diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/fixtures/scan-jsx-runtime/entry-glob-custom-oxc.tsx b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/fixtures/scan-jsx-runtime/entry-glob-custom-oxc.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..178cb0b9e87bff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/fixtures/scan-jsx-runtime/entry-glob-custom-oxc.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export const pages = import.meta.glob('./pages/*.tsx')
+
+export default <div />
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/fixtures/scan-jsx-runtime/pages/index.tsx b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/fixtures/scan-jsx-runtime/pages/index.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..1bdcfef72ff16e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/fixtures/scan-jsx-runtime/pages/index.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export default <main />
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/scan.spec.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/scan.spec.ts
index b79930393913d3..6658425dd5dd96 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/scan.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/scan.spec.ts
@@ -175,6 +175,49 @@ test('scan jsx-runtime', async (ctx) => {
   expect(mod1).toBe(mod2)
 })
 
+test('scan import.meta.glob respects rolldown transform jsx options', async (ctx) => {
+  const server = await createServer({
+    configFile: false,
+    logLevel: 'error',
+    root: path.join(import.meta.dirname, 'fixtures', 'scan-jsx-runtime'),
+    oxc: {
+      jsx: {
+        runtime: 'automatic',
+        importSource: 'react',
+      },
+    },
+    optimizeDeps: {
+      force: true,
+      noDiscovery: false,
+      entries: ['./entry-glob-custom-oxc.tsx'],
+      rolldownOptions: {
+        transform: {
+          jsx: {
+            runtime: 'automatic',
+            importSource: 'vue',
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  })
+  ctx.onTestFinished(() => server.close())
+
+  const { cancel, result } = scanImports(
+    devToScanEnvironment(server.environments.client),
+  )
+  ctx.onTestFinished(cancel)
+
+  const scanResult = await result
+
+  expect(scanResult).toMatchObject({
+    deps: {
+      'vue/jsx-dev-runtime': expect.any(String),
+    },
+    missing: {},
+  })
+  expect(scanResult.deps).not.toHaveProperty('react/jsx-runtime')
+})
+
 test('scan import.meta.glob package imports patterns', async (ctx) => {
   const server = await createServer({
     configFile: false,
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/scan.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/scan.ts
index be05905a77c54c..06af7aaaecbf48 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/scan.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/scan.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import fsp from 'node:fs/promises'
 import path from 'node:path'
 import { performance } from 'node:perf_hooks'
 import { scan } from 'rolldown/experimental'
+import type { TransformOptions as OxcTransformOptions } from 'rolldown/utils'
 import { transformSync } from 'rolldown/utils'
 import type { PartialResolvedId, Plugin } from 'rolldown'
 import colors from 'picocolors'
@@ -252,9 +253,6 @@ async function prepareRolldownScanner(
   const { plugins: pluginsFromConfig = [], ...rolldownOptions } =
     environment.config.optimizeDeps.rolldownOptions ?? {}
 
-  const plugins = await asyncFlatten(arraify(pluginsFromConfig))
-  plugins.push(...rolldownScanPlugin(environment, deps, missing, entries))
-
   const transformOptions = deepClone(rolldownOptions.transform) ?? {}
   if (transformOptions.jsx === undefined) {
     transformOptions.jsx = {}
@@ -267,6 +265,19 @@ async function prepareRolldownScanner(
   if (typeof transformOptions.jsx === 'object') {
     transformOptions.jsx.development ??= !environment.config.isProduction
   }
+  const transformSyncJsxOptions: OxcTransformOptions['jsx'] =
+    transformOptions.jsx === false ? undefined : transformOptions.jsx
+
+  const plugins = await asyncFlatten(arraify(pluginsFromConfig))
+  plugins.push(
+    ...rolldownScanPlugin(
+      environment,
+      deps,
+      missing,
+      entries,
+      transformSyncJsxOptions,
+    ),
+  )
 
