀀",
+				"value": "aa𐀀"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 7,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/bad-string/0001": {
+		"css": "\"foo\n\"\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "bad-string-token",
+				"raw": "\"foo",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\"foo",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 4,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "bad-string-token",
+				"raw": "\"",
+				"startIndex": 5,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "\"",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 6,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/bad-string/0002": {
+		"css": "\"foo\\\n\"\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "string-token",
+				"raw": "\"foo\\\n\"",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "\"foo\"",
+				"value": "foo"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 7,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/bad-string/0003": {
+		"css": "\"foo\r\n\"\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "bad-string-token",
+				"raw": "\"foo",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\"foo",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\r\n",
+				"startIndex": 4,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "bad-string-token",
+				"raw": "\"",
+				"startIndex": 6,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "\"",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 7,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/bad-string/0004": {
+		"css": "\"foo\\\r\n\"\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "string-token",
+				"raw": "\"foo\\\r\n\"",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "\"foo\"",
+				"value": "foo"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 8,
+				"endIndex": 9,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/bad-string/0005": {
+		"css": "\"aa𐀀\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "bad-string-token",
+				"raw": "\"aa𐀀",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "\"aa𐀀",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 7,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/bad-url/0001": {
+		"css": "url(\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "url-token",
+				"raw": "url(\n",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "url(\n",
+				"value": ""
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/bad-url/0002": {
+		"css": "url( a\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "url-token",
+				"raw": "url( a\n",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "url( a\n",
+				"value": "a"
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/bad-url/0003": {
+		"css": "url( a a\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "bad-url-token",
+				"raw": "url( a a\n",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 9,
+				"normalized": "url( a a\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/bad-url/0004": {
+		"css": "url( a a)\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "bad-url-token",
+				"raw": "url( a a)",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 9,
+				"normalized": "url( a a)",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 9,
+				"endIndex": 10,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/bad-url/0005": {
+		"css": "url( a a\\)\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "bad-url-token",
+				"raw": "url( a a\\)\n",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 11,
+				"normalized": "url( a a)\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/bad-url/0006": {
+		"css": "url( \\\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "bad-url-token",
+				"raw": "url( \\\n",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "url( \\\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/bad-url/0007": {
+		"css": "url(a'')\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "bad-url-token",
+				"raw": "url(a'')",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "url(a'')",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 8,
+				"endIndex": 9,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/bad-url/0008": {
+		"css": "url(a\")\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "bad-url-token",
+				"raw": "url(a\")",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "url(a\")",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 7,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/colon/0001": {
+		"css": ":\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "colon-token",
+				"raw": ":",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": ":",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/comma/0001": {
+		"css": ",\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "comma-token",
+				"raw": ",",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": ",",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/comment/0001": {
+		"css": "/* a comment */\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "comment",
+				"raw": "/* a comment */",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 15,
+				"normalized": "/* a comment */",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 15,
+				"endIndex": 16,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/comment/0002": {
+		"css": "/* a comment ",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "comment",
+				"raw": "/* a comment ",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 13,
+				"normalized": "/* a comment ",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/comment/0003": {
+		"css": "a/**/b\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "a",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "a",
+				"value": "a"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "comment",
+				"raw": "/**/",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "/**/",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "b",
+				"startIndex": 5,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "b",
+				"value": "b"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 6,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/comment/0004": {
+		"css": "/*\\*/*/\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "comment",
+				"raw": "/*\\*/",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "/**/",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "*",
+				"startIndex": 5,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "*",
+				"value": "*"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "/",
+				"startIndex": 6,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "/",
+				"value": "/"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 7,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/comment/0005": {
+		"css": "/* a comment *",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "comment",
+				"raw": "/* a comment *",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 14,
+				"normalized": "/* a comment *",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/comment/0006": {
+		"css": "/*a𐀀*/\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "comment",
+				"raw": "/*a𐀀*/",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 9,
+				"normalized": "/*a𐀀*/",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 9,
+				"endIndex": 10,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/digit/0001": {
+		"css": "0\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "0",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "0",
+				"value": "0"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "1",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "1",
+				"value": "1"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "2",
+				"startIndex": 4,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "2",
+				"value": "2"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 5,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "3",
+				"startIndex": 6,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "3",
+				"value": "3"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 7,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "4",
+				"startIndex": 8,
+				"endIndex": 9,
+				"normalized": "4",
+				"value": "4"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 9,
+				"endIndex": 10,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "5",
+				"startIndex": 10,
+				"endIndex": 11,
+				"normalized": "5",
+				"value": "5"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 11,
+				"endIndex": 12,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "6",
+				"startIndex": 12,
+				"endIndex": 13,
+				"normalized": "6",
+				"value": "6"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 13,
+				"endIndex": 14,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "7",
+				"startIndex": 14,
+				"endIndex": 15,
+				"normalized": "7",
+				"value": "7"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 15,
+				"endIndex": 16,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "8",
+				"startIndex": 16,
+				"endIndex": 17,
+				"normalized": "8",
+				"value": "8"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 17,
+				"endIndex": 18,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "9",
+				"startIndex": 18,
+				"endIndex": 19,
+				"normalized": "9",
+				"value": "9"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 19,
+				"endIndex": 20,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/dimension/0001": {
+		"css": "10px\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "dimension-token",
+				"raw": "10px",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "10px",
+				"value": "10",
+				"unit": "px"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 4,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/dimension/0002": {
+		"css": "10\\70 x\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "dimension-token",
+				"raw": "10\\70 x",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "10px",
+				"value": "10",
+				"unit": "px"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 7,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/dimension/0003": {
+		"css": "10--custom-px\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "dimension-token",
+				"raw": "10--custom-px",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 13,
+				"normalized": "10--custom-px",
+				"value": "10",
+				"unit": "--custom-px"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 13,
+				"endIndex": 14,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/dimension/0004": {
+		"css": "10e2px\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "dimension-token",
+				"raw": "10e2px",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "10e2px",
+				"value": "10e2",
+				"unit": "px"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 6,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/dimension/0005": {
+		"css": "10E2PX\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "dimension-token",
+				"raw": "10E2PX",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "10E2PX",
+				"value": "10E2",
+				"unit": "PX"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 6,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/dimension/0006": {
+		"css": "10\\0\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "dimension-token",
+				"raw": "10\\0\n",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "10�",
+				"value": "10",
+				"unit": "�"
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/dimension/0007": {
+		"css": "10a𐀀\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "dimension-token",
+				"raw": "10a𐀀",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "10a𐀀",
+				"value": "10",
+				"unit": "a𐀀"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 7,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/dimension/0008": {
+		"css": "10a\u0000",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "dimension-token",
+				"raw": "10a\u0000",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "10a�",
+				"value": "10",
+				"unit": "a�"
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/escaped-code-point/0001": {
+		"css": "\\",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "\\",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "�",
+				"value": "�"
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/escaped-code-point/0002": {
+		"css": "\\0",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "\\0",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "�",
+				"value": "�"
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/escaped-code-point/0003": {
+		"css": "\\\\",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "\\\\",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "\\",
+				"value": "\\"
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/escaped-code-point/0004": {
+		"css": "\\0a b\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "\\0a b",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "\nb",
+				"value": "\nb"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 5,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/escaped-code-point/0005": {
+		"css": "\\0ab \n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "\\0ab ",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "«",
+				"value": "«"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 5,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/escaped-code-point/0006": {
+		"css": "\\0ab (foo)\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "function-token",
+				"raw": "\\0ab (",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "«(",
+				"value": "«"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "foo",
+				"startIndex": 6,
+				"endIndex": 9,
+				"normalized": "foo",
+				"value": "foo"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": ")-token",
+				"raw": ")",
+				"startIndex": 9,
+				"endIndex": 10,
+				"normalized": ")",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 10,
+				"endIndex": 11,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/escaped-code-point/0007": {
+		"css": "\\0ab  (foo)\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "\\0ab ",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "«",
+				"value": "«"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": " ",
+				"startIndex": 5,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": " ",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "(-token",
+				"raw": "(",
+				"startIndex": 6,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "(",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "foo",
+				"startIndex": 7,
+				"endIndex": 10,
+				"normalized": "foo",
+				"value": "foo"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": ")-token",
+				"raw": ")",
+				"startIndex": 10,
+				"endIndex": 11,
+				"normalized": ")",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 11,
+				"endIndex": 12,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/escaped-code-point/0008": {
+		"css": "\\0000ab\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "\\0000ab\n",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "«",
+				"value": "«"
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/escaped-code-point/0009": {
+		"css": "\\00000ab\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "\\00000ab",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "\nb",
+				"value": "\nb"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 8,
+				"endIndex": 9,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/escaped-code-point/0010": {
+		"css": "\\110000\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "\\110000\n",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "�",
+				"value": "�"
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/escaped-code-point/0011": {
+		"css": "\\00D800\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "\\00D800\n",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "�",
+				"value": "�"
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/escaped-code-point/0012": {
+		"css": "\\00DFFF\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "\\00DFFF\n",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "�",
+				"value": "�"
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/escaped-code-point/0013": {
+		"css": "\\\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "\\",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "\\",
+				"value": "\\"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/escaped-code-point/0014": {
+		"css": "\\\u0000\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "\\\u0000",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "�",
+				"value": "�"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/escaped-code-point/0015": {
+		"css": "\\\u0000\b\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "\\\u0000",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "�",
+				"value": "�"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "\b",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "\b",
+				"value": "\b"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/escaped-code-point/0016": {
+		"css": "\"a\\12\r\nb\"",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "string-token",
+				"raw": "\"a\\12\r\nb\"",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 9,
+				"normalized": "\"a\u0012b\"",
+				"value": "a\u0012b"
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/full-stop/0001": {
+		"css": ".\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": ".",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": ".",
+				"value": "."
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/full-stop/0002": {
+		"css": ".a\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": ".",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": ".",
+				"value": "."
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "a",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "a",
+				"value": "a"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/full-stop/0003": {
+		"css": ".1\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": ".1",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": ".1",
+				"value": ".1"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/fuzz/01a166c0-ca20-43a5-9ab0-0984e4a5362b": {
+		"css": "4waPtwEEGH\\\u0000jV3zM6hh6w30N0PC 7m8KM0HcWGOPw28Gt(r19",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "dimension-token",
+				"raw": "4waPtwEEGH\\\u0000jV3zM6hh6w30N0PC",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 28,
+				"normalized": "4waPtwEEGH�jV3zM6hh6w30N0PC",
+				"value": "4",
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+				"value": "5528",
+				"unit": "LZ14"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": ")-token",
+				"raw": ")",
+				"startIndex": 164,
+				"endIndex": 165,
+				"normalized": ")",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "䓑gqcRX",
+				"startIndex": 165,
+				"endIndex": 173,
+				"normalized": "䓑gqcRX",
+				"value": "䓑gqcRX"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "string-token",
+				"raw": "\"aiu� \"",
+				"startIndex": 173,
+				"endIndex": 182,
+				"normalized": "\"aiu� \"",
+				"value": "aiu� "
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "function-token",
+				"raw": "z3i74FJ3\u00004x8F-V5b1f(",
+				"startIndex": 182,
+				"endIndex": 202,
+				"normalized": "z3i74FJ3�4x8F-V5b1f(",
+				"value": "z3i74FJ3�4x8F-V5b1f"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "U",
+				"startIndex": 202,
+				"endIndex": 203,
+				"normalized": "U",
+				"value": "U"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "\u000b",
+				"startIndex": 203,
+				"endIndex": 204,
+				"normalized": "\u000b",
+				"value": "\u000b"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": " ",
+				"startIndex": 204,
+				"endIndex": 205,
+				"normalized": " ",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "bUc",
+				"startIndex": 205,
+				"endIndex": 208,
+				"normalized": "bUc",
+				"value": "bUc"
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/fuzz/91de56d3-d1c7-41c9-93e2-4b0770e36e79": {
+		"css": "\tb6SUejoqAEDa\u000e9,kYO\\",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\t",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "\t",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "b6SUejoqAEDa",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 13,
+				"normalized": "b6SUejoqAEDa",
+				"value": "b6SUejoqAEDa"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "\u000e",
+				"startIndex": 13,
+				"endIndex": 14,
+				"normalized": "\u000e",
+				"value": "\u000e"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "9",
+				"startIndex": 14,
+				"endIndex": 15,
+				"normalized": "9",
+				"value": "9"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "comma-token",
+				"raw": ",",
+				"startIndex": 15,
+				"endIndex": 16,
+				"normalized": ",",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "kYO\\",
+				"startIndex": 16,
+				"endIndex": 20,
+				"normalized": "kYO�",
+				"value": "kYO�"
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/fuzz/b69ece36-057f-4450-9423-a1661787bce6": {
+		"css": "Iv1\u0000B}1E+X9oO\u001fN3G",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "Iv1\u0000B",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "Iv1�B",
+				"value": "Iv1�B"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "}-token",
+				"raw": "}",
+				"startIndex": 8,
+				"endIndex": 9,
+				"normalized": "}",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "dimension-token",
+				"raw": "1E",
+				"startIndex": 9,
+				"endIndex": 11,
+				"normalized": "1E",
+				"value": "1",
+				"unit": "E"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "+",
+				"startIndex": 11,
+				"endIndex": 12,
+				"normalized": "+",
+				"value": "+"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "X9oO",
+				"startIndex": 12,
+				"endIndex": 16,
+				"normalized": "X9oO",
+				"value": "X9oO"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "\u001f",
+				"startIndex": 16,
+				"endIndex": 17,
+				"normalized": "\u001f",
+				"value": "\u001f"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "N3G",
+				"startIndex": 17,
+				"endIndex": 20,
+				"normalized": "N3G",
+				"value": "N3G"
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/fuzz/ccfaf86d-7471-465b-bbc8-5b65be03e9cf": {
+		"css": "H%7Zkc0P17 m2cqKMI5Cz34YPit.2.7,oP ",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "H",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "H",
+				"value": "H"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "%",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "%",
+				"value": "%"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "dimension-token",
+				"raw": "7Zkc0P17",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 10,
+				"normalized": "7Zkc0P17",
+				"value": "7",
+				"unit": "Zkc0P17"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": " ",
+				"startIndex": 10,
+				"endIndex": 11,
+				"normalized": " ",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "m2cqKMI5Cz34YPit",
+				"startIndex": 11,
+				"endIndex": 27,
+				"normalized": "m2cqKMI5Cz34YPit",
+				"value": "m2cqKMI5Cz34YPit"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": ".2",
+				"startIndex": 27,
+				"endIndex": 29,
+				"normalized": ".2",
+				"value": ".2"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": ".7",
+				"startIndex": 29,
+				"endIndex": 31,
+				"normalized": ".7",
+				"value": ".7"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "comma-token",
+				"raw": ",",
+				"startIndex": 31,
+				"endIndex": 32,
+				"normalized": ",",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "oP",
+				"startIndex": 32,
+				"endIndex": 34,
+				"normalized": "oP",
