gh-151544: Fixes CVE-2026-12003 by removing the fallback to %VPATH%/Modules/Setup.local for discovering sources in getpath.py (GH-151545)

(cherry picked from commit 9e863fa)

Co-authored-by: Steve Dower <steve.dower@python.org>

Author: zooba

Makefile.pre.in

@@ -1074,6 +1074,8 @@ Programs/_bootstrap_python.o: Programs/_bootstrap_python.c $(BOOTSTRAP_HEADERS)
 _bootstrap_python: $(LIBRARY_OBJS_OMIT_FROZEN) Programs/_bootstrap_python.o Modules/getpath.o Modules/Setup.local
 	$(LINKCC) $(PY_LDFLAGS_NOLTO) -o $@ $(LIBRARY_OBJS_OMIT_FROZEN) \
 		Programs/_bootstrap_python.o Modules/getpath.o $(LIBS) $(MODLIBS) $(SYSLIBS)
+	# Dummy pybuilddir.txt  is needed for _bootstrap_python to be runnable
+	@echo "none" > ./pybuilddir.txt
 
 
 ############################################################################

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2026-06-16-14-58-02.gh-issue-151544._bexVy.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+:file:`Modules/Setup.local` is no longer used as a landmark to discover
+whether Python is running in a source tree, as it could potentially affect
+actual installs. The :file:`pybuilddir.txt` file is now the sole indicator
+of running in a source tree.

Modules/getpath.py

@@ -128,8 +128,7 @@
 # checked by looking for the BUILDDIR_TXT file, which contains the
 # relative path to the platlib dir. The executable_dir value is
 # derived from joining the VPATH preprocessor variable to the
-# directory containing pybuilddir.txt. If it is not found, the
-# BUILD_LANDMARK file is found, which is part of the source tree.
+# directory containing pybuilddir.txt.
 # prefix is then found by searching up for a file that should only
 # exist in the source tree, and the stdlib dir is set to prefix/Lib.
 
@@ -175,7 +174,6 @@
 
 if os_name == 'posix' or os_name == 'darwin':
     BUILDDIR_TXT = 'pybuilddir.txt'
-    BUILD_LANDMARK = 'Modules/Setup.local'
     DEFAULT_PROGRAM_NAME = f'python{VERSION_MAJOR}'
     STDLIB_SUBDIR = f'{platlibdir}/python{VERSION_MAJOR}.{VERSION_MINOR}'
     STDLIB_LANDMARKS = [f'{STDLIB_SUBDIR}/os.py', f'{STDLIB_SUBDIR}/os.pyc']
@@ -188,7 +186,6 @@
 
 elif os_name == 'nt':
     BUILDDIR_TXT = 'pybuilddir.txt'
-    BUILD_LANDMARK = f'{VPATH}\\Modules\\Setup.local'
     DEFAULT_PROGRAM_NAME = f'python'
     STDLIB_SUBDIR = 'Lib'
     STDLIB_LANDMARKS = [f'{STDLIB_SUBDIR}\\os.py', f'{STDLIB_SUBDIR}\\os.pyc']
@@ -495,13 +492,9 @@ def search_up(prefix, *landmarks, test=isfile):
         platstdlib_dir = real_executable_dir
         build_prefix = joinpath(real_executable_dir, VPATH)
     except (FileNotFoundError, PermissionError):
-        if isfile(joinpath(real_executable_dir, BUILD_LANDMARK)):
-            build_prefix = joinpath(real_executable_dir, VPATH)
-            if os_name == 'nt':
-                # QUIRK: Windows builds need platstdlib_dir to be the executable
-                # dir. Normally the builddir marker handles this, but in this
-                # case we need to correct manually.
-                platstdlib_dir = real_executable_dir
+        # We used to check for an alternate landmark here, but now we require
+        # BUILDDIR_TXT to exist. (gh-151544; CVE-2026-12003)
+        pass
 
     if build_prefix:
         if os_name == 'nt':