diff --git a/deps/ncrypto/ncrypto.cc b/deps/ncrypto/ncrypto.cc
index 3a26cfbdcab52e..af84dc31b076f4 100644
--- a/deps/ncrypto/ncrypto.cc
+++ b/deps/ncrypto/ncrypto.cc
@@ -2941,8 +2941,21 @@ std::optional<const std::string_view> SSLPointer::GetServerName(
     const SSL* ssl) {
   if (ssl == nullptr) return std::nullopt;
   auto res = SSL_get_servername(ssl, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name);
-  if (res == nullptr) return std::nullopt;
-  return res;
+  if (res != nullptr) return res;
+
+#ifndef OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL
+  // SSL_get_servername() returns NULL on server-side TLS 1.3 resumed sessions
+  // because it reads from ssl->ext.hostname rather than the session. Fall back
+  // to the session hostname which OpenSSL persists during the original
+  // handshake and serializes into tickets.
+  const SSL_SESSION* sess = SSL_get_session(ssl);
+  if (sess != nullptr) {
+    res = SSL_SESSION_get0_hostname(sess);
+    if (res != nullptr) return res;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  return std::nullopt;
 }
 
 std::optional<const std::string_view> SSLPointer::getServerName() const {
diff --git a/src/crypto/crypto_context.h b/src/crypto/crypto_context.h
index b6801fc0b40708..1f5ed2a9d21a0d 100644
--- a/src/crypto/crypto_context.h
+++ b/src/crypto/crypto_context.h
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ class SecureContext final : public BaseObject {
   void SetKeylogCallback(KeylogCb cb);
   void SetNewSessionCallback(NewSessionCb cb);
   void SetSelectSNIContextCallback(SelectSNIContextCb cb);
-
   inline const ncrypto::X509Pointer& issuer() const { return issuer_; }
   inline const ncrypto::X509Pointer& cert() const { return cert_; }
 
diff --git a/src/crypto/crypto_tls.cc b/src/crypto/crypto_tls.cc
index 5c80184ffb5eae..e67d2d608d9edb 100644
--- a/src/crypto/crypto_tls.cc
+++ b/src/crypto/crypto_tls.cc
@@ -1398,6 +1398,19 @@ int TLSWrap::SelectSNIContextCallback(SSL* s, int* ad, void* arg) {
       !Set(env, p->GetOwner(), env->servername_string(), servername.value()))
     return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
 
+#ifndef OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL
+  // OpenSSL only persists the hostname in the session when this callback
+  // returns SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK (i.e. when an SNI context switch occurs).
+  // Explicitly store it so that SSL_SESSION_get0_hostname() works on resumed
+  // sessions regardless of the callback return value.
+  {
+    SSL_SESSION* sess = SSL_get_session(s);
+    const char* sni = SSL_get_servername(s, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name);
+    if (sess != nullptr && sni != nullptr)
+      SSL_SESSION_set1_hostname(sess, sni);
+  }
+#endif
+
   Local<Value> ctx = p->object()->Get(env->context(), env->sni_context_string())
       .FromMaybe(Local<Value>());
 
diff --git a/test/parallel/test-tls-servername-session-resumption.js b/test/parallel/test-tls-servername-session-resumption.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..e490860952d8c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/parallel/test-tls-servername-session-resumption.js
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+'use strict';
+
+// Verify that servername (SNI) is preserved on resumed TLS sessions.
+// Regression test for https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/59202
+
+const common = require('../common');
+if (!common.hasCrypto)
+  common.skip('missing crypto');
+
+// The fix relies on SSL_SESSION_get0_hostname which BoringSSL may not support.
+if (process.features.openssl_is_boringssl)
+  common.skip('BoringSSL does not support SSL_SESSION_get0_hostname');
+
+const assert = require('assert');
+const tls = require('tls');
+const fixtures = require('../common/fixtures');
+
+const SERVERNAME = 'agent1.example.com';
+
+function test(minVersion, maxVersion) {
+  const serverOptions = {
+    key: fixtures.readKey('agent1-key.pem'),
+    cert: fixtures.readKey('agent1-cert.pem'),
+    minVersion,
+    maxVersion,
+  };
+
+  let serverConns = 0;
+  const server = tls.createServer(serverOptions, common.mustCall((socket) => {
+    assert.strictEqual(socket.servername, SERVERNAME);
+    serverConns++;
+    // Don't end the socket immediately on the first connection — the client
+    // needs time to receive the TLS 1.3 NewSessionTicket message.
+    if (serverConns === 2)
+      socket.end();
+  }, 2));
+
+  server.listen(0, common.mustCall(function() {
+    const port = server.address().port;
+
+    // First connection: establish a session with an SNI servername.
+    const client1 = tls.connect({
+      port,
+      servername: SERVERNAME,
+      rejectUnauthorized: false,
+      minVersion,
+      maxVersion,
+    }, common.mustCall());
+
+    client1.once('session', common.mustCall((session) => {
+      client1.end();
+
+      // Second connection: resume the session and verify the servername is
+      // preserved on the server side.
+      const client2 = tls.connect({
+        port,
+        servername: SERVERNAME,
+        rejectUnauthorized: false,
+        session,
+        minVersion,
+        maxVersion,
+      }, common.mustCall(() => {
+        assert.strictEqual(client2.isSessionReused(), true);
+        client2.end();
+      }));
+
+      client2.on('close', common.mustCall(() => server.close()));
+    }));
+
+    client1.resume();
+  }));
+}
+
+// TLS 1.3 — the primary bug: SSL_get_servername() returns NULL on
+// server-side resumed sessions.
+test('TLSv1.3', 'TLSv1.3');
+
+// TLS 1.2 — OpenSSL handles this natively, but verify the fallback path
+// doesn't break it.
+test('TLSv1.2', 'TLSv1.2');