+				"value": "oP"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": " ",
+				"startIndex": 34,
+				"endIndex": 35,
+				"normalized": " ",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/fuzz/eb11f9d4-f8ef-4e11-88dc-2cbf7f56e537": {
+		"css": ">u)k2a76}y4\\6fb9ONI\\",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": ">",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": ">",
+				"value": ">"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "u",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "u",
+				"value": "u"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": ")-token",
+				"raw": ")",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": ")",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "k2a76",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "k2a76",
+				"value": "k2a76"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "}-token",
+				"raw": "}",
+				"startIndex": 8,
+				"endIndex": 9,
+				"normalized": "}",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "y4\\6fb9ONI\\",
+				"startIndex": 9,
+				"endIndex": 20,
+				"normalized": "y4澹ONI�",
+				"value": "y4澹ONI�"
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/hash/0001": {
+		"css": "#1\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "hash-token",
+				"raw": "#1",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "#1",
+				"value": "1"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/hash/0002": {
+		"css": "#-2\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "hash-token",
+				"raw": "#-2",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "#-2",
+				"value": "-2"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/hash/0003": {
+		"css": "#--3\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "hash-token",
+				"raw": "#--3",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "#--3",
+				"value": "--3"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 4,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/hash/0004": {
+		"css": "#---4\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "hash-token",
+				"raw": "#---4",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "#---4",
+				"value": "---4"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 5,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/hash/0005": {
+		"css": "#a\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "hash-token",
+				"raw": "#a",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "#a",
+				"value": "a"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/hash/0006": {
+		"css": "#-b\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "hash-token",
+				"raw": "#-b",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "#-b",
+				"value": "-b"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/hash/0007": {
+		"css": "#--c\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "hash-token",
+				"raw": "#--c",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "#--c",
+				"value": "--c"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 4,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/hash/0008": {
+		"css": "#---d\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "hash-token",
+				"raw": "#---d",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "#---d",
+				"value": "---d"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 5,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/hash/0009": {
+		"css": "#_\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "hash-token",
+				"raw": "#_",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "#_",
+				"value": "_"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/hash/0010": {
+		"css": "#_1\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "hash-token",
+				"raw": "#_1",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "#_1",
+				"value": "_1"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/hash/0011": {
+		"css": "#-\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "hash-token",
+				"raw": "#-",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "#-",
+				"value": "-"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/hash/0012": {
+		"css": "#+\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "#",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "#",
+				"value": "#"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "+",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "+",
+				"value": "+"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/hash/0013": {
+		"css": "##\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "#",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "#",
+				"value": "#"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "#",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "#",
+				"value": "#"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/hash/0014": {
+		"css": "#",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "#",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "#",
+				"value": "#"
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/hash/0015": {
+		"css": "#aa𐀀\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "hash-token",
+				"raw": "#aa𐀀",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "#aa𐀀",
+				"value": "aa𐀀"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 7,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/hyphen-minus/0001": {
+		"css": "-\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "-",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "-",
+				"value": "-"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/hyphen-minus/0002": {
+		"css": "-1\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "-1",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "-1",
+				"value": "-1"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/hyphen-minus/0003": {
+		"css": "-.1\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "-.1",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "-.1",
+				"value": "-.1"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/hyphen-minus/0004": {
+		"css": "--1\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "--1",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "--1",
+				"value": "--1"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/hyphen-minus/0005": {
+		"css": "-0\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "-0",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "-0",
+				"value": "-0"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/hyphen-minus/0006": {
+		"css": "-->\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "CDC-token",
+				"raw": "-->",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "-->",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/ident/0001": {
+		"css": "foo\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "foo",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "foo",
+				"value": "foo"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/ident/0002": {
+		"css": "--\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "--",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "--",
+				"value": "--"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/ident/0003": {
+		"css": "--0\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "--0",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "--0",
+				"value": "--0"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/ident/0004": {
+		"css": "-\\\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "-",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "-",
+				"value": "-"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "\\",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "\\",
+				"value": "\\"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/ident/0005": {
+		"css": "-\\ \n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "-\\ ",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "- ",
+				"value": "- "
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/ident/0006": {
+		"css": "--💅\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "--💅",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "--💅",
+				"value": "--💅"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 6,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/ident/0007": {
+		"css": "-§\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "-§",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "-§",
+				"value": "-§"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/ident/0008": {
+		"css": "-×\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "-×",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "-×",
+				"value": "-×"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/ident/0009": {
+		"css": "--a𐀀\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "--a𐀀",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "--a𐀀",
+				"value": "--a𐀀"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 7,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/ident-like/0001": {
+		"css": "url(foo)\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "url-token",
+				"raw": "url(foo)",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "url(foo)",
+				"value": "foo"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 8,
+				"endIndex": 9,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/ident-like/0002": {
+		"css": "\\75 Rl(foo)\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "url-token",
+				"raw": "\\75 Rl(foo)",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 11,
+				"normalized": "uRl(foo)",
+				"value": "foo"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 11,
+				"endIndex": 12,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/ident-like/0003": {
+		"css": "uR\\6c (foo)\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "url-token",
+				"raw": "uR\\6c (foo)",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 11,
+				"normalized": "uRl(foo)",
+				"value": "foo"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 11,
+				"endIndex": 12,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/ident-like/0004": {
+		"css": "url('foo')\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "function-token",
+				"raw": "url(",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "url(",
+				"value": "url"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "string-token",
+				"raw": "'foo'",
+				"startIndex": 4,
+				"endIndex": 9,
+				"normalized": "'foo'",
+				"value": "foo"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": ")-token",
+				"raw": ")",
+				"startIndex": 9,
+				"endIndex": 10,
+				"normalized": ")",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 10,
+				"endIndex": 11,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/ident-like/0005": {
+		"css": "url( 'foo')\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "function-token",
+				"raw": "url(",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "url(",
+				"value": "url"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": " ",
+				"startIndex": 4,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": " ",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "string-token",
+				"raw": "'foo'",
+				"startIndex": 5,
+				"endIndex": 10,
+				"normalized": "'foo'",
+				"value": "foo"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": ")-token",
+				"raw": ")",
+				"startIndex": 10,
+				"endIndex": 11,
+				"normalized": ")",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 11,
+				"endIndex": 12,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/ident-like/0006": {
+		"css": "url(  'foo')\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "function-token",
+				"raw": "url(",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "url(",
+				"value": "url"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "  ",
+				"startIndex": 4,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "  ",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "string-token",
+				"raw": "'foo'",
+				"startIndex": 6,
+				"endIndex": 11,
+				"normalized": "'foo'",
+				"value": "foo"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": ")-token",
+				"raw": ")",
+				"startIndex": 11,
+				"endIndex": 12,
+				"normalized": ")",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 12,
+				"endIndex": 13,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/ident-like/0007": {
+		"css": "url(   'foo')\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "function-token",
+				"raw": "url(",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "url(",
+				"value": "url"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "   ",
+				"startIndex": 4,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "   ",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "string-token",
+				"raw": "'foo'",
+				"startIndex": 7,
+				"endIndex": 12,
+				"normalized": "'foo'",
+				"value": "foo"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": ")-token",
+				"raw": ")",
+				"startIndex": 12,
+				"endIndex": 13,
+				"normalized": ")",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 13,
+				"endIndex": 14,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/ident-like/0008": {
+		"css": "not-url(   'foo')\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "function-token",
+				"raw": "not-url(",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "not-url(",
+				"value": "not-url"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "   ",
+				"startIndex": 8,
+				"endIndex": 11,
+				"normalized": "   ",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "string-token",
+				"raw": "'foo'",
+				"startIndex": 11,
+				"endIndex": 16,
+				"normalized": "'foo'",
+				"value": "foo"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": ")-token",
+				"raw": ")",
+				"startIndex": 16,
+				"endIndex": 17,
+				"normalized": ")",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 17,
+				"endIndex": 18,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/ident-like/0009": {
+		"css": "url(   foo)\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "url-token",
+				"raw": "url(   foo)",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 11,
+				"normalized": "url(   foo)",
+				"value": "foo"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 11,
+				"endIndex": 12,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/left-curly-bracket/0001": {
+		"css": "{\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "{-token",
+				"raw": "{",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "{",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/left-parenthesis/0001": {
+		"css": "(\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "(-token",
+				"raw": "(",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "(",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/left-square-bracket/0001": {
+		"css": "[\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "[-token",
+				"raw": "[",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "[",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/less-than/0001": {
+		"css": "<\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "<",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "<",
+				"value": "<"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/less-than/0002": {
+		"css": "<!--\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "CDO-token",
+				"raw": "<!--",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "<!--",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 4,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/less-than/0003": {
+		"css": "<--\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "<",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "<",
+				"value": "<"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "--",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "--",
+				"value": "--"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/less-than/0004": {
+		"css": "<!-\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "<",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "<",
+				"value": "<"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "!",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "!",
+				"value": "!"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "-",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "-",
+				"value": "-"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/number/0001": {
+		"css": "10\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "10",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "10",
+				"value": "10"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/number/0002": {
+		"css": "+10\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "+10",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "+10",
+				"value": "+10"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/number/0003": {
+		"css": "-10\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "-10",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "-10",
+				"value": "-10"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/number/0004": {
+		"css": "0\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "0",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "0",
+				"value": "0"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/number/0005": {
+		"css": "+0\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "+0",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "+0",
+				"value": "+0"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/number/0006": {
+		"css": "-0\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "-0",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "-0",
+				"value": "-0"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/number/0007": {
+		"css": ".0\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": ".0",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": ".0",
+				"value": ".0"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/number/0008": {
+		"css": ".1\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": ".1",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": ".1",
+				"value": ".1"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/number/0009": {
+		"css": "+.1\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "+.1",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "+.1",
+				"value": "+.1"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/number/0010": {
+		"css": "-.1\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "-.1",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "-.1",
+				"value": "-.1"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/number/0011": {
+		"css": "1.1\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "1.1",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "1.1",
+				"value": "1.1"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/number/0012": {
+		"css": "+1.1\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "+1.1",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "+1.1",
+				"value": "+1.1"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 4,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/number/0013": {
+		"css": "-1.1\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "-1.1",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "-1.1",
+				"value": "-1.1"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 4,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/number/0014": {
+		"css": "1.1e2\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "1.1e2",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "1.1e2",
+				"value": "1.1e2"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 5,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/number/0015": {
+		"css": "+1.1e+2\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "+1.1e+2",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "+1.1e+2",
+				"value": "+1.1e+2"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 7,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/number/0016": {
+		"css": "-1.1e-2\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "-1.1e-2",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "-1.1e-2",
+				"value": "-1.1e-2"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 7,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/number/0017": {
+		"css": "-1.1e-22\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "-1.1e-22",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "-1.1e-22",
+				"value": "-1.1e-22"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 8,
+				"endIndex": 9,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/number/0018": {
+		"css": "-1.1e-22e\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "dimension-token",
+				"raw": "-1.1e-22e",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 9,
+				"normalized": "-1.1e-22e",
+				"value": "-1.1e-22",
+				"unit": "e"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 9,
+				"endIndex": 10,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/number/0019": {
+		"css": "1e+\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "dimension-token",
+				"raw": "1e",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "1e",
+				"value": "1",
+				"unit": "e"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "+",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "+",
+				"value": "+"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/number/0020": {
+		"css": ".2.7\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": ".2",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": ".2",
+				"value": ".2"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": ".7",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": ".7",
+				"value": ".7"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 4,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/numeric/0001": {
+		"css": "-123.753e-2\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "-123.753e-2",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 11,
+				"normalized": "-123.753e-2",
+				"value": "-123.753e-2"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 11,
+				"endIndex": 12,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/numeric/0002": {
+		"css": "-123.753e-2px\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "dimension-token",
+				"raw": "-123.753e-2px",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 13,
+				"normalized": "-123.753e-2px",
+				"value": "-123.753e-2",
+				"unit": "px"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 13,
+				"endIndex": 14,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/numeric/0003": {
+		"css": "-123.753e-2%\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "percentage-token",
+				"raw": "-123.753e-2%",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 12,
+				"normalized": "-123.753e-2%",
+				"value": "-123.753e-2"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 12,
+				"endIndex": 13,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/numeric/0004": {
+		"css": "1.2.3\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "1.2",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "1.2",
+				"value": "1.2"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": ".3",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": ".3",
+				"value": ".3"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 5,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/plus/0001": {
+		"css": "+\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "+",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "+",
+				"value": "+"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/plus/0002": {
+		"css": "+1\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "+1",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "+1",
+				"value": "+1"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/plus/0003": {
+		"css": "+.1\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "+.1",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "+.1",
