diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/__tests__/ReactCompilerRuleFlow-test.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/__tests__/ReactCompilerRuleFlow-test.ts
index 29d1437f86cd..7a9d665123ab 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/__tests__/ReactCompilerRuleFlow-test.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/__tests__/ReactCompilerRuleFlow-test.ts
@@ -53,6 +53,18 @@ const tests: CompilerTestCases = {
         };
       `,
     },
+    {
+      name: '[Heuristic/Flow] Skips lowercase variable initialized with call expression wrapping a function',
+      filename: 'utils.js',
+      // Lowercase name means the heuristic skips this file entirely,
+      // even though the init is a call expression wrapping a function.
+      code: normalizeIndent`
+        const helper = someWrapper(function(obj) {
+          obj.key = 'value';
+          return obj;
+        });
+      `,
+    },
   ],
   invalid: [
     // ===========================================
@@ -134,6 +146,87 @@ const tests: CompilerTestCases = {
         },
       ],
     },
+    // ===========================================
+    // Tests for HOC-wrapped components (memo, forwardRef, etc.) with Flow parser
+    // The heuristic must unwrap one level of CallExpression to detect these.
+    // Regression tests for: const Comp = memo(function Comp() {...}) being
+    // silently skipped while an equivalent plain function declaration was compiled.
+    // ===========================================
+    {
+      name: '[Heuristic/Flow] Compiles memo-wrapped named function expression - detects prop mutation',
+      filename: 'component.js',
+      code: normalizeIndent`
+        const MyComponent = memo(function MyComponent({a}) {
+          a.key = 'value';
+          return <div />;
+        });
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          message: /Modifying component props/,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      name: '[Heuristic/Flow] Compiles memo-wrapped arrow function - detects prop mutation',
+      filename: 'component.js',
+      code: normalizeIndent`
+        const MyComponent = memo(({a}) => {
+          a.key = 'value';
+          return <div />;
+        });
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          message: /Modifying component props/,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      name: '[Heuristic/Flow] Compiles React.memo-wrapped function expression - detects prop mutation',
+      filename: 'component.js',
+      code: normalizeIndent`
+        const MyComponent = React.memo(function MyComponent({a}) {
+          a.key = 'value';
+          return <div />;
+        });
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          message: /Modifying component props/,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      name: '[Heuristic/Flow] Compiles forwardRef-wrapped function expression - detects prop mutation',
+      filename: 'component.js',
+      code: normalizeIndent`
+        const MyComponent = forwardRef(function MyComponent({a}, ref) {
+          a.key = 'value';
+          return <div ref={ref} />;
+        });
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          message: /Modifying component props/,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      name: '[Heuristic/Flow] Compiles exported memo-wrapped component - detects prop mutation',
+      filename: 'component.js',
+      code: normalizeIndent`
+        export const MyComponent = memo(function MyComponent({a}) {
+          a.key = 'value';
+          return <div />;
+        });
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          message: /Modifying component props/,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
   ],
 };
 
