diff --git a/paimon-spark/paimon-spark-common/src/main/scala/org/apache/paimon/spark/read/BaseScan.scala b/paimon-spark/paimon-spark-common/src/main/scala/org/apache/paimon/spark/read/BaseScan.scala
index 42f724d3e692..3237475d69e0 100644
--- a/paimon-spark/paimon-spark-common/src/main/scala/org/apache/paimon/spark/read/BaseScan.scala
+++ b/paimon-spark/paimon-spark-common/src/main/scala/org/apache/paimon/spark/read/BaseScan.scala
@@ -68,7 +68,10 @@ trait BaseScan extends Scan with SupportsReportStatistics with Logging {
   val coreOptions: CoreOptions = CoreOptions.fromMap(table.options())
 
   lazy val tableRowType: RowType = {
-    if (coreOptions.rowTrackingEnabled()) {
+    if (
+      coreOptions
+        .rowTrackingEnabled() && !table.rowType().containsField(SpecialFields.ROW_ID.name())
+    ) {
       SpecialFields.rowTypeWithRowTracking(table.rowType())
     } else {
       table.rowType()
diff --git a/paimon-spark/paimon-spark-ut/src/test/scala/org/apache/paimon/spark/sql/RowTrackingTestBase.scala b/paimon-spark/paimon-spark-ut/src/test/scala/org/apache/paimon/spark/sql/RowTrackingTestBase.scala
index 0ea9d21bcf2a..122caedc04a7 100644
--- a/paimon-spark/paimon-spark-ut/src/test/scala/org/apache/paimon/spark/sql/RowTrackingTestBase.scala
+++ b/paimon-spark/paimon-spark-ut/src/test/scala/org/apache/paimon/spark/sql/RowTrackingTestBase.scala
@@ -952,4 +952,16 @@ abstract class RowTrackingTestBase extends PaimonSparkTestBase {
       assert(!indexEntries.exists(entry => entry.partition().getString(0).toString.equals("p1")))
     }
   }
+
+  test("query row_tracking system table should not throw duplicate _ROW_ID error") {
+    withTable("T") {
+      sql(
+        "CREATE TABLE T (a INT, b STRING) TBLPROPERTIES ('row-tracking.enabled' = 'true')")
+      sql("INSERT INTO T VALUES (1, 'a'), (2, 'b')")
+      checkAnswer(
+        sql("SELECT a, b FROM `T$row_tracking` ORDER BY a"),
+        Seq(Row(1, "a"), Row(2, "b"))
+      )
+    }
+  }
 }