+				"value": "+.1"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/plus/0004": {
+		"css": "++1\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "+",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "+",
+				"value": "+"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "number-token",
+				"raw": "+1",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "+1",
+				"value": "+1"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/reverse-solidus/0001": {
+		"css": "\\\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "delim-token",
+				"raw": "\\",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "\\",
+				"value": "\\"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/reverse-solidus/0002": {
+		"css": "\\#\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "\\#",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "#",
+				"value": "#"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/reverse-solidus/0003": {
+		"css": "\\ \n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "\\ ",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": " ",
+				"value": " "
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 2,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/reverse-solidus/0004": {
+		"css": "\\61 b\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "\\61 b",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "ab",
+				"value": "ab"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 5,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/reverse-solidus/0005": {
+		"css": "\\",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "\\",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "�",
+				"value": "�"
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/right-curly-bracket/0001": {
+		"css": "}\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "}-token",
+				"raw": "}",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "}",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/right-parenthesis/0001": {
+		"css": ")\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": ")-token",
+				"raw": ")",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": ")",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/right-square-bracket/0001": {
+		"css": "]\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "]-token",
+				"raw": "]",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "]",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/semi-colon/0001": {
+		"css": ";\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "semicolon-token",
+				"raw": ";",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": ";",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/string/0001": {
+		"css": "\"foo\"\n'foo'\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "string-token",
+				"raw": "\"foo\"",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "\"foo\"",
+				"value": "foo"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 5,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "string-token",
+				"raw": "'foo'",
+				"startIndex": 6,
+				"endIndex": 11,
+				"normalized": "'foo'",
+				"value": "foo"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 11,
+				"endIndex": 12,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/string/0002": {
+		"css": "\"foo",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "string-token",
+				"raw": "\"foo",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\"foo",
+				"value": "foo"
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/string/0003": {
+		"css": "\"fo\no\"",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "bad-string-token",
+				"raw": "\"fo",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "\"fo",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "o",
+				"startIndex": 4,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "o",
+				"value": "o"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "string-token",
+				"raw": "\"",
+				"startIndex": 5,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "\"",
+				"value": ""
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/string/0004": {
+		"css": "\"fo\\\no\"\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "string-token",
+				"raw": "\"fo\\\no\"",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "\"foo\"",
+				"value": "foo"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 7,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/string/0005": {
+		"css": "\"fo\\",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "string-token",
+				"raw": "\"fo\\",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "\"fo",
+				"value": "fo"
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/string/0006": {
+		"css": "\"esc\\61 ped\"\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "string-token",
+				"raw": "\"esc\\61 ped\"",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 12,
+				"normalized": "\"escaped\"",
+				"value": "escaped"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 12,
+				"endIndex": 13,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/string/0007": {
+		"css": "\"foo\\\"",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "string-token",
+				"raw": "\"foo\\\"",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "\"foo\"",
+				"value": "foo\""
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/string/0008": {
+		"css": "\"'foo'\"\n'\"foo\"'\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "string-token",
+				"raw": "\"'foo'\"",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "\"'foo'\"",
+				"value": "'foo'"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 7,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "string-token",
+				"raw": "'\"foo\"'",
+				"startIndex": 8,
+				"endIndex": 15,
+				"normalized": "'\"foo\"'",
+				"value": "\"foo\""
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 15,
+				"endIndex": 16,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/string/0009": {
+		"css": "\"\\\"foo\\\"\"\n'\\'foo\\''\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "string-token",
+				"raw": "\"\\\"foo\\\"\"",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 9,
+				"normalized": "\"\"foo\"\"",
+				"value": "\"foo\""
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 9,
+				"endIndex": 10,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "string-token",
+				"raw": "'\\'foo\\''",
+				"startIndex": 10,
+				"endIndex": 19,
+				"normalized": "''foo''",
+				"value": "'foo'"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 19,
+				"endIndex": 20,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/url/0001": {
+		"css": "url(\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "url-token",
+				"raw": "url(\n",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "url(\n",
+				"value": ""
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/url/0002": {
+		"css": "url(a\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "url-token",
+				"raw": "url(a\n",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "url(a\n",
+				"value": "a"
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/url/0003": {
+		"css": "url( a\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "url-token",
+				"raw": "url( a\n",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "url( a\n",
+				"value": "a"
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/url/0004": {
+		"css": "url()\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "url-token",
+				"raw": "url()",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "url()",
+				"value": ""
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 5,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/url/0005": {
+		"css": "url( )\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "url-token",
+				"raw": "url( )",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "url( )",
+				"value": ""
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 6,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/url/0006": {
+		"css": "url( a)\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "url-token",
+				"raw": "url( a)",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "url( a)",
+				"value": "a"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 7,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/url/0007": {
+		"css": "url( a )\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "url-token",
+				"raw": "url( a )",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "url( a )",
+				"value": "a"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 8,
+				"endIndex": 9,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/url/0008": {
+		"css": "url( \\) )\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "url-token",
+				"raw": "url( \\) )",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 9,
+				"normalized": "url( ) )",
+				"value": ")"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 9,
+				"endIndex": 10,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/url/0009": {
+		"css": "url(https://https:⁄⁄www.netmeister.org@https://www.netmeister.org/https:⁄⁄www.netmeister.org⁄?https://www.netmeister.org=https://www.netmeister.org;https://www.netmeister.org#https://www.netmeister.org)\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "url-token",
+				"raw": "url(https://https:⁄⁄www.netmeister.org@https://www.netmeister.org/https:⁄⁄www.netmeister.org⁄?https://www.netmeister.org=https://www.netmeister.org;https://www.netmeister.org#https://www.netmeister.org)",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 212,
+				"normalized": "url(https://https:⁄⁄www.netmeister.org@https://www.netmeister.org/https:⁄⁄www.netmeister.org⁄?https://www.netmeister.org=https://www.netmeister.org;https://www.netmeister.org#https://www.netmeister.org)",
+				"value": "https://https:⁄⁄www.netmeister.org@https://www.netmeister.org/https:⁄⁄www.netmeister.org⁄?https://www.netmeister.org=https://www.netmeister.org;https://www.netmeister.org#https://www.netmeister.org"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 212,
+				"endIndex": 213,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/url/0010": {
+		"css": "url(https://www.netmeister.org/%62%6C%6F%67/%75%72%6C%73%2E%68%74%6D%6C?!@#$%25=+_\\)\\(*&^#top)\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "url-token",
+				"raw": "url(https://www.netmeister.org/%62%6C%6F%67/%75%72%6C%73%2E%68%74%6D%6C?!@#$%25=+_\\)\\(*&^#top)",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 94,
+				"normalized": "url(https://www.netmeister.org/%62%6C%6F%67/%75%72%6C%73%2E%68%74%6D%6C?!@#$%25=+_)(*&^#top)",
+				"value": "https://www.netmeister.org/%62%6C%6F%67/%75%72%6C%73%2E%68%74%6D%6C?!@#$%25=+_)(*&^#top"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 94,
+				"endIndex": 95,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/url/0011": {
+		"css": "Url(a)\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "url-token",
+				"raw": "Url(a)",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "Url(a)",
+				"value": "a"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 6,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/url/0012": {
+		"css": "uRl(a)\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "url-token",
+				"raw": "uRl(a)",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "uRl(a)",
+				"value": "a"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 6,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/url/0013": {
+		"css": "urL(a)\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "url-token",
+				"raw": "urL(a)",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "urL(a)",
+				"value": "a"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 6,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/url/0014": {
+		"css": "uri(a)\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "function-token",
+				"raw": "uri(",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "uri(",
+				"value": "uri"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "a",
+				"startIndex": 4,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "a",
+				"value": "a"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": ")-token",
+				"raw": ")",
+				"startIndex": 5,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": ")",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 6,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/url/0015": {
+		"css": "uul(a)\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "function-token",
+				"raw": "uul(",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "uul(",
+				"value": "uul"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "a",
+				"startIndex": 4,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "a",
+				"value": "a"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": ")-token",
+				"raw": ")",
+				"startIndex": 5,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": ")",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 6,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/whitespace/0001": {
+		"css": "\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/whitespace/0002": {
+		"css": " \n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": " \n",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": " \n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/whitespace/0003": {
+		"css": "a  b\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "a",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 1,
+				"normalized": "a",
+				"value": "a"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "  ",
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"endIndex": 3,
+				"normalized": "  ",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "b",
+				"startIndex": 3,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "b",
+				"value": "b"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 4,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/whitespace/0004": {
+		"css": "\\61 b\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "\\61 b",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": "ab",
+				"value": "ab"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 5,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/whitespace/0005": {
+		"css": "\\000061 b\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "\\000061 b",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 9,
+				"normalized": "ab",
+				"value": "ab"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 9,
+				"endIndex": 10,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/whitespace/0006": {
+		"css": "\\61  b\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "\\61 ",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 4,
+				"normalized": "a",
+				"value": "a"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": " ",
+				"startIndex": 4,
+				"endIndex": 5,
+				"normalized": " ",
+				"value": null
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "b",
+				"startIndex": 5,
+				"endIndex": 6,
+				"normalized": "b",
+				"value": "b"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 6,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/whitespace/0007": {
+		"css": "\t\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\t\n",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 2,
+				"normalized": "\t\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"tests/whitespace/0008": {
+		"css": "f\\ o\\\to\n",
+		"tokens": [
+			{
+				"type": "ident-token",
+				"raw": "f\\ o\\\to",
+				"startIndex": 0,
+				"endIndex": 7,
+				"normalized": "f o\to",
+				"value": "f o\to"
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "whitespace-token",
+				"raw": "\n",
+				"startIndex": 7,
+				"endIndex": 8,
+				"normalized": "\n",
+				"value": null
+			}
+		]
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/tests/css-api/wpCssTokenProcessor.php b/tests/phpunit/tests/css-api/wpCssTokenProcessor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..054c03dc9c094
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/phpunit/tests/css-api/wpCssTokenProcessor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,2558 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Comprehensive CSS processor tests based on the CSS Syntax Level 3 specification.
+ *
+ * @group css-api
+ */
+class Tests_CssApi_WpCssTokenProcessor extends WP_UnitTestCase {
+	/**
+	 * Tests that the processor produces the expected tokens for all test cases.
+	 *
+	 * @dataProvider corpus_provider
+	 */
+	public function test_processor_matches_spec( string $css, array $expected_tokens ): void {
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor );
+		$this->assertSame( $expected_tokens, $actual_tokens );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Provides the test cases from the @rmenke/css-processor-test test corpus.
+	 *
+	 * @see https://github.com/romainmenke/css-processor-tests/
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function corpus_provider(): array {
+		return json_decode( file_get_contents( DIR_TESTDATA . '/css-api/css-test-cases.json' ), true );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Collects all tokens from a CSS processor into an array.
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_CSS_Token_Processor $processor The CSS processor.
+	 * @return array Array of tokens with type, raw, startIndex, endIndex, structured.
+	 */
+	public static function collect_tokens( WP_CSS_Token_Processor $processor, $keys = null ): array {
+		$tokens = array();
+
+		while ( $processor->next_token() ) {
+			$type = $processor->get_token_type();
+
+			$byte_start = $processor->get_token_start();
+			$byte_end   = $byte_start + $processor->get_token_length();
+
+			$token = array(
+				'type'       => $type,
+				'raw'        => $processor->get_unnormalized_token(),
+				'startIndex' => $byte_start,
+				'endIndex'   => $byte_end,
+				'normalized' => $processor->get_normalized_token(),
+				'value'      => $processor->get_token_value(),
+			);
+			if ( null !== $processor->get_token_unit() ) {
+				$token['unit'] = $processor->get_token_unit();
+			}
+
+			if ( null !== $keys ) {
+				$token = array_intersect_key( $token, array_flip( $keys ) );
+			}
+
+			$tokens[] = $token;
+		}
+
+		return $tokens;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * A string-ending backslash followed by EOF is consumed without adding
+	 * anything to the string token value.
+	 *
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 */
+	public function test_string_token_backslash_eof_does_not_decode_to_replacement_character(): void {
+		$processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( '"b\\' );
+
+		$this->assertTrue( $processor->next_token() );
+		$this->assertSame( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_STRING, $processor->get_token_type() );
+		$this->assertSame( 'b', $processor->get_token_value() );
+		$this->assertFalse( $processor->next_token() );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * A backslash followed by a newline inside a string consumes both code
+	 * points without adding anything to the string token value.
+	 *
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 */
+	public function test_string_token_escaped_newline_does_not_appear_in_value(): void {
+		$processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( "\"a\\\nb\"" );
+
+		$this->assertTrue( $processor->next_token() );
+		$this->assertSame( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_STRING, $processor->get_token_type() );
+		$this->assertSame( 'ab', $processor->get_token_value() );
+		$this->assertFalse( $processor->next_token() );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Bad string tokens have no associated value.
+	 *
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 */
+	public function test_bad_string_token_value_is_null(): void {
+		$processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( "'str\ning'" );
+
+		$this->assertTrue( $processor->next_token() );
+		$this->assertSame( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_BAD_STRING, $processor->get_token_type() );
+		$this->assertNull( $processor->get_token_value() );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 */
+	public function test_hash_token_type_flag(): void {
+		$processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( '#id #1id .' );
+
+		$this->assertTrue( $processor->next_token() );
+		$this->assertSame( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_HASH, $processor->get_token_type() );
+		$this->assertSame( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::HASH_TOKEN_ID, $processor->get_token_type_flag() );
+
+		$this->assertTrue( $processor->next_token() );
+		$this->assertSame( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE, $processor->get_token_type() );
+		$this->assertNull( $processor->get_token_type_flag() );
+
+		$this->assertTrue( $processor->next_token() );
+		$this->assertSame( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_HASH, $processor->get_token_type() );
+		$this->assertSame( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::HASH_TOKEN_UNRESTRICTED, $processor->get_token_type_flag() );
+
+		$this->assertTrue( $processor->next_token() );
+		$this->assertSame( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE, $processor->get_token_type() );
+		$this->assertNull( $processor->get_token_type_flag() );
+
+		$this->assertTrue( $processor->next_token() );
+		$this->assertSame( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM, $processor->get_token_type() );
+		$this->assertNull( $processor->get_token_type_flag() );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests handling of non-UTF-8 byte sequences in identifiers.
+	 *
+	 * Invalid UTF-8 sequences should be replaced with U+FFFD replacement characters
+	 * during tokenization, allowing the CSS to continue processing.
+	 */
+	public function test_non_utf8_sequences_in_identifiers(): void {
+		// Invalid UTF-8 sequence 0xC0 0x80 (overlong encoding).
+		$css = ".class\xF1name";
+
+		$expected = array(
+			// .class�name (0xF1 replaced with U+FFFD).
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'        => '.',
+				'normalized' => '.',
+				'value'      => '.',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'        => "class\xF1name",
+				'normalized' => 'class�name',
+				'value'      => 'class�name',
+			),
+		);
+
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw', 'normalized', 'value', 'unit' ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $expected, $actual_tokens );
+	}
+
+	public function test_invalid_utf8_in_normal_segment_combined_with_escape(): void {
+		$css = ".test\xF1\\41name";
+
+		$expected = array(
+			array(
+				'type'  => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'   => '.',
+				'value' => '.',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'  => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'   => "test\xF1\\41name",
+				'value' => "test\u{FFFD}Aname",
+			),
+		);
+
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw', 'value' ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $expected, $actual_tokens );
+	}
+
+	public function test_invalid_utf8_as_escaped_character(): void {
+		$css = ".a\\\xF1b";
+
+		$expected = array(
+			array(
+				'type'  => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'   => '.',
+				'value' => '.',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'  => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'   => "a\\\xF1b",
+				'value' => "a\u{FFFD}b",
+			),
+		);
+
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw', 'value' ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $expected, $actual_tokens );
+	}
+
+	public function test_invalid_utf8_with_valid_prefix_in_identifiers(): void {
+		// Invalid 2-byte prefix is replaced with a single U+FFFD.
