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Sprint-1 exercises done
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let count = 0;
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count = count + 1;
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// Line 1 is a variable declaration, creating the count variable with an initial value of 0
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// Describe what line 3 is doing, in particular focus on what = is doing
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let count = 0;
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count = count + 1;
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// Line 1 is a variable declaration, creating the count variable with an initial value of 0
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// Describe what line 3 is doing, in particular focus on what = is doing
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// In line 3 JS takes the current value of count which is 0, adds 1 to it and then stores the result back into count variable on the left.
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let firstName = "Creola";
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let middleName = "Katherine";
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let lastName = "Johnson";
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// Declare a variable called initials that stores the first character of each string.
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// This should produce the string "CKJ", but you must not write the characters C, K, or J in the code of your solution.
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let initials = `${firstName.charAt(0)} ${middleName.charAt(0)} ${lastName.charAt(0)}`;
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// https://www.google.com/search?q=get+first+character+of+string+mdn
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console.log(initials);
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let firstName = "Creola";
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let middleName = "Katherine";
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let lastName = "Johnson";
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// Declare a variable called initials that stores the first character of each string.
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// This should produce the string "CKJ", but you must not write the characters C, K, or J in the code of your solution.
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let initials = `${firstName.charAt(0)} ${middleName.charAt(0)} ${lastName.charAt(0)}`;
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// https://www.google.com/search?q=get+first+character+of+string+mdn
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console.log(initials);
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// The diagram below shows the different names for parts of a file path on a Unix operating system
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// ┌─────────────────────┬────────────┐
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// │ dir │ base │
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// ├──────┬ ├──────┬─────┤
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// │ root │ │ name │ ext │
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// " / home/user/dir / file .txt "
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// └──────┴──────────────┴──────┴─────┘
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// (All spaces in the "" line should be ignored. They are purely for formatting.)
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const filePath = "/Users/mitch/cyf/Module-JS1/week-1/interpret/file.txt";
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const lastSlashIndex = filePath.lastIndexOf("/");
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const base = filePath.slice(lastSlashIndex + 1);
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console.log(`The base part of ${filePath} is ${base}`);
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// Create a variable to store the dir part of the filePath variable
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// Create a variable to store the ext part of the variable
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const dir = filePath.slice(0, lastSlashIndex);
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const ext = base.slice(base.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
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// The diagram below shows the different names for parts of a file path on a Unix operating system
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// ┌─────────────────────┬────────────┐
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// │ dir │ base │
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// ├──────┬ ├──────┬─────┤
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// │ root │ │ name │ ext │
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// " / home/user/dir / file .txt "
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// └──────┴──────────────┴──────┴─────┘
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// (All spaces in the "" line should be ignored. They are purely for formatting.)
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const filePath = "/Users/mitch/cyf/Module-JS1/week-1/interpret/file.txt";
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const lastSlashIndex = filePath.lastIndexOf("/");
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const base = filePath.slice(lastSlashIndex + 1);
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console.log(`The base part of ${filePath} is ${base}`);
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// Create a variable to store the dir part of the filePath variable
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// Create a variable to store the ext part of the variable
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const dir = filePath.slice(0, lastSlashIndex);
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const ext = base.slice(base.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
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// https://www.google.com/search?q=slice+mdn
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const minimum = 1;
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const maximum = 100;
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const num = Math.floor(Math.random() * (maximum - minimum + 1)) + minimum;
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// In this exercise, you will need to work out what num represents?
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// Try breaking down the expression and using documentation to explain what it means
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// It will help to think about the order in which expressions are evaluated
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// Try logging the value of num and running the program several times to build an idea of what the program is doing
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/*
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In this exercise, num is a variable that stores the random whole number generated by the expression so it can be used later in the program.
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1. Math.randon() picks a random decimal number
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2. maximum - minimum + 1; finds how many numbers are in the range
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3. Math.floor() rounds the decimal down
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4. +minimum adds the minimum value
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const minimum = 1;
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const maximum = 100;
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const num = Math.floor(Math.random() * (maximum - minimum + 1)) + minimum;
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// In this exercise, you will need to work out what num represents?
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// Try breaking down the expression and using documentation to explain what it means
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// It will help to think about the order in which expressions are evaluated
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// Try logging the value of num and running the program several times to build an idea of what the program is doing
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/*
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In this exercise, num is a variable that stores the random whole number generated by the expression so it can be used later in the program.
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1. Math.randon() picks a random decimal number
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2. maximum - minimum + 1; finds how many numbers are in the range
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3. Math.floor() rounds the decimal down
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4. +minimum adds the minimum value
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*/

Sprint-1/2-mandatory-errors/0.js

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/* This is just an instruction for the first activity - but it is just for human consumption
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We don't want the computer to run these 2 lines - how can we solve this problem?
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*/
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/* This is just an instruction for the first activity - but it is just for human consumption
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We don't want the computer to run these 2 lines - how can we solve this problem?
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*/