   async function build() {
     await scan({
@@ -343,6 +354,7 @@ function rolldownScanPlugin(
   depImports: Record<string, string>,
   missing: Record<string, string>,
   entries: string[],
+  jsxOptions: OxcTransformOptions['jsx'],
 ): Plugin[] {
   const seen = new Map<string, string | undefined>()
   async function resolveId(
@@ -397,6 +409,7 @@ function rolldownScanPlugin(
     // transpile because `transformGlobImport` only expects js
     if (loader !== 'js') {
       const result = transformSync(id, contents, {
+        ...(jsxOptions !== undefined ? { jsx: jsxOptions } : {}),
         lang: loader,
         tsconfig: false,
       })
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/shared/__tests__/forwardConsole.spec.ts b/packages/vite/src/shared/__tests__/forwardConsole.spec.ts
index 44c6b1361f2783..fb3e3880d76f1b 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/shared/__tests__/forwardConsole.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/shared/__tests__/forwardConsole.spec.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
-import { describe, expect, test } from 'vitest'
-import { formatConsoleArgs } from '../forwardConsole'
+import { setTimeout } from 'node:timers/promises'
+import { describe, expect, test, vi } from 'vitest'
+import {
+  formatConsoleArgs,
+  setupForwardConsoleHandler,
+} from '../forwardConsole'
+import {
+  type NormalizedModuleRunnerTransport,
+  SendBeforeConnectError,
+} from '../moduleRunnerTransport'
 
 describe('formatConsoleArgs', () => {
   test('formats placeholders', () => {
@@ -59,3 +67,73 @@ describe('formatConsoleArgs', () => {
     )
   })
 })
+
+describe('setupForwardConsoleHandler', () => {
+  function createMockConsole() {
+    return {
+      error: vi.fn(),
+      warn: vi.fn(),
+      info: vi.fn(),
+      log: vi.fn(),
+      debug: vi.fn(),
+    } as unknown as Console
+  }
+
+  function createMockTransport(
+    send: (...args: any[]) => Promise<void>,
+  ): NormalizedModuleRunnerTransport {
+    return {
+      connect: () => Promise.resolve(),
+      disconnect: () => Promise.resolve(),
+      send,
+      invoke: () => Promise.resolve({ result: undefined } as any),
+    }
+  }
+
+  test('ignore SendBeforeConnectError from transport.send', async () => {
+    const transport = createMockTransport(() =>
+      Promise.reject(new SendBeforeConnectError('not connected yet')),
+    )
+    const console = createMockConsole()
+
+    setupForwardConsoleHandler(
+      transport,
+      {
+        enabled: true,
+        unhandledErrors: false,
+        logLevels: ['log'],
+      },
+      console,
+    )
+
+    console.log('hi')
+    await setTimeout(50)
+
+    expect(console.error).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  test('log errors from transport.send', async () => {
+    const transport = createMockTransport(() =>
+      Promise.reject(new Error('other error')),
+    )
+    const console = createMockConsole()
+
+    setupForwardConsoleHandler(
+      transport,
+      {
+        enabled: true,
+        unhandledErrors: false,
+        logLevels: ['log'],
+      },
+      console,
+    )
+
+    console.log('hi')
+    await setTimeout(50)
+
+    expect(console.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      'Failed to send error to Vite server:',
+      new Error('other error'),
+    )
+  })
+})
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/shared/forwardConsole.ts b/packages/vite/src/shared/forwardConsole.ts
index d675cae366006e..6ee999d9c23c89 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/shared/forwardConsole.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/shared/forwardConsole.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 import type { ForwardConsolePayload } from '#types/customEvent'
-import type { NormalizedModuleRunnerTransport } from './moduleRunnerTransport'
+import {
+  type NormalizedModuleRunnerTransport,
+  SendBeforeConnectError,
+} from './moduleRunnerTransport'
 
 export type ForwardConsoleLogLevel =
   | 'error'
@@ -23,13 +26,14 @@ export interface ResolvedForwardConsoleOptions {
 export function setupForwardConsoleHandler(
   transport: NormalizedModuleRunnerTransport,
   options: ResolvedForwardConsoleOptions,
+  console: Console = globalThis.console,
 ): void {
   if (!options.enabled) {
     return
   }
 