+		$css = ".test\xE2\x80name";
+
+		$expected = array(
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'        => '.',
+				'normalized' => '.',
+				'value'      => '.',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'        => "test\xE2\x80name",
+				'normalized' => 'test�name',
+				'value'      => 'test�name',
+			),
+		);
+
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw', 'normalized', 'value' ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $expected, $actual_tokens );
+	}
+
+	public function test_invalid_utf8_with_two_single_byte_invalid_sequences(): void {
+		// Two distinct single byte invalid sequences are replaced with
+		// two separate U+FFFD replacement characters.
+		$css = ".test\xE2\xE2name";
+
+		$expected = array(
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'        => '.',
+				'normalized' => '.',
+				'value'      => '.',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'        => "test\xE2\xE2name",
+				'normalized' => 'test��name',
+				'value'      => 'test��name',
+			),
+		);
+
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw', 'normalized', 'value' ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $expected, $actual_tokens );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Legacy test to ensure basic tokenization still works.
+	 */
+	public function test_tokenize_labels_core_tokens(): void {
+		$css = <<<CSS
+@media screen and (min-width: 10px) {
+	background: url("/images/a.png");
+}
+CSS;
+
+		$expected = array(
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_AT_KEYWORD,
+				'raw'  => '@media',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'screen',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'and',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_LEFT_PAREN,
+				'raw'  => '(',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'min-width',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DIMENSION,
+				'raw'  => '10px',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_PAREN,
+				'raw'  => ')',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_LEFT_BRACE,
+				'raw'  => '{',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => "\n\t",
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'background',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_FUNCTION,
+				'raw'  => 'url(',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_STRING,
+				'raw'  => '"/images/a.png"',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_PAREN,
+				'raw'  => ')',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'  => ';',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => "\n",
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACE,
+				'raw'  => '}',
+			),
+		);
+
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw' ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $actual_tokens, $expected );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests tokenization of complex selectors with pseudo-classes.
+	 */
+	public function test_complex_selector_with_pseudo_classes(): void {
+		$css = 'a:hover::before, div.class#id:not(.disabled)';
+
+		$expected = array(
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'a',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'hover',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'before',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COMMA,
+				'raw'  => ',',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'div',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'  => '.',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'class',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_HASH,
+				'raw'  => '#id',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_FUNCTION,
+				'raw'  => 'not(',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'  => '.',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'disabled',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_PAREN,
+				'raw'  => ')',
+			),
+		);
+
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw' ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $actual_tokens, $expected );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests tokenization of CSS comments.
+	 */
+	public function test_css_comments(): void {
+		$css = '/* This is a comment */ .class { color: red; /* Another comment */ }';
+
+		$expected = array(
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COMMENT,
+				'raw'  => '/* This is a comment */',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'  => '.',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'class',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_LEFT_BRACE,
+				'raw'  => '{',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'color',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'red',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'  => ';',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COMMENT,
+				'raw'  => '/* Another comment */',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACE,
+				'raw'  => '}',
+			),
+		);
+
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw' ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $actual_tokens, $expected );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests tokenization of media queries.
+	 */
+	public function test_media_query(): void {
+		$css = '@media screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px)';
+
+		$expected = array(
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_AT_KEYWORD,
+				'raw'  => '@media',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'screen',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'and',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_LEFT_PAREN,
+				'raw'  => '(',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'min-width',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DIMENSION,
+				'raw'  => '768px',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_PAREN,
+				'raw'  => ')',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'and',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_LEFT_PAREN,
+				'raw'  => '(',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'max-width',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DIMENSION,
+				'raw'  => '1024px',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_PAREN,
+				'raw'  => ')',
+			),
+		);
+
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw' ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $actual_tokens, $expected );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests tokenization of keyframes animation.
+	 */
+	public function test_keyframes_animation(): void {
+		$css = '@keyframes slide-in { 0% { opacity: 0; } 100% { opacity: 1; } }';
+
+		$expected = array(
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_AT_KEYWORD,
+				'raw'  => '@keyframes',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'slide-in',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_LEFT_BRACE,
+				'raw'  => '{',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_PERCENTAGE,
+				'raw'  => '0%',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_LEFT_BRACE,
+				'raw'  => '{',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'opacity',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_NUMBER,
+				'raw'  => '0',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'  => ';',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACE,
+				'raw'  => '}',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_PERCENTAGE,
+				'raw'  => '100%',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_LEFT_BRACE,
+				'raw'  => '{',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'opacity',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_NUMBER,
+				'raw'  => '1',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'  => ';',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACE,
+				'raw'  => '}',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACE,
+				'raw'  => '}',
+			),
+		);
+
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw' ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $actual_tokens, $expected );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests tokenization of vendor-prefixed properties.
+	 */
+	public function test_vendor_prefixed_properties(): void {
+		$css = '-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-border-radius: 5px;';
+
+		$expected = array(
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => '-webkit-transform',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_FUNCTION,
+				'raw'  => 'rotate(',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DIMENSION,
+				'raw'  => '45deg',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_PAREN,
+				'raw'  => ')',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'  => ';',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => '-moz-border-radius',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DIMENSION,
+				'raw'  => '5px',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'  => ';',
+			),
+		);
+
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw' ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $actual_tokens, $expected );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests tokenization of attribute selectors.
+	 */
+	public function test_attribute_selectors(): void {
+		$css = 'input[type="text"][required], a[href^="https://"]';
+
+		$expected = array(
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'input',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_LEFT_BRACKET,
+				'raw'  => '[',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'type',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'  => '=',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_STRING,
+				'raw'  => '"text"',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACKET,
+				'raw'  => ']',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_LEFT_BRACKET,
+				'raw'  => '[',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'required',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACKET,
+				'raw'  => ']',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COMMA,
+				'raw'  => ',',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'a',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_LEFT_BRACKET,
+				'raw'  => '[',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'href',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'  => '^',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'  => '=',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_STRING,
+				'raw'  => '"https://"',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACKET,
+				'raw'  => ']',
+			),
+		);
+
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw' ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $actual_tokens, $expected );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests tokenization of calc() function with complex expressions.
+	 */
+	public function test_calc_function(): void {
+		$css = 'width: calc(100% - 20px * 2 + 5em);';
+
+		$expected = array(
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'width',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_FUNCTION,
+				'raw'  => 'calc(',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_PERCENTAGE,
+				'raw'  => '100%',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'  => '-',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DIMENSION,
+				'raw'  => '20px',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'  => '*',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_NUMBER,
+				'raw'  => '2',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'  => '+',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DIMENSION,
+				'raw'  => '5em',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_PAREN,
+				'raw'  => ')',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'  => ';',
+			),
+		);
+
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw' ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $actual_tokens, $expected );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests tokenization of RGB/RGBA color functions.
+	 */
+	public function test_color_functions(): void {
+		$css = 'color: rgb(255, 128, 0); background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);';
+
+		$expected = array(
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'color',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_FUNCTION,
+				'raw'  => 'rgb(',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_NUMBER,
+				'raw'  => '255',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COMMA,
+				'raw'  => ',',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_NUMBER,
+				'raw'  => '128',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COMMA,
+				'raw'  => ',',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_NUMBER,
+				'raw'  => '0',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_PAREN,
+				'raw'  => ')',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'  => ';',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'background',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_FUNCTION,
+				'raw'  => 'rgba(',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_NUMBER,
+				'raw'  => '0',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COMMA,
+				'raw'  => ',',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_NUMBER,
+				'raw'  => '0',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COMMA,
+				'raw'  => ',',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_NUMBER,
+				'raw'  => '0',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COMMA,
+				'raw'  => ',',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_NUMBER,
+				'raw'  => '0.5',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_PAREN,
+				'raw'  => ')',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'  => ';',
+			),
+		);
+
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw' ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $actual_tokens, $expected );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests tokenization of CSS custom properties (variables).
+	 */
+	public function test_css_variables(): void {
+		$css = '--main-color: #ff0000; color: var(--main-color);';
+
+		$expected = array(
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => '--main-color',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_HASH,
+				'raw'  => '#ff0000',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'  => ';',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'color',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_FUNCTION,
+				'raw'  => 'var(',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => '--main-color',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_PAREN,
+				'raw'  => ')',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'  => ';',
+			),
+		);
+
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw' ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $actual_tokens, $expected );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests tokenization of gradient functions.
+	 */
+	public function test_gradient_functions(): void {
+		$css = 'background: linear-gradient(to right, red 0%, blue 100%);';
+
+		$expected = array(
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'background',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_FUNCTION,
+				'raw'  => 'linear-gradient(',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'to',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'right',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COMMA,
+				'raw'  => ',',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'red',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_PERCENTAGE,
+				'raw'  => '0%',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COMMA,
+				'raw'  => ',',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'blue',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_PERCENTAGE,
+				'raw'  => '100%',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_PAREN,
+				'raw'  => ')',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'  => ';',
+			),
+		);
+
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw' ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $actual_tokens, $expected );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests tokenization of grid layout properties.
+	 */
+	public function test_grid_layout(): void {
+		$css = 'grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 10px 20px;';
+
+		$expected = array(
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'grid-template-columns',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_FUNCTION,
+				'raw'  => 'repeat(',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_NUMBER,
+				'raw'  => '3',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COMMA,
+				'raw'  => ',',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DIMENSION,
+				'raw'  => '1fr',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_PAREN,
+				'raw'  => ')',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'  => ';',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'gap',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DIMENSION,
+				'raw'  => '10px',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DIMENSION,
+				'raw'  => '20px',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'  => ';',
+			),
+		);
+
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw' ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $actual_tokens, $expected );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests tokenization of URL functions with various formats.
+	 */
+	public function test_url_formats(): void {
+		$css = 'background: url("image.png"), url(\'font.woff\'), url(https://example.com/bg.jpg);';
+
+		$expected = array(
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'background',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_FUNCTION,
+				'raw'  => 'url(',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_STRING,
+				'raw'  => '"image.png"',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_PAREN,
+				'raw'  => ')',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COMMA,
+				'raw'  => ',',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_FUNCTION,
+				'raw'  => 'url(',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_STRING,
+				'raw'  => "'font.woff'",
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_PAREN,
+				'raw'  => ')',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COMMA,
+				'raw'  => ',',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_URL,
+				'raw'  => 'url(https://example.com/bg.jpg)',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'  => ';',
+			),
+		);
+
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw' ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $actual_tokens, $expected );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests tokenization of !important declarations.
+	 */
+	public function test_important_declarations(): void {
+		$css = 'color: red !important; margin: 0px !important;';
+
+		$expected = array(
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'color',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'red',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'  => '!',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'important',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'  => ';',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'margin',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DIMENSION,
+				'raw'  => '0px',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'  => '!',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'important',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'  => ';',
+			),
+		);
+
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw' ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $actual_tokens, $expected );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests tokenization of multiple selectors with combinators.
+	 */
+	public function test_complex_combinators(): void {
+		$css = 'div > p + span ~ a.link';
+
+		$expected = array(
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'div',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'  => '>',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'p',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'  => '+',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'span',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'  => '~',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'a',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'  => '.',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'link',
+			),
+		);
+
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw' ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $actual_tokens, $expected );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests tokenization of escaped characters in identifiers.
+	 */
+	public function test_escaped_identifiers(): void {
+		$css = '.class\\:name, #id\\@special { color: blue; }';
+
+		$expected = array(
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'  => '.',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'class\\:name',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COMMA,
+				'raw'  => ',',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_HASH,
+				'raw'  => '#id\\@special',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_LEFT_BRACE,
+				'raw'  => '{',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'color',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'  => ':',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'  => 'blue',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'  => ';',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'  => ' ',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACE,
+				'raw'  => '}',
+			),
+		);
+
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw' ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $actual_tokens, $expected );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests that get_normalized_token() applies CSS normalization.
+	 *
+	 * Uses a comprehensive CSS selector with rules that includes:
+	 * - CSS escapes in class names and IDs
+	 * - URLs with escape sequences
+	 * - String values with escapes and line endings
+	 * - Comments with various line ending characters
+	 * - Null bytes in identifiers
+	 * - Mixed line endings (\r\n, \r, \f) that need normalization
+	 */
+	public function test_get_normalized_token_applies_normalization(): void {
+		// Comprehensive CSS with normalization requirements.
+		$css = "/* Comment\r\nwith\flines */\r\n" .
+				".c\\6c ass.n\\61 me\r#id\\@value\r\n{\r\n" .
+				"\tbackground:\furl(path\\2f to\\2f image.png);\r\n" .
+				"\tcontent:\r\"text\\A string\";\r\n" .
+				'}';
+
+		$expected = array(
+			// Comment with \r\n and \f.
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COMMENT,
+				'raw'        => "/* Comment\r\nwith\flines */",
+				'normalized' => "/* Comment\nwith\nlines */",
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			// Whitespace with \r\n.
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => "\r\n",
+				'normalized' => "\n",
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			// Class selector delimiter.
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'        => '.',
+				'normalized' => '.',
+				'value'      => '.',
+			),
+			// Class name with escape (\6c = 'l'), space gets consumed by escape.
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'        => 'c\\6c ass',
+				'normalized' => 'class', // Escapes decoded.
+				'value'      => 'class', // Decoded: \6c → l, space consumed.
+			),
+			// Delimiter.
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'        => '.',
+				'normalized' => '.',
+				'value'      => '.',
+			),
+			// Identifier with escape (\61 = 'a'), space gets consumed.
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'        => 'n\\61 me',
+				'normalized' => 'name', // Escapes decoded.
+				'value'      => 'name', // Decoded: \61 → a, space consumed.
+			),
+			// Whitespace with \r.
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => "\r",
+				'normalized' => "\n",
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			// ID selector with escape.
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_HASH,
+				'raw'        => '#id\\@value',
+				'normalized' => '#id@value', // Escapes decoded.
+				'value'      => 'id@value', // Decoded value.
+			),
+			// Whitespace with \r\n.
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => "\r\n",
+				'normalized' => "\n",
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			// Opening brace.
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_LEFT_BRACE,
+				'raw'        => '{',
+				'normalized' => '{',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			// Whitespace with \r\n and tab (consumed together).
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => "\r\n\t",
+				'normalized' => "\n\t",
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'        => 'background',
+				'normalized' => 'background',
+				'value'      => 'background',
+			),
+			// Colon.
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'        => ':',
+				'normalized' => ':',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			// Whitespace with \f.