Sprint-1/2-mandatory-errors/1.js

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// trying to create an age variable and then reassign the value by 1
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let age = 33;
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age = age + 1;
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// trying to create an age variable and then reassign the value by 1
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let age = 33;
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age = age + 1;
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Sprint-1/2-mandatory-errors/2.js

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// Currently trying to print the string "I was born in Bolton" but it isn't working...
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// what's the error ?
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const cityOfBirth = "Bolton";
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console.log(`I was born in ${cityOfBirth}`);
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// Currently trying to print the string "I was born in Bolton" but it isn't working...
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// what's the error ?
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const cityOfBirth = "Bolton";
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console.log(`I was born in ${cityOfBirth}`);

Sprint-1/2-mandatory-errors/3.js

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const cardNumber = 4533787178994213;
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const last4Digits = cardNumber.toString().slice(-4);
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console.log(last4Digits);
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// This code will not work as written because cardNumber is a number, and numbers do not have a .slice() method.
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// The last4Digits variable should store the last 4 digits of cardNumber
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// However, the code isn't working
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// Before running the code, make and explain a prediction about why the code won't work
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// Then run the code and see what error it gives.
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// Consider: Why does it give this error? Is this what I predicted? If not, what's different?
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// Then try updating the expression last4Digits is assigned to, in order to get the correct value
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const cardNumber = 4533787178994213;
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const last4Digits = cardNumber.toString().slice(-4);
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console.log(last4Digits);
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// This code will not work as written because cardNumber is a number, and numbers do not have a .slice() method.
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// The last4Digits variable should store the last 4 digits of cardNumber
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// However, the code isn't working
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// Before running the code, make and explain a prediction about why the code won't work
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// Then run the code and see what error it gives.
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// Consider: Why does it give this error? Is this what I predicted? If not, what's different?
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// Then try updating the expression last4Digits is assigned to, in order to get the correct value

Sprint-1/2-mandatory-errors/4.js

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const _12HourClockTime = "8:53pm";
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const _24hourClockTime = "20:53";
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const _12HourClockTime = "8:53pm";
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const _24hourClockTime = "20:53";
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let carPrice = "10,000";
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let priceAfterOneYear = "8,543";
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carPrice = Number(carPrice.replaceAll(",", ""));
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priceAfterOneYear = Number(priceAfterOneYear.replaceAll("," ""));
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const priceDifference = carPrice - priceAfterOneYear;
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const percentageChange = (priceDifference / carPrice) * 100;
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console.log(`The percentage change is ${percentageChange}`);
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// Read the code and then answer the questions below
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// a) How many function calls are there in this file? Write down all the lines where a function call is made
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// b) Run the code and identify the line where the error is coming from - why is this error occurring? How can you fix this problem?
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// c) Identify all the lines that are variable reassignment statements
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// d) Identify all the lines that are variable declarations
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// e) Describe what the expression Number(carPrice.replaceAll(",","")) is doing - what is the purpose of this expression?
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let carPrice = "10,000";
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let priceAfterOneYear = "8,543";
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carPrice = Number(carPrice.replaceAll(",", ""));
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priceAfterOneYear = Number(priceAfterOneYear.replaceAll(",", ""));
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const priceDifference = carPrice - priceAfterOneYear;
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const percentageChange = (priceDifference / carPrice) * 100;
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console.log(`The percentage change is ${percentageChange}`);
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// Read the code and then answer the questions below
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// a) How many function calls are there in this file? Write down all the lines where a function call is made
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// b) Run the code and identify the line where the error is coming from - why is this error occurring? How can you fix this problem?
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// c) Identify all the lines that are variable reassignment statements
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// d) Identify all the lines that are variable declarations
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// e) Describe what the expression Number(carPrice.replaceAll(",","")) is doing - what is the purpose of this expression?
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/*
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a) How many function calls are there?
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There are 5 function calls.
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1. carPrice.replaceAll(",", "")
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2. Number(......)
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3. priceAfterOneYear.replaceAll(",", "")
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4. Number(......)
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5. console.log(.....)
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b) Why is the error occurring?
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Because of the missing comma in the function call ReplaceAll() on line 5
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c) Variable reassignments
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1. carPrice = Number(carPrice.replaceAll(",", ""));
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2. priceAfterOneYear = Number(priceAfterOneYear.replaceAll(",", ""));
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d) all the variable declarations
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1. let carPrice = "10,000";
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2. let priceAfterOneYear = "8,543";
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3. const priceDifference = carPrice - priceAfterOneYear;
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4. const percentageChange = (priceDifference / carPrice) * 100;
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e)What is the expression doing?
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The replaceAll() removes commas from the string and Number() function call converts the string to a number.
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The expression removes the commas from the price string and converts the result into a number so it can be used in mathematical calculations.
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*/

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