Voltage Clamp (VC) Model Tutorial Appendices These appendices provide background or technical details that did not fit the main text. ↩ Back to the tutorial index A: Laplace transforms and frequency response The Laplace transform Analysing a dynamical system's frequency response B: Op-amps in the VC model Ideal op amps Models of an op amp with a finite speed VC models based on different op-amp models C: Series resistance compensation Correction-prediction ODEs One-shot Rs and Cm estimation Iterative Rs and Cm estimation D: Bessel filters Bessel low-pass filters in the Laplace domain Bessel low-pass filters in ODE form Summary of ODE forms The stimulus filter E: Voltage offsets Liquid junction potential Offset correction Z: Parameter values Parameter value estimates from the literature and from different manufacturers