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => "\f",
+				'normalized' => "\n",
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			// URL token with escapes (entire url(...) is one token).
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_URL,
+				'raw'        => 'url(path\\2f to\\2f image.png)',
+				'normalized' => 'url(path/to/image.png)', // Escapes decoded.
+				'value'      => 'path/to/image.png', // Decoded: \2f → /, spaces consumed.
+			),
+			// Semicolon.
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'        => ';',
+				'normalized' => ';',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			// Whitespace with \r\n and tab (consumed together).
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => "\r\n\t",
+				'normalized' => "\n\t",
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'        => 'content',
+				'normalized' => 'content',
+				'value'      => 'content',
+			),
+			// Colon.
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'        => ':',
+				'normalized' => ':',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			// Whitespace with \r.
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => "\r",
+				'normalized' => "\n",
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			// String with escape (\A = newline, space consumed).
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_STRING,
+				'raw'        => '"text\\A string"',
+				'normalized' => "\"text\nstring\"", // Escapes decoded, quotes preserved.
+				'value'      => "text\nstring", // \A → \n, space consumed.
+			),
+			// Semicolon.
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'        => ';',
+				'normalized' => ';',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			// Whitespace with \r\n.
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => "\r\n",
+				'normalized' => "\n",
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			// Closing brace.
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACE,
+				'raw'        => '}',
+				'normalized' => '}',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+		);
+
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw', 'normalized', 'value' ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $expected, $actual_tokens );
+	}
+
+	public function test_dimension_token_value(): void {
+		$css           = '10px;15em;20%;30pt;40pc;50vw;';
+		$expected      = array(
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DIMENSION,
+				'raw'        => '10px',
+				'normalized' => '10px',
+				'value'      => '10',
+				'unit'       => 'px',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'        => ';',
+				'normalized' => ';',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DIMENSION,
+				'raw'        => '15em',
+				'normalized' => '15em',
+				'value'      => '15',
+				'unit'       => 'em',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'        => ';',
+				'normalized' => ';',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_PERCENTAGE,
+				'raw'        => '20%',
+				'normalized' => '20%',
+				'value'      => '20',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'        => ';',
+				'normalized' => ';',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DIMENSION,
+				'raw'        => '30pt',
+				'normalized' => '30pt',
+				'value'      => '30',
+				'unit'       => 'pt',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'        => ';',
+				'normalized' => ';',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DIMENSION,
+				'raw'        => '40pc',
+				'normalized' => '40pc',
+				'value'      => '40',
+				'unit'       => 'pc',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'        => ';',
+				'normalized' => ';',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DIMENSION,
+				'raw'        => '50vw',
+				'normalized' => '50vw',
+				'value'      => '50',
+				'unit'       => 'vw',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'        => ';',
+				'normalized' => ';',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+		);
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw', 'normalized', 'value', 'unit' ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $expected, $actual_tokens );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests that create() validates encoding and only accepts UTF-8.
+	 */
+	public function test_create_validates_encoding(): void {
+		// UTF-8 encoding should work (default).
+		$processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( '.class { color: red; }' );
+		$this->assertInstanceOf( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::class, $processor );
+
+		// UTF-8 encoding should work (explicit).
+		$processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( '.class { color: red; }', 'UTF-8' );
+		$this->assertInstanceOf( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::class, $processor );
+
+		// Other encodings should return null.
+		$processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( '.class { color: red; }', 'ISO-8859-1' );
+		$this->assertNull( $processor );
+
+		$processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( '.class { color: red; }', 'Windows-1252' );
+		$this->assertNull( $processor );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests escape sequences in unusual and edge-case positions.
+	 *
+	 * Covers:
+	 * - Multiple consecutive escapes
+	 * - Escapes in function names
+	 * - Escapes in at-keywords
+	 * - Escapes in dimension units
+	 * - Null byte escapes (\0)
+	 * - Escaped special characters (@, #, !, etc.)
+	 * - Escaped whitespace that gets consumed by the escape
+	 * - Unicode escapes for various characters
+	 */
+	public function test_escape_sequences_in_unusual_places() {
+		// Complex CSS with escapes in many unusual but valid positions
+		$css = '@\\6D edia ' . // @media with \6D (m) and space consumed
+				'\\73 creen ' . // screen with \73 (s) and space consumed
+				'{' .
+				' .\\63 l\\61 ss\\5F name ' . // .class_name with escapes and spaces consumed
+				"#\\69 d\\5C 0test\x00 " . // #id\0test with null byte escape (should be preserved)
+														// AND an actual null byte (should be replaced with a U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER)
+				'{' .
+				' c\\6F lor: ' . // color: with \6F (o) and space consumed
+				'r\\65 d ' . // red with escape
+				'\\21 important;' . // !important with escaped !
+				' w\\69 dth: ' . // width:
+				'10\\70 x;' . // 10px (dimension with escaped unit)
+				' background: ' .
+				'\\75 rl(' . // url( with escaped u
+				'"p\\61 th\\2F img\\2E png"' . // "path/img.png" with escapes
+				');' .
+				' content: "\\5C \\5C ";' . // "\\ \\" - escaped backslashes
+				' font-family: \\22 Arial\\22 ;' . // "Arial" with escaped quotes
+				' }' .
+				'}';
+
+		$expected = array(
+			// @\6D edia -> @media
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_AT_KEYWORD,
+				'raw'        => '@\\6D edia',
+				'normalized' => '@media',
+				'value'      => 'media',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => ' ',
+				'normalized' => ' ',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			// \73 creen -> screen
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'        => '\\73 creen',
+				'normalized' => 'screen',
+				'value'      => 'screen',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => ' ',
+				'normalized' => ' ',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_LEFT_BRACE,
+				'raw'        => '{',
+				'normalized' => '{',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => ' ',
+				'normalized' => ' ',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			// Delimiter .
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'        => '.',
+				'normalized' => '.',
+				'value'      => '.',
+			),
+			// \63 l\61 ss\5F name -> class_name
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'        => '\\63 l\\61 ss\\5F name',
+				'normalized' => 'class_name',
+				'value'      => 'class_name',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => ' ',
+				'normalized' => ' ',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			// #\69 d\5C 0test -> #id\0test (with encoded null byte)
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_HASH,
+				'raw'        => "#\\69 d\\5C 0test\x00",
+				'normalized' => "#id\\0test�",
+				// Ensure the value is normalized.
+				'value'      => "id\\0test�",
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => ' ',
+				'normalized' => ' ',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_LEFT_BRACE,
+				'raw'        => '{',
+				'normalized' => '{',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => ' ',
+				'normalized' => ' ',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			// c\6F lor -> color
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'        => 'c\\6F lor',
+				'normalized' => 'color',
+				'value'      => 'color',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'        => ':',
+				'normalized' => ':',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => ' ',
+				'normalized' => ' ',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			// r\65 d -> red
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'        => 'r\\65 d',
+				'normalized' => 'red',
+				'value'      => 'red',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => ' ',
+				'normalized' => ' ',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			// \21 important -> !important (single identifier with escaped !)
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'        => '\\21 important',
+				'normalized' => '!important',
+				'value'      => '!important',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'        => ';',
+				'normalized' => ';',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => ' ',
+				'normalized' => ' ',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			// w\69 dth -> width
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'        => 'w\\69 dth',
+				'normalized' => 'width',
+				'value'      => 'width',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'        => ':',
+				'normalized' => ':',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => ' ',
+				'normalized' => ' ',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			// 10\70 x -> 10px (dimension with escaped unit)
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DIMENSION,
+				'raw'        => '10\\70 x',
+				'normalized' => '10px',
+				'value'      => '10',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'        => ';',
+				'normalized' => ';',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => ' ',
+				'normalized' => ' ',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'        => 'background',
+				'normalized' => 'background',
+				'value'      => 'background',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'        => ':',
+				'normalized' => ':',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => ' ',
+				'normalized' => ' ',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			// \75 rl( -> url( (escaped function name)
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_FUNCTION,
+				'raw'        => '\\75 rl(',
+				'normalized' => 'url(',
+				'value'      => 'url',
+			),
+			// String with escapes: "p\61 th\2F img\2E png"
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_STRING,
+				'raw'        => '"p\\61 th\\2F img\\2E png"',
+				'normalized' => '"path/img.png"',
+				'value'      => 'path/img.png',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_PAREN,
+				'raw'        => ')',
+				'normalized' => ')',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'        => ';',
+				'normalized' => ';',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => ' ',
+				'normalized' => ' ',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'        => 'content',
+				'normalized' => 'content',
+				'value'      => 'content',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'        => ':',
+				'normalized' => ':',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => ' ',
+				'normalized' => ' ',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			// String with escaped backslashes: "\5C \5C " -> "\\"
+			// Each \5C sequence (with trailing space consumed) becomes one backslash
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_STRING,
+				'raw'        => '"\\5C \\5C "',
+				'normalized' => '"\\\\"',
+				'value'      => '\\\\',  // Two backslashes total
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'        => ';',
+				'normalized' => ';',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => ' ',
+				'normalized' => ' ',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'        => 'font-family',
+				'normalized' => 'font-family',
+				'value'      => 'font-family',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_COLON,
+				'raw'        => ':',
+				'normalized' => ':',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => ' ',
+				'normalized' => ' ',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			// \22 Arial\22 -> "Arial" (escaped quotes make it an ident)
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_IDENT,
+				'raw'        => '\\22 Arial\\22 ',
+				'normalized' => '"Arial"',
+				'value'      => '"Arial"',
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+				'raw'        => ';',
+				'normalized' => ';',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+				'raw'        => ' ',
+				'normalized' => ' ',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACE,
+				'raw'        => '}',
+				'normalized' => '}',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+			array(
+				'type'       => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACE,
+				'raw'        => '}',
+				'normalized' => '}',
+				'value'      => null,
+			),
+		);
+
+		$processor     = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+		$actual_tokens = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw', 'normalized', 'value' ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $expected, $actual_tokens );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests that set_token_value() only works on URL tokens.
+	 */
+	public function test_set_token_value_only_works_on_url_tokens(): void {
+		$css       = 'color: red; background: url(old.jpg);';
+		$processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+
+		while ( $processor->next_token() ) {
+			$token_type = $processor->get_token_type();
+
+			if ( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_URL === $token_type ) {
+				// Should succeed on URL tokens.
+				$this->assertTrue( $processor->set_token_value( 'new.jpg' ) );
+			} else {
+				// Should fail on non-URL tokens.
+				$this->assertFalse( $processor->set_token_value( 'test' ) );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Verify the update was applied.
+		$updated = $processor->get_updated_css();
+		$this->assertSame( 'color: red; background: url("new.jpg");', $updated );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests that set_token_value() properly escapes special characters in quoted URLs.
+	 */
+	public function test_set_token_value_escapes_special_characters(): void {
+		$css       = 'background: url(old.jpg);';
+		$processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+
+		while ( $processor->next_token() ) {
+			if ( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_URL === $processor->get_token_type() ) {
+				// URL with spaces, quotes, and parentheses.
+				$processor->set_token_value( 'path with spaces("special").jpg' );
+			}
+		}
+
+		$updated = $processor->get_updated_css();
+
+		$this->assertSame( 'background: url("path with spaces(\\22 special\\22 ).jpg");', $updated );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests that set_token_value() preserves Unicode characters in quoted URLs.
+	 */
+	public function test_set_token_value_encodes_unicode(): void {
+		$css       = 'background: url(old.jpg);';
+		$processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+
+		while ( $processor->next_token() ) {
+			if ( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_URL === $processor->get_token_type() ) {
+				// URL with Unicode characters: "测试.jpg" (Chinese characters).
+				$processor->set_token_value( '测试.jpg' );
+			}
+		}
+
+		$updated = $processor->get_updated_css();
+
+		$this->assertSame( 'background: url("测试.jpg");', $updated );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests that set_token_value() preserves emoji in quoted URLs.
+	 */
+	public function test_set_token_value_handles_emoji(): void {
+		$css       = 'background: url(old.jpg);';
+		$processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+
+		while ( $processor->next_token() ) {
+			if ( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_URL === $processor->get_token_type() ) {
+				// URL with emoji: "image😀.jpg".
+				$processor->set_token_value( 'image😀.jpg' );
+			}
+		}
+
+		$updated = $processor->get_updated_css();
+
+		$this->assertSame( 'background: url("image😀.jpg");', $updated );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests that multiple URL values can be updated in the same CSS.
+	 */
+	public function test_set_token_value_multiple_urls(): void {
+		$css       = 'background: url(old1.jpg); border-image: url(old2.png);';
+		$processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+
+		$url_count = 0;
+		while ( $processor->next_token() ) {
+			if ( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_URL === $processor->get_token_type() ) {
+				++$url_count;
+				if ( 1 === $url_count ) {
+					$processor->set_token_value( 'new1.jpg' );
+				} elseif ( 2 === $url_count ) {
+					$processor->set_token_value( 'new2.png' );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		$updated = $processor->get_updated_css();
+
+		// Verify both URLs were updated.
+		$this->assertSame( 'background: url("new1.jpg"); border-image: url("new2.png");', $updated );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests that newlines are properly escaped in quoted URLs.
+	 */
+	public function test_set_token_value_escapes_control_characters(): void {
+		$css       = 'background: url(old.jpg);';
+		$processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+
+		while ( $processor->next_token() ) {
+			if ( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_URL === $processor->get_token_type() ) {
+				// URL with newlines and carriage returns.
+				$processor->set_token_value( "path\nwith\rnewlines\ftest.jpg" );
+			}
+		}
+
+		$updated = $processor->get_updated_css();
+
+		$this->assertSame( 'background: url("path\\A with\\A newlines\\A test.jpg");', $updated );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests that backslashes are properly escaped in quoted URLs.
+	 */
+	public function test_set_token_value_escapes_backslashes(): void {
+		$css       = 'background: url(old.jpg);';
+		$processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+
+		while ( $processor->next_token() ) {
+			if ( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_URL === $processor->get_token_type() ) {
+				$processor->set_token_value( 'path\\with\\backslashes.jpg' );
+			}
+		}
+
+		$updated = $processor->get_updated_css();
+
+		// Verify backslashes are escaped as \\.
+		$this->assertSame( 'background: url("path\\5C with\\5C backslashes.jpg");', $updated );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests that get_updated_css() returns original CSS when no changes are made.
+	 */
+	public function test_get_updated_css_returns_original_when_unchanged(): void {
+		$css       = 'background: url(image.jpg); color: red;';
+		$processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+
+		// Iterate through tokens without making changes.