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/__tests__/ReactCompilerRuleTypescript-test.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/__tests__/ReactCompilerRuleTypescript-test.ts
index a0d0f6bdbc8e..80674cbcbc01 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/__tests__/ReactCompilerRuleTypescript-test.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/__tests__/ReactCompilerRuleTypescript-test.ts
@@ -75,6 +75,18 @@ const tests: CompilerTestCases = {
         };
       `,
     },
+    {
+      name: '[Heuristic] Skips lowercase variable initialized with call expression wrapping a function',
+      filename: 'utils.ts',
+      // Lowercase name means the heuristic skips this file entirely,
+      // even though the init is a call expression wrapping a function.
+      code: normalizeIndent`
+        const helper = someWrapper(function(obj) {
+          obj.key = 'value';
+          return obj;
+        });
+      `,
+    },
   ],
   invalid: [
     {
@@ -192,6 +204,87 @@ const tests: CompilerTestCases = {
         },
       ],
     },
+    // ===========================================
+    // Tests for HOC-wrapped components (memo, forwardRef, etc.)
+    // The heuristic must unwrap one level of CallExpression to detect these.
+    // Regression tests for: const Comp = memo(function Comp() {...}) being
+    // silently skipped while an equivalent plain function declaration was compiled.
+    // ===========================================
+    {
+      name: '[Heuristic] Compiles memo-wrapped named function expression - detects prop mutation',
+      filename: 'component.tsx',
+      code: normalizeIndent`
+        const MyComponent = memo(function MyComponent({a}) {
+          a.key = 'value';
+          return <div />;
+        });
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          message: /Modifying component props/,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      name: '[Heuristic] Compiles memo-wrapped arrow function - detects prop mutation',
+      filename: 'component.tsx',
+      code: normalizeIndent`
+        const MyComponent = memo(({a}) => {
+          a.key = 'value';
+          return <div />;
+        });
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          message: /Modifying component props/,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      name: '[Heuristic] Compiles React.memo-wrapped function expression - detects prop mutation',
+      filename: 'component.tsx',
+      code: normalizeIndent`
+        const MyComponent = React.memo(function MyComponent({a}) {
+          a.key = 'value';
+          return <div />;
+        });
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          message: /Modifying component props/,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      name: '[Heuristic] Compiles forwardRef-wrapped function expression - detects prop mutation',
+      filename: 'component.tsx',
+      code: normalizeIndent`
+        const MyComponent = forwardRef(function MyComponent({a}, ref) {
+          a.key = 'value';
+          return <div ref={ref} />;
+        });
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          message: /Modifying component props/,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      name: '[Heuristic] Compiles exported memo-wrapped component - detects prop mutation',
+      filename: 'component.tsx',
+      code: normalizeIndent`
+        export const MyComponent = memo(function MyComponent({a}) {
+          a.key = 'value';
+          return <div />;
+        });
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          message: /Modifying component props/,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
   ],
 };
 
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/src/shared/RunReactCompiler.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/src/shared/RunReactCompiler.ts
index 34151fe8c27e..aa0ad3f64592 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/src/shared/RunReactCompiler.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/src/shared/RunReactCompiler.ts
@@ -99,21 +99,40 @@ function checkTopLevelNode(node: ESTree.Node): boolean {
   }
 
   // Handle: const MyComponent = () => {} or const useHook = function() {}
+  // Also handles: const MyComponent = memo(function MyComponent() {}) or
+  //               const MyComponent = React.memo(() => {})
   if (node.type === 'VariableDeclaration') {
     for (const decl of (node as ESTree.VariableDeclaration).declarations) {
       if (decl.id.type === 'Identifier') {
+        const name = decl.id.name;
+        if (
+          !COMPONENT_NAME_PATTERN.test(name) &&
+          !HOOK_NAME_PATTERN.test(name)
+        ) {
+          continue;
+        }
         const init = decl.init;
+        if (init == null) {
+          continue;
+        }
         if (
-          init != null &&
-          (init.type === 'ArrowFunctionExpression' ||
-            init.type === 'FunctionExpression')
+          init.type === 'ArrowFunctionExpression' ||
+          init.type === 'FunctionExpression'
         ) {
-          const name = decl.id.name;
-          if (
-            COMPONENT_NAME_PATTERN.test(name) ||
-            HOOK_NAME_PATTERN.test(name)
-          ) {
-            return true;
+          return true;
+        }
+        // Unwrap one level of call expression to catch patterns like:
+        //   const Comp = memo(function Comp() {...})
+        //   const Comp = React.memo(() => {...})
+        //   const Comp = forwardRef(function Comp() {...})
+        if (init.type === 'CallExpression') {
+          for (const arg of (init as ESTree.CallExpression).arguments) {
+            if (
+              arg.type === 'ArrowFunctionExpression' ||
+              arg.type === 'FunctionExpression'
+            ) {
+              return true;
+            }
           }
         }
       }