-  function sendError(type: 'error' | 'unhandled-rejection', error: any) {
-    transport.send({
+  async function sendError(type: 'error' | 'unhandled-rejection', error: any) {
+    await transport.send({
       type: 'custom',
       event: 'vite:forward-console',
       data: {
@@ -43,20 +47,32 @@ export function setupForwardConsoleHandler(
     })
   }
 
-  function sendLog(level: ForwardConsoleLogLevel, args: unknown[]) {
-    transport.send({
-      type: 'custom',
-      event: 'vite:forward-console',
-      data: {
-        type: 'log',
+  async function sendLog(level: ForwardConsoleLogLevel, args: unknown[]) {
+    try {
+      await transport.send({
+        type: 'custom',
+        event: 'vite:forward-console',
         data: {
-          level,
-          message: formatConsoleArgs(args),
-        },
-      } satisfies ForwardConsolePayload,
-    })
+          type: 'log',
+          data: {
+            level,
+            message: formatConsoleArgs(args),
+          },
+        } satisfies ForwardConsolePayload,
+      })
+    } catch (err) {
+      try {
+        await sendError('unhandled-rejection', err)
+      } catch (err) {
+        if (!(err instanceof SendBeforeConnectError)) {
+          originalConsoleError('Failed to send error to Vite server:', err)
+        }
+      }
+    }
   }
 
+  const originalConsoleError = console.error
+
   for (const level of options.logLevels) {
     const original = (console as any)[level]
     if (typeof original !== 'function') {
@@ -69,18 +85,30 @@ export function setupForwardConsoleHandler(
   }
 
   if (options.unhandledErrors && typeof window !== 'undefined') {
-    window.addEventListener('error', (event) => {
+    window.addEventListener('error', async (event) => {
       // `ErrorEvent` doesn't necessarily have `ErrorEvent.error`.
       // Use `ErrorEvent.message` as fallback e.g. for ResizeObserver error.
       // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ErrorEvent/error
       // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ResizeObserver#observation_errors
       const error =
         event.error ?? (event.message ? new Error(event.message) : event)
-      sendError('error', error)
+      try {
+        await sendError('error', error)
+      } catch (err) {
+        if (!(err instanceof SendBeforeConnectError)) {
+          originalConsoleError('Failed to send error to Vite server:', err)
+        }
+      }
     })
 
-    window.addEventListener('unhandledrejection', (event) => {
-      sendError('unhandled-rejection', event.reason)
+    window.addEventListener('unhandledrejection', async (event) => {
+      try {
+        await sendError('unhandled-rejection', event.reason)
+      } catch (err) {
+        if (!(err instanceof SendBeforeConnectError)) {
+          originalConsoleError('Failed to send error to Vite server:', err)
+        }
+      }
     })
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/shared/moduleRunnerTransport.ts b/packages/vite/src/shared/moduleRunnerTransport.ts
index 2728f81d78e778..bc7b2977a1ac22 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/shared/moduleRunnerTransport.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/shared/moduleRunnerTransport.ts
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ export const normalizeModuleRunnerTransport = (
         if (connectingPromise) {
           await connectingPromise
         } else {
-          throw new Error('send was called before connect')
+          throw new SendBeforeConnectError('send was called before connect')
         }
       }
       await invokeableTransport.send(data)
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ export const normalizeModuleRunnerTransport = (
         if (connectingPromise) {
           await connectingPromise
         } else {
-          throw new Error('invoke was called before connect')
+          throw new SendBeforeConnectError('invoke was called before connect')
         }
       }
       return invokeableTransport.invoke(name, data)
@@ -255,6 +255,13 @@ export const normalizeModuleRunnerTransport = (
   }
 }
 
+export class SendBeforeConnectError extends Error {
+  constructor(message: string) {
+    super(message)
+    this.name = 'SendBeforeConnectError'
+  }
+}
+
 export const createWebSocketModuleRunnerTransport = (options: {
   // eslint-disable-next-line n/no-unsupported-features/node-builtins
   createConnection: () => WebSocket