+		while ( $processor->next_token() ) {
+			// Do nothing.
+		}
+
+		$updated = $processor->get_updated_css();
+
+		// Should return original CSS.
+		$this->assertSame( $css, $updated );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests that safe ASCII characters are preserved in quoted URLs.
+	 */
+	public function test_set_token_value_preserves_safe_characters(): void {
+		$css       = 'background: url(old.jpg);';
+		$processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+
+		while ( $processor->next_token() ) {
+			if ( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_URL === $processor->get_token_type() ) {
+				// URL with safe characters: letters, digits, hyphens, underscores, dots, slashes.
+				$processor->set_token_value( 'path/to/my-image_2024.jpg' );
+			}
+		}
+
+		$updated = $processor->get_updated_css();
+
+		// Verify safe characters are preserved as-is in quoted URL.
+		$this->assertSame( 'background: url("path/to/my-image_2024.jpg");', $updated );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests that invalid UTF-8 sequences are replaced in quoted URLs.
+	 */
+	public function test_set_token_with_invalid_utf8_sequence(): void {
+		$css       = 'background: url(old.jpg);';
+		$processor = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( $css );
+
+		while ( $processor->next_token() ) {
+			if ( WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_URL === $processor->get_token_type() ) {
+				$processor->set_token_value( "\xC0.jpg" );
+			}
+		}
+
+		$updated = $processor->get_updated_css();
+
+		$this->assertSame( 'background: url("�.jpg");', $updated );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Test bounds check when consuming and ident start token.
+	 */
+	public function test_ident_start_codepoint_bounds_check(): void {
+		$processor       = WP_CSS_Token_Processor::create( '-' );
+		$actual_tokens   = $this->collect_tokens( $processor, array( 'type', 'raw' ) );
+		$expected_tokens = array(
+			array(
+				'type' => WP_CSS_Token_Processor::TOKEN_DELIM,
+				'raw'  => '-',
+			),
+		);
+		$this->assertSame( $expected_tokens, $actual_tokens );
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpCssAttributeSelector.php b/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpCssAttributeSelector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..72b3cc86ffa58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpCssAttributeSelector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Unit tests covering WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector functionality.
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ *
+ * @subpackage HTML-API
+ *
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ *
+ * @group html-api
+ *
+ * @coversDefaultClass WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector
+ */
+class Tests_HtmlApi_WpCssAttributeSelector extends WP_UnitTestCase {
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 *
+	 * @dataProvider data_attribute_selectors
+	 */
+	public function test_parse_attribute(
+		string $input,
+		?string $expected_name = null,
+		?string $expected_matcher = null,
+		?string $expected_value = null,
+		?string $expected_modifier = null,
+		?string $rest = null
+	) {
+		$tokens = WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream::from_selectors( $input, WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::class );
+		$result = WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::parse( $tokens );
+		if ( null === $expected_name ) {
+			$this->assertNull( $result );
+		} else {
+			$this->assertNotNull( $result, "Failed to parse attribute selector: {$input}" );
+			$this->assertSame( $expected_name, $result->name );
+			$this->assertSame( $expected_matcher, $result->matcher );
+			$this->assertSame( $expected_value, $result->value );
+			$this->assertSame( $expected_modifier, $result->modifier );
+			$this->assertSame( $rest, $tokens->get_remaining_text() );
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 */
+	public function test_parse_invalid_attribute_selector_restores_token_stream() {
+		$tokens = WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream::from_selectors( '[a=', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::class );
+
+		$this->assertNull( WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::parse( $tokens ) );
+		$this->assertSame( '[a=', $tokens->get_remaining_text() );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Data provider.
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function data_attribute_selectors(): array {
+		return array(
+			'[href]'                   => array( '[href]', 'href', null, null, null, '' ),
+			'[href] type'              => array( '[href] type', 'href', null, null, null, ' type' ),
+			'[href]#id'                => array( '[href]#id', 'href', null, null, null, '#id' ),
+			'[href].class'             => array( '[href].class', 'href', null, null, null, '.class' ),
+			'[href][href2]'            => array( '[href][href2]', 'href', null, null, null, '[href2]' ),
+			'[\n href\t\r]'            => array( "[\n href\t\r]", 'href', null, null, null, '' ),
+			'[href=foo]'               => array( '[href=foo]', 'href', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_EXACT, 'foo', null, '' ),
+			'[a=b]'                    => array( '[a=b]', 'a', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_EXACT, 'b', null, '' ),
+			'[href \n =   bar   ]'     => array( "[href \n =   bar   ]", 'href', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_EXACT, 'bar', null, '' ),
+			'[href \n ^=   baz   ]'    => array( "[href \n ^=   baz   ]", 'href', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_PREFIXED_BY, 'baz', null, '' ),
+
+			'[match $= insensitive i]' => array( '[match $= insensitive i]', 'match', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_SUFFIXED_BY, 'insensitive', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MODIFIER_CASE_INSENSITIVE, '' ),
+			'[match|=sensitive s]'     => array( '[match|=sensitive s]', 'match', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_EXACT_OR_HYPHEN_SUFFIXED, 'sensitive', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MODIFIER_CASE_SENSITIVE, '' ),
+			'[att=val I]'              => array( '[att=val I]', 'att', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_EXACT, 'val', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MODIFIER_CASE_INSENSITIVE, '' ),
+			'[att=val S]'              => array( '[att=val S]', 'att', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_EXACT, 'val', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MODIFIER_CASE_SENSITIVE, '' ),
+
+			'[match~="quoted[][]"]'    => array( '[match~="quoted[][]"]', 'match', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_ONE_OF_EXACT, 'quoted[][]', null, '' ),
+			"[match$='quoted!{}']"     => array( "[match$='quoted!{}']", 'match', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_SUFFIXED_BY, 'quoted!{}', null, '' ),
+			"[match*='quoted's]"       => array( "[match*='quoted's]", 'match', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_CONTAINS, 'quoted', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MODIFIER_CASE_SENSITIVE, '' ),
+
+			'[escape-nl="foo\\nbar"]'  => array( "[escape-nl='foo\\\nbar']", 'escape-nl', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_EXACT, 'foobar', null, '' ),
+			'[escape-seq="\\31 23"]'   => array( "[escape-seq='\\31 23']", 'escape-seq', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_EXACT, '123', null, '' ),
+
+			/*
+			 * The end of input closes an open attribute selector: tokenization
+			 * auto-closes unterminated simple blocks (and strings) at EOF.
+			 *
+			 * https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#consume-simple-block
+			 */
+			'EOF [foo'                 => array( '[foo', 'foo', null, null, null, '' ),
+			'EOF [ \n foo'             => array( "[ \n foo", 'foo', null, null, null, '' ),
+			'EOF [foo '                => array( '[foo ', 'foo', null, null, null, '' ),
+			'EOF [a=b'                 => array( '[a=b', 'a', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_EXACT, 'b', null, '' ),
+			'EOF [att=val '            => array( '[att=val ', 'att', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_EXACT, 'val', null, '' ),
+			'EOF [a="b'                => array( '[a="b', 'a', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_EXACT, 'b', null, '' ),
+			"EOF [a='b"                => array( "[a='b", 'a', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_EXACT, 'b', null, '' ),
+			'EOF [a="b\\'              => array( '[a="b\\', 'a', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_EXACT, 'b', null, '' ),
+			'EOF [a=b\\'               => array( '[a=b\\', 'a', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_EXACT, "b\u{FFFD}", null, '' ),
+			'EOF [a^=b'                => array( '[a^=b', 'a', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_PREFIXED_BY, 'b', null, '' ),
+			'EOF [att=val i'           => array( '[att=val i', 'att', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_EXACT, 'val', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MODIFIER_CASE_INSENSITIVE, '' ),
+			'EOF [att=val i '          => array( '[att=val i ', 'att', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_EXACT, 'val', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MODIFIER_CASE_INSENSITIVE, '' ),
+			'EOF [att="val"s'          => array( '[att="val"s', 'att', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_EXACT, 'val', WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MODIFIER_CASE_SENSITIVE, '' ),
+
+			// Invalid
+			'Invalid: (empty string)'  => array( '' ),
+			'Invalid: foo'             => array( 'foo' ),
+			'Invalid: ['               => array( '[' ),
+			'Invalid: [ '              => array( '[ ' ),
+			'Invalid: [a='             => array( '[a=' ),
+			'Invalid: [a= '            => array( '[a= ' ),
+			'Invalid: [a~'             => array( '[a~' ),
+			'Invalid: [a=b x'          => array( '[a=b x' ),
+			'Invalid: [a i'            => array( '[a i' ),
+			'Invalid: [#foo]'          => array( '[#foo]' ),
+			'Invalid: [*|*]'           => array( '[*|*]' ),
+			'Invalid: [ns|*]'          => array( '[ns|*]' ),
+			'Invalid: [* |att]'        => array( '[* |att]' ),
+			'Invalid: [*| att]'        => array( '[*| att]' ),
+			'Invalid: [att * =]'       => array( '[att * =]' ),
+			'Invalid: [att+=val]'      => array( '[att+=val]' ),
+			'Invalid: [a=]'            => array( '[a=]' ),
+			'Invalid: [a~=]'           => array( '[a~=]' ),
+			'Invalid: [a==b]'          => array( '[a==b]' ),
+			'Invalid: [a=1]'           => array( '[a=1]' ),
+			'Invalid: [a=1'            => array( '[a=1' ),
+			'Invalid: [att i]'         => array( '[att i]' ),
+			'Invalid: [att s]'         => array( '[att s]' ),
+			"Invalid: [att='val\\n']"  => array( "[att='val\n']" ),
+			"Invalid: [att='val\\n"    => array( "[att='val\n" ),
+			'Invalid: [att="val"ix'    => array( '[att="val"ix' ),
+			'Invalid: [att="val"ix '   => array( '[att="val"ix ' ),
+		);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpCssClassSelector.php b/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpCssClassSelector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ed254b2af4411
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpCssClassSelector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Unit tests covering WP_CSS_Class_Selector functionality.
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ *
+ * @subpackage HTML-API
+ *
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ *
+ * @group html-api
+ *
+ * @coversDefaultClass WP_CSS_Class_Selector
+ */
+class Tests_HtmlApi_WpCssClassSelector extends WP_UnitTestCase {
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 *
+	 * @dataProvider data_class_selectors
+	 */
+	public function test_parse_class( string $input, ?string $expected = null, ?string $rest = null ) {
+		$tokens = WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream::from_selectors( $input, WP_CSS_Class_Selector::class );
+		$result = WP_CSS_Class_Selector::parse( $tokens );
+		if ( null === $expected ) {
+			$this->assertNull( $result );
+		} else {
+			$this->assertSame( $expected, $result->class_name );
+			$this->assertSame( $rest, $tokens->get_remaining_text() );
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Data provider.
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function data_class_selectors(): array {
+		return array(
+			'valid ._-foo123'             => array( '._-foo123', '_-foo123', '' ),
+			'valid .foo.bar'              => array( '.foo.bar', 'foo', '.bar' ),
+			'escaped .\31 23'             => array( '.\\31 23', '123', '' ),
+			'with descendant .\31 23 div' => array( '.\\31 23 div', '123', ' div' ),
+			'escape at EOF .foo\\'        => array( '.foo\\', "foo\u{fffd}", '' ),
+
+			'not class foo'               => array( 'foo' ),
+			'not class #bar'              => array( '#bar' ),
+			'not valid .1foo'             => array( '.1foo' ),
+		);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpCssComplexSelector.php b/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpCssComplexSelector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..cb25de498e6c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpCssComplexSelector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Unit tests covering WP_CSS_Complex_Selector functionality.
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ *
+ * @subpackage HTML-API
+ *
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ *
+ * @group html-api
+ *
+ * @coversDefaultClass WP_CSS_Complex_Selector
+ */
+class Tests_HtmlApi_WpCssComplexSelector extends WP_UnitTestCase {
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 */
+	public function test_parse_complex_selector() {
+		$input  = 'el1 el2 > .child#bar[baz=quux] , rest';
+		$tokens = WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream::from_selectors( $input, WP_CSS_Complex_Selector::class );
+
+		/** @var WP_CSS_Complex_Selector|null */
+		$sel = WP_CSS_Complex_Selector::parse( $tokens );
+
+		$this->assertSame( 2, count( $sel->context_selectors ) );
+
+		// Relative selectors should be reverse ordered.
+		$this->assertSame( 'el2', $sel->context_selectors[0][0]->type );
+		$this->assertSame( WP_CSS_Complex_Selector::COMBINATOR_CHILD, $sel->context_selectors[0][1] );
+
+		$this->assertSame( 'el1', $sel->context_selectors[1][0]->type );
+		$this->assertSame( WP_CSS_Complex_Selector::COMBINATOR_DESCENDANT, $sel->context_selectors[1][1] );
+
+		$this->assertSame( 3, count( $sel->self_selector->subclass_selectors ) );
+		$this->assertNull( $sel->self_selector->type_selector );
+		$this->assertSame( 'child', $sel->self_selector->subclass_selectors[0]->class_name );
+
+		$this->assertSame( ', rest', $tokens->get_remaining_text() );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 */
+	public function test_parse_invalid_complex_selector() {
+		$tokens = WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream::from_selectors( 'el.foo#bar[baz=quux] > , rest', WP_CSS_Complex_Selector::class );
+		$result = WP_CSS_Complex_Selector::parse( $tokens );
+		$this->assertNull( $result );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 */
+	public function test_parse_invalid_complex_selector_nonfinal_subclass() {
+		$tokens = WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream::from_selectors( 'el.foo#bar[baz=quux] > final, rest', WP_CSS_Complex_Selector::class );
+		$result = WP_CSS_Complex_Selector::parse( $tokens );
+		$this->assertNull( $result );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 */
+	public function test_parse_empty_complex_selector() {
+		$tokens = WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream::from_selectors( '', WP_CSS_Complex_Selector::class );
+		$result = WP_CSS_Complex_Selector::parse( $tokens );
+		$this->assertNull( $result );
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpCssComplexSelectorList.php b/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpCssComplexSelectorList.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..93a3746ea2d6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpCssComplexSelectorList.php
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Unit tests covering WP_CSS_Complex_Selector_List functionality.
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ *
+ * @subpackage HTML-API
+ *
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ *
+ * @group html-api
+ *
+ * @coversDefaultClass WP_CSS_Complex_Selector_List
+ */
+class Tests_HtmlApi_WpCssComplexSelectorList extends WP_UnitTestCase {
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 */
+	public function test_parse_complex_selector_list() {
+		$input  = 'el1 el2 el.foo#bar[baz=quux], second > selector';
+		$result = WP_CSS_Complex_Selector_List::from_selectors( $input );
+		$this->assertNotNull( $result );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 */
+	public function test_parse_invalid_selector_list() {
+		$input  = 'el,,';
+		$result = WP_CSS_Complex_Selector_List::from_selectors( $input );
+		$this->assertNull( $result );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 */
+	public function test_parse_invalid_selector_list2() {
+		$input  = 'el!';
+		$result = WP_CSS_Complex_Selector_List::from_selectors( $input );
+		$this->assertNull( $result );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 *
+	 * @dataProvider data_invalid_trailing_attribute_selectors
+	 */
+	public function test_parse_invalid_trailing_attribute_selector_rejects_whole_selector_list( string $selector ) {
+		$result = WP_CSS_Complex_Selector_List::from_selectors( $selector );
+		$this->assertNull( $result );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 */
+	public function test_parse_empty_selector_list() {
+		$input  = " \t   \t\n\r\f";
+		$result = WP_CSS_Complex_Selector_List::from_selectors( $input );
+		$this->assertNull( $result );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * The invalid-UTF-8 scrub notice reports the called class: through this
+	 * class it must be named WP_CSS_Complex_Selector_List::from_selectors,
+	 * not the WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List parent where from_selectors()
+	 * and the scrub are implemented. The fuzzer's notice model depends on
+	 * the per-class name.
+	 *
+	 * @expectedIncorrectUsage WP_CSS_Complex_Selector_List::from_selectors
+	 */
+	public function test_invalid_utf8_scrub_notice_reports_the_called_class() {
+		$result = WP_CSS_Complex_Selector_List::from_selectors( "el \xC2.child" );
+		$this->assertNotNull( $result, 'Selector with invalid UTF-8 should parse after scrubbing.' );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Data provider.
+	 *
+	 * @return array<string, array{string}>
+	 */
+	public static function data_invalid_trailing_attribute_selectors(): array {
+		return array(
+			'missing attribute value before close' => array( 'ancestor .ok[a=]' ),
+			'missing attribute value at EOF'       => array( 'ancestor .ok[a=' ),
+			'unsupported matcher'                  => array( 'ancestor .ok[att+=val]' ),
+			'bad modifier remainder'               => array( 'ancestor .ok[att="val"ix]' ),
+		);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpCssCompoundSelector.php b/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpCssCompoundSelector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b9b862acfa8fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpCssCompoundSelector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Unit tests covering WP_CSS_Compound_Selector functionality.
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ *
+ * @subpackage HTML-API
+ *
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ *
+ * @group html-api
+ *
+ * @coversDefaultClass WP_CSS_Compound_Selector
+ */
+class Tests_HtmlApi_WpCssCompoundSelector extends WP_UnitTestCase {
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 */
+	public function test_parse_selector() {
+		$input  = 'el.foo#bar[baz=quux] > .child';
+		$tokens = WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream::from_selectors( $input, WP_CSS_Compound_Selector::class );
+		$sel    = WP_CSS_Compound_Selector::parse( $tokens );
+
+		$this->assertSame( 'el', $sel->type_selector->type );
+		$this->assertSame( 3, count( $sel->subclass_selectors ) );
+		$this->assertSame( 'foo', $sel->subclass_selectors[0]->class_name, 'foo' );
+		$this->assertSame( 'bar', $sel->subclass_selectors[1]->id, 'bar' );
+		$this->assertSame( 'baz', $sel->subclass_selectors[2]->name, 'baz' );
+		$this->assertSame( WP_CSS_Attribute_Selector::MATCH_EXACT, $sel->subclass_selectors[2]->matcher );
+		$this->assertSame( 'quux', $sel->subclass_selectors[2]->value );
+		$this->assertSame( ' > .child', $tokens->get_remaining_text() );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 */
+	public function test_parse_empty_selector() {
+		$tokens = WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream::from_selectors( '', WP_CSS_Compound_Selector::class );
+		$result = WP_CSS_Compound_Selector::parse( $tokens );
+		$this->assertNull( $result );
+		$this->assertSame( '', $tokens->get_remaining_text() );
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpCssCompoundSelectorList.php b/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpCssCompoundSelectorList.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..256f69c28b624
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpCssCompoundSelectorList.php
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Unit tests covering WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List functionality.
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ *
+ * @subpackage HTML-API
+ *
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ *
+ * @group html-api
+ *
+ * @coversDefaultClass WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List
+ */
+class Tests_HtmlApi_WpCssCompoundSelectorList extends WP_UnitTestCase {
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 */
+	public function test_parse_selector_list() {
+		$input  = 'el1, el2, el.foo#bar[baz=quux]';
+		$result = WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors( $input );
+		$this->assertNotNull( $result );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 */
+	public function test_parse_invalid_selector_list() {
+		$input  = 'el,,';
+		$result = WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors( $input );
+		$this->assertNull( $result );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 */
+	public function test_parse_invalid_selector_list2() {
+		$input  = 'el!';
+		$result = WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors( $input );
+		$this->assertNull( $result );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 *
+	 * @dataProvider data_invalid_trailing_attribute_selectors
+	 */
+	public function test_parse_invalid_trailing_attribute_selector_rejects_whole_selector_list( string $selector ) {
+		$result = WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors( $selector );
+		$this->assertNull( $result );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * An escaped whitespace code point at the end of input belongs to the
+	 * ident and must survive input normalization: `.foo\ ` is the valid
+	 * class `foo ` (with a space), not a backslash at the end of input.
+	 *
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 */
+	public function test_parse_escaped_whitespace_at_end_of_input() {
+		$result = WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors( '.foo\\ ' );
+		$this->assertNotNull( $result );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * A backslash before a newline is not a valid escape; at the end of
+	 * input it must not be mistaken for trimmable trailing whitespace.
+	 *
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 */
+	public function test_parse_escape_before_newline_at_end_of_input_is_invalid() {
+		$result = WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors( ".foo\\\n" );
+		$this->assertNull( $result );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 */
+	public function test_parse_empty_selector_list() {
+		$input  = " \t   \t\n\r\f";
+		$result = WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors( $input );
+		$this->assertNull( $result );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 */
+	public function test_unsupported_complex_selector() {
+		$input  = 'ancestor descendant';
+		$result = WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors( $input );
+		$this->assertNull( $result );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Selector strings are UTF-8 text: invalid byte sequences are replaced
+	 * with U+FFFD per maximal subpart (CSS Syntax §3.2 via the WHATWG
+	 * Encoding Standard) before parsing, so the selector parses rather than
+	 * being rejected. The replacement is almost certainly not what the
+	 * developer meant, so it also triggers `_doing_it_wrong()`.
+	 *
+	 * @expectedIncorrectUsage WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors
+	 */
+	public function test_invalid_utf8_is_scrubbed_to_replacement_character_and_notifies() {
+		$result = WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors( ".B\xFCcher" );
+		$this->assertNotNull( $result, 'Selector with invalid UTF-8 should parse after scrubbing.' );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Valid UTF-8 — including a literal U+FFFD — must parse without any
+	 * incorrect-usage notice: scrubbing is the identity function on valid
+	 * input.
+	 */
+	public function test_valid_utf8_with_literal_replacement_character_is_not_notified() {
+		$result = WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors( ".B\u{FFFD}cher" );
+		$this->assertNotNull( $result, 'Selector containing a literal U+FFFD should parse.' );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * The whole input is scrubbed uniformly, so a selector list with invalid
+	 * bytes in one of several selectors still parses as a list.
+	 *
+	 * @expectedIncorrectUsage WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors
+	 */
+	public function test_invalid_utf8_in_selector_list_is_scrubbed() {
+		$result = WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors( ".ok, .B\xE2\x8Ccher" );
+		$this->assertNotNull( $result, 'Selector list with invalid UTF-8 should parse after scrubbing.' );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * A selector consisting of nothing but an invalid byte parses: it scrubs
+	 * to U+FFFD, which is an ident-start code point and therefore a valid
+	 * type selector. Surprising, but it follows from the scrub running
+	 * before tokenization — the parser never sees the invalid byte.
+	 *
+	 * @expectedIncorrectUsage WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors
+	 */
+	public function test_lone_invalid_byte_parses_as_replacement_character_type_selector() {
+		$result = WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors( "\x80" );
+		$this->assertNotNull( $result, 'A lone invalid byte should parse as a U+FFFD type selector.' );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * The scrub notice reports the byte replacement, which happens before
+	 * parsing — it fires even when the scrubbed selector is then rejected
+	 * by the grammar.
+	 *
+	 * @expectedIncorrectUsage WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors
+	 */
+	public function test_invalid_utf8_notice_fires_even_when_selector_is_rejected() {
+		$result = WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors( "\x80 div" );
+		$this->assertNull( $result, 'Descendant combinators are unsupported by the compound list; the scrubbed selector should still be rejected.' );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Data provider.
+	 *
+	 * @return array<string, array{string}>
+	 */
+	public static function data_invalid_trailing_attribute_selectors(): array {
+		return array(
+			'missing attribute value before close' => array( '.ok[a=]' ),
+			'missing attribute value at EOF'       => array( '.ok[a=' ),
+			'unsupported matcher'                  => array( '.ok[att+=val]' ),
+			'bad modifier remainder'               => array( '.ok[att="val"ix]' ),
+		);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpCssIdSelector.php b/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpCssIdSelector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..6b8e262f2f843
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpCssIdSelector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Unit tests covering WP_CSS_ID_Selector functionality.
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ *
+ * @subpackage HTML-API
+ *
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ *
+ * @group html-api
+ *
+ * @coversDefaultClass WP_CSS_ID_Selector
+ */
+class Tests_HtmlApi_WpCssIdSelector extends WP_UnitTestCase {
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 *
+	 * @dataProvider data_id_selectors
+	 */
+	public function test_parse_id( string $input, ?string $expected = null, ?string $rest = null ) {
+		$tokens = WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream::from_selectors( $input, WP_CSS_ID_Selector::class );
+		$result = WP_CSS_ID_Selector::parse( $tokens );
+		if ( null === $expected ) {
+			$this->assertNull( $result );
+		} else {
+			$this->assertSame( $expected, $result->id );
+			$this->assertSame( $rest, $tokens->get_remaining_text() );
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Data provider.
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function data_id_selectors(): array {
+		return array(
+			'valid #_-foo123'             => array( '#_-foo123', '_-foo123', '' ),
+			'valid #foo#bar'              => array( '#foo#bar', 'foo', '#bar' ),
+			'escaped #\31 23'             => array( '#\\31 23', '123', '' ),
+			'with descendant #\31 23 div' => array( '#\\31 23 div', '123', ' div' ),
+			'escape at EOF #foo\\'        => array( '#foo\\', "foo\u{fffd}", '' ),
+
+			// Invalid
+			'not ID foo'                  => array( 'foo' ),
+			'not ID .bar'                 => array( '.bar' ),
+			'not valid #1foo'             => array( '#1foo' ),
+		);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpCssTypeSelector.php b/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpCssTypeSelector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..917ab005b6980
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpCssTypeSelector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Unit tests covering WP_CSS_Type_Selector functionality.
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ *
+ * @subpackage HTML-API
+ *
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ *
+ * @group html-api
+ *
+ * @coversDefaultClass WP_CSS_Type_Selector
+ */
+class Tests_HtmlApi_WpCssTypeSelector extends WP_UnitTestCase {
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 *
+	 * @dataProvider data_type_selectors
+	 */
+	public function test_parse_type( string $input, ?string $expected = null, ?string $rest = null ) {
+		$tokens = WP_CSS_Selector_Token_Stream::from_selectors( $input, WP_CSS_Type_Selector::class );
+		$result = WP_CSS_Type_Selector::parse( $tokens );
+		if ( null === $expected ) {
+			$this->assertNull( $result );
+		} else {
+			$this->assertSame( $expected, $result->type );
+			$this->assertSame( $rest, $tokens->get_remaining_text() );
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Data provider.
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function data_type_selectors(): array {
+		return array(
+			'any *'                   => array( '* .class', '*', ' .class' ),
+			'a'                       => array( 'a', 'a', '' ),
+			'div.class'               => array( 'div.class', 'div', '.class' ),
+			'custom-type#id'          => array( 'custom-type#id', 'custom-type', '#id' ),
+			'escape at EOF foo\\'     => array( 'foo\\', "foo\u{fffd}", '' ),
+
+			// Invalid
+			'Invalid: (empty string)' => array( '' ),
+			'Invalid: #id'            => array( '#id' ),
+			'Invalid: .class'         => array( '.class' ),
+			'Invalid: [attr]'         => array( '[attr]' ),
+		);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpHtmlProcessor-select.php b/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpHtmlProcessor-select.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..fcb1acf3fa7d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpHtmlProcessor-select.php
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Unit tests covering WP_HTML_Processor select functionality.
+ *
+ * Covers functionality related to CSS selectors and the {@see WP_HTML_Processor::select()}
+ * and {@see WP_HTML_Processor::select()} methods.
+ *
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ *
+ * @group html-api
+ */
+class Tests_HtmlApi_WpHtmlProcessor_Select extends WP_UnitTestCase {
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 */
+	public function test_select_miss() {
+		$processor = WP_HTML_Processor::create_full_parser( '<span>' );
+		$this->assertFalse( $processor->select( 'div' ) );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 *
+	 * @dataProvider data_selectors
+	 */
+	public function test_selects_all_matches( string $html, string $selector, int $match_count ) {
+		$processor = WP_HTML_Processor::create_full_parser( $html );
+		$count     = 0;
+		while ( $processor->select( $selector ) ) {
+			$breadcrumb_string = implode( ', ', $processor->get_breadcrumbs() );
+			$this->assertTrue(
+				$processor->get_attribute( 'match' ),
+				"Matched unexpected tag {$processor->get_tag()} @ {$breadcrumb_string}"
+			);
+			++$count;
+		}
+		$this->assertSame( $match_count, $count, 'Did not match expected number of tags.' );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Data provider.
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function data_selectors(): array {
+		return array(
+			'any'                            => array( '<html match><head match><meta match><body match><p match>', '*', 5 ),
+			'quirks mode ID'                 => array( '<p id="id" match><p id="ID" match>In quirks mode, ID matching is case-insensitive.', '#id', 2 ),
+			'quirks mode class'              => array( '<p class="c" match><p class="C" match>In quirks mode, class matching is case-insensitive.', '.c', 2 ),
+			'no-quirks mode ID'              => array( '<!DOCTYPE html><p id="id" match><p id="ID" match>In no-quirks mode, ID matching is case-sensitive.', '#id', 1 ),
+			'no-quirks mode class'           => array( '<!DOCTYPE html><p class="c" match><p class="C">In no-quirks mode, class matching is case-sensitive.', '.c', 1 ),
+			'any descendant'                 => array( '<section><p match><i match><em match><p match>', 'section *', 4 ),
+			'any child matches all children' => array( '<section><p match><i><em><p match>', 'section > *', 2 ),
+
+			'multiple complex selectors'     => array( '<section><div><p><span><i></i><p><i match>', 'section > div p > i', 1 ),
+
+			// Per Selectors-4, the substring matchers ^= $= *= match nothing when the value
+			// is empty. ~= also matches nothing: an empty string is never a list item.
+			'empty value ^= matches nothing' => array( '<i x=""><b x="abc">', '[x^=""]', 0 ),
+			'empty value $= matches nothing' => array( '<i x=""><b x="abc">', '[x$=""]', 0 ),
+			'empty value *= matches nothing' => array( '<i x=""><b x="abc">', '[x*=""]', 0 ),
+			'empty value ~= matches nothing' => array( '<i x=""><b x="abc">', '[x~=""]', 0 ),
+			'empty value ^= i matches nothing' => array( '<i x=""><b x="abc">', '[x^="" i]', 0 ),
+			'empty value = matches empty'    => array( '<i x="" match><b x="abc">', '[x=""]', 1 ),
+			'empty value |= matches empty or hyphen-prefixed' => array( '<i x="" match><s x="-foo" match><b x="abc">', '[x|=""]', 2 ),
+
+			/*
+			 * HTML's case-insensitive attribute value list applies to
+			 * "an HTML element in an HTML document": a foreign element with
+			 * the same attribute name keeps case-sensitive matching.
+			 * ( Chromium applies the list to foreign elements as well,
+			 * diverging from the HTML specification here. )
+			 *
+			 * https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/semantics-other.html#case-sensitivity-of-selectors
+			 */
+			'HTML-namespace-only attribute case-insensitivity' => array( '<!DOCTYPE html><a type="text" match></a><svg><a type="text"></a></svg>', '[type=TEXT]', 1 ),
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 *
+	 * @expectedIncorrectUsage WP_HTML_Processor::select
+	 *
+	 * @dataProvider data_invalid_selectors
+	 */
+	public function test_invalid_selector( string $selector ) {
+		$processor = WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment( 'irrelevant' );
+		$this->assertFalse( $processor->select( $selector ) );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Data provider.
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function data_invalid_selectors(): array {
+		return array(
+			'invalid selector'                        => array( '[invalid!selector]' ),
+
+			// The class selectors below are not allowed in non-final position.
+			'unsupported child selector'              => array( '.parent > .child' ),
+			'unsupported descendant selector'         => array( '.ancestor .descendant' ),
+
+			// Unsupported combinators
+			'unsupported next sibling selector'       => array( 'p + p' ),
+			'unsupported subsequent sibling selector' => array( 'p ~ p' ),
+		);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpHtmlTagProcessor-select.php b/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpHtmlTagProcessor-select.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..96bb8e1b4457d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpHtmlTagProcessor-select.php
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Unit tests covering WP_HTML_Tag_Processor CSS selection functionality.
+ *
+ * Covers functionality related to CSS selectors and the {@see WP_HTML_Tag_Processor::select()} method.
+ *
+ * @since {WP_VERSION}
+ *
+ * @group html-api
+ */
+class Tests_HtmlApi_WpHtmlTagProcessor_Select extends WP_UnitTestCase {
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 */
+	public function test_select_miss() {
+		$processor = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( '<span>' );
+		$this->assertFalse( $processor->select( 'div' ) );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 *
+	 * @dataProvider data_selectors
+	 */
+	public function test_select( string $html, string $selector, int $match_count ) {
+		$processor = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $html );
+		$count     = 0;
+		while ( $processor->select( $selector ) ) {
+			$this->assertTrue(
+				$processor->get_attribute( 'match' ),
+				"Matched unexpected tag {$processor->get_tag()}"
+			);
+			++$count;
+		}
+		$this->assertSame( $match_count, $count, 'Did not match expected number of tags.' );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Data provider.
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function data_selectors(): array {
+		return array(
+			'simple type'                         => array( '<div match><div match><span>', 'div', 2 ),
+			'any type'                            => array( '<div match><span match>', '*', 2 ),
+			'simple class'                        => array( '<div><div class="x" match><span><span class="x" match>', '.x', 2 ),
+			'simple id'                           => array( '<div><div id="x" match><span id="x" match>', '#x', 2 ),
+
+			'attribute presence'                  => array( '<div tta><div att match><span att="foo" match>', '[att]', 2 ),
+			'attribute empty string match'        => array( '<div tta><div att match><span match att=>', '[att=""]', 2 ),
+			'attribute value'                     => array( '<div att="v"><div att="val" match><p match att=val>', '[att=val]', 2 ),
+			'attribute quoted value'              => array( '<div att><div att="::" match><p att=\'::\' match>', '[att="::"]', 2 ),
+			'attribute case insensitive'          => array( '<div att="value"><div att="val" match><p match att=VaL>', '[att="VAL"i]', 2 ),
+			'attribute case sensitive mod'        => array( '<div att="VAL"><div att="val" match><p att=val match>', '[att="val"s]', 2 ),
+
+			'attribute one of'                    => array( '<div att="a B c"><div att="a b c" match><p att="b" match><p att="abc"><p att="abcdef b   " match>', '[att~="b"]', 3 ),
+			'attribute one of insensitive'        => array( '<div att="a c"><div att="a B c" match>', '[att~="b"i]', 1 ),
+			'attribute one of mod sensitive'      => array( '<div att="a B c"><div att="a b c" match>', '[att~="b"s]', 1 ),
+			'attribute one of whitespace cases'   => array( "<div att='     a'><div att='\na\ta   b   ' match>", '[att~="b"]', 1 ),
+
+			'attribute with-hyphen'               => array( '<p att="special_not"><p att="special" match><p att="special-great" match>', '[att|="special"]', 2 ),
+			'attribute with-hyphen insensitive'   => array( '<p att="special_not"><p att="SPECIAL" match><p att="SPECIAL-great" match>', '[att|="special" i]', 2 ),
+			'attribute with-hyphen sensitive mod' => array( '<p att="SPECIAL"><p att="special" match>', '[att|="special"s]', 1 ),
+
+			'attribute prefixed'                  => array( '<p att="notprefix"><p att="prefix" match><p att="perfect" match>', '[att^="p"]', 2 ),
+			'attribute prefixed insensitive'      => array( '<p att="notprefix"><p att="Prefix" match>', '[att^="p"i]', 1 ),
+			'attribute prefixed sensitive mod'    => array( '<p att="Prefix"><p att="prefix" match>', '[att^="p"s]', 1 ),
+
+			'attribute suffixed'                  => array( '<p att="suffix_"><p att="suffix" match><p att="brilliant…x" match>', '[att$="x"]', 2 ),
+			'attribute suffixed insensitive'      => array( '<p att="suffix_"><p att="suffiX" match>', '[att$="x"i]', 1 ),
+			'attribute suffixed sensitive mod'    => array( '<p att="suffiX"><p att="suffix" match>', '[att$="x"s]', 1 ),
+
+			'attribute contains'                  => array( '<p att="abcyz"><p att="abcxyz" match><p att="x" match>', '[att*="x"]', 2 ),
+			'attribute contains insensitive'      => array( '<p att="abcyz"><p att="abcXyz" match>', '[att*="x"i]', 1 ),
+			'attribute contains sensitive mod'    => array( '<p att="abcXyz"><p att="abcxyz" match>', '[att*="x"s]', 1 ),
+
+			/*
+			 * An escaped trailing whitespace code point is part of the ident,
+			 * not trailing whitespace: `.foo\ ` is the class `foo ` (with a
+			 * space). Class attribute values are whitespace-separated token
+			 * lists, so such a class can never match. It must NOT be confused
+			 * with a backslash at the end of input, which decodes to U+FFFD.
+			 */
+			'escaped space at end'                => array( "<div class=\"foo\u{FFFD}\"><div class=\"foo\"><div class=\"foo \">", '.foo\\ ', 0 ),
+			'escaped tab at end'                  => array( "<div class=\"foo\u{FFFD}\"><div class=\"foo\"><div class=\"foo\t\">", ".foo\\\t", 0 ),
+
+			/*
+			 * The end of input closes an open attribute selector ( and an
+			 * unterminated string ): tokenization auto-closes simple blocks
+			 * at EOF.
+			 */
+			'EOF-truncated attribute presence'    => array( '<div att match><span>', '[att', 1 ),
+			'EOF-truncated attribute value'       => array( '<div att=val match><div att=other>', '[att=val', 1 ),
+			'EOF-truncated quoted value'          => array( '<div att="a b" match><div att="a">', '[att="a b', 1 ),
+			'EOF-truncated with modifier'         => array( '<div att="VAL" match><div att=x>', '[att=val i', 1 ),
+
+			/*
+			 * HTML defines a set of attributes whose values must match ASCII
+			 * case-insensitively in selectors when no modifier is present.
+			 * An explicit `s` modifier still forces case-sensitive matching.
+			 * Attributes outside the list stay case-sensitive by default.
+			 *
+			 * https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/semantics-other.html#case-sensitivity-of-selectors
+			 */
+			'HTML insensitive attribute ='        => array( '<input type="text" match><input type="TEXT" match><input type="other">', '[type=TEXT]', 2 ),
+			'HTML insensitive attribute ~='       => array( '<a rel="NoFollow external" match><a rel="me">', '[rel~=nofollow]', 1 ),
+			'HTML insensitive attribute ^='       => array( '<b media="SCREEN and x" match><b media="print">', '[media^=screen]', 1 ),
+			'HTML insensitive attribute |='       => array( '<b hreflang="EN-US" match><b hreflang="deu">', '[hreflang|=en]', 1 ),
+			'HTML insensitive attribute s mod'    => array( '<input type="text" match><input type="TEXT">', '[type=text s]', 1 ),
+			'HTML insensitive attribute i mod'    => array( '<input type="text" match><input type="TEXT" match>', '[type=text i]', 2 ),
+			'unlisted attribute stays sensitive'  => array( '<i data-type="text"><i data-type="TEXT" match>', '[data-type=TEXT]', 1 ),
+			'listed attribute name is matched case-insensitively in the list' => array( '<input type="text" match>', '[TYPE=TEXT]', 1 ),
+
+			'list'                                => array( '<div><p match><a match><span>', 'a, p, .class, #id, [att]', 2 ),
+			'compound'                            => array( '<div att><custom-el att="bar" fruit="APPLE BANANA" match>', 'custom-el[att="bar"][    fruit ~= "banana" i]', 1 ),
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 62653
+	 *
+	 * @expectedIncorrectUsage WP_HTML_Tag_Processor::select
+	 *
+	 * @dataProvider data_invalid_selectors
+	 */
+	public function test_invalid_selector( string $selector ) {
+		$processor = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( 'irrelevant' );
+		$this->assertFalse( $processor->select( $selector ) );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Data provider.
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function data_invalid_selectors(): array {
+		return array(
+			'complex descendant'              => array( 'div *' ),
+			'complex child'                   => array( 'div > *' ),
+			'invalid selector'                => array( '[invalid!selector]' ),
+
+			/*
+			 * A backslash before a newline at the end of input is not a valid
+			 * escape and is not trailing whitespace: the selector is invalid.
+			 * The CR and FF variants are normalized to a newline before
+			 * tokenizing.
+			 */
+			'escape before newline at end'    => array( ".foo\\\n" ),
+			'escape before CR at end'         => array( ".foo\\\r" ),
+			'escape before FF at end'         => array( ".foo\\\f" ),
+
+			/*
+			 * EOF auto-closes an open attribute selector block, but
+			 * grammar-level truncation is still invalid.
+			 */
+			'truncated matcher without value' => array( '[a=' ),
+			'truncated half matcher'          => array( '[a~' ),
+			'lone open bracket'               => array( '[' ),
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Selector strings are UTF-8 text: invalid byte sequences are replaced
+	 * with U+FFFD per maximal subpart before parsing. A selector containing
+	 * invalid bytes therefore matches a literal U+FFFD in the document, and
+	 * an identity escape of an invalid byte is equivalent to the same byte
+	 * unescaped — both are scrubbed before tokenization.
+	 *
+	 * @expectedIncorrectUsage WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors
+	 */
+	public function test_select_scrubbed_selector_matches_replacement_character() {
+		$html = "<div class=\"a\u{FFFD}b\">";
+
+		$processor = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $html );
+		$this->assertTrue(
+			$processor->select( ".a\xC0b" ),
+			'Scrubbed selector should match the replacement character in the document.'
+		);
+
+		$processor = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $html );
+		$this->assertTrue(
+			$processor->select( ".a\\\xC0b" ),
+			'An identity escape of an invalid byte should be equivalent to the unescaped byte.'
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * A selector containing invalid bytes can never match those same raw
+	 * bytes in a document: the selector side is scrubbed to U+FFFD while
+	 * the Tag Processor reports raw document bytes untouched.
+	 *
+	 * This pins a deliberate, documented divergence. If the HTML API value
+	 * getters (get_attribute(), class_list(), …) are ever changed to scrub
+	 * invalid UTF-8 in their return values, both sides become U+FFFD and
+	 * this case flips to a match — update this expectation in the same
+	 * change.
+	 *
+	 * The selector byte (0xC1) is unique within this file on purpose:
+	 * select() memoizes the most recently parsed selector string, so the
+	 * scrub notice only fires when this test's selector was not already
+	 * parsed by an earlier test. A unique selector string guarantees a
+	 * fresh parse regardless of test order.
+	 *
+	 * @expectedIncorrectUsage WP_CSS_Compound_Selector_List::from_selectors
+	 */
+	public function test_select_scrubbed_selector_does_not_match_raw_invalid_document_bytes() {
+		$processor = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( "<div class=\"a\xC1b\">" );
+		$this->assertFalse(
+			$processor->select( ".a\xC1b" ),
+			'Scrubbed selector should not match raw invalid bytes in the document.'
+		);
+